Tus me nyuam tawv ncauj: ua rau, yam ntxwv ntawm kev kawm, leverage

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Kev xav thiab tawv ncauj yog ob lub whale uas ntau tus niam txiv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus) ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, thiab raug tsim txom los ntawm ntau tus menyuam yaus. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus me nyuam tawv ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau cov niam txiv tsis xis nyob, vim tias nrhiav txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam tus me nyuam tawv ncauj yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tau kawg, cov niam thiab txiv ntawm cov me nyuam mos no sim nrhiav txoj hauv kev rau lawv thiab coj lawv tus kheej hauv txoj hauv kev xws li ua kom yooj yim rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo.

Muab chaw rau menyuam

Txij li thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, cov niam txiv tau maj mam sim ua kom nws muaj kev ywj pheej, lub luag haujlwm rau txhua yam nws ua thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txiav txim. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov neeg laus nyob ntawm ntug - tsis txhob "kab" nrog lawv cov lus qhia thiab kev tswj hwm tag nrho, tsis txhob "nias" nrog txoj cai, tsis txhob hais ntau dhau nrog cov hem, rau txim thiab qhuas.

Tab sis txawm cov niam uas siab heev uaslawv niaj hnub soj ntsuam lawv cov kev kawm pedagogical thiab tseem ua yuam kev, muab lub sijhawm rau menyuam yaus sib txuas lus ywj pheej, muaj lawv tus kheej xav, xav tias sib npaug, tib lub sijhawm - hlub thiab pampered, lawv tuaj yeem tsa tus menyuam tawv ncauj.

Cia tham txog kev tawv ncauj

Kev tawv ncauj tsis yog tib neeg qhov tsis zoo kiag li. Nws cov yam ntxwv zoo muaj xws li - kev ntseeg tus kheej, kev ua siab ntev, tsim nyog rau tus kheej (ntawm ib tus neeg lub zog, kev txawj ntse …). Cov neeg tawv ncauj paub yuav ua li cas teem lub hom phiaj thiab ua tiav nws, txawm tias muaj xwm txheej thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv tawm tsam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib tug me nyuam tawv ncauj ib ntus yuav tsis xav txog cov kev xav ntawm niam thiab txiv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pog yawg (yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, lawv koom nrog kev loj hlob), hwm lawv (los yog ua txuj rau). Rau cov neeg laus, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj heev. Kev tu tus menyuam tawv ncauj tuaj yeem yog kev tawm tsam rau cov niam txiv thiab cov laus tiam - nyuaj, qaug zog, qee zaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog kev tawm tsam tsis yog "rau", tab sis "tawm tsam" - qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, tus hlub thiab yog li nyob ntawm cov neeg laus me me.

Tsis muaj peev xwm tswj kev xav

Yog vim li cas tus menyuam tawv ncauj? Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm nws tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Zoo li cov laus hais tias cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau mus kawm ntawv muaj lub neej nyob ntsiag to tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tseem tsis tau kawm cov lus qhia tseem. Tab sis cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws ntseeg hais tias thawj zaug, kev tawv ncauj ntawm cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos: tom qab ntawd cov menyuam yaus pib ntsuas lawv tus cwj pwm hauv txoj kev tshiab.tus kheej thiab koj tus kheej. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam yaus pib paub txog kev xav tshiab, tab sis lawv tseem tsis tau kawm los tswj lawv. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag rau cov lus thiab cov xwm txheej. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm whims, disobedience, tantrums thiab resentment.

Vim li cas me nyuam tawv ncauj

Yog, muaj ib tug me nyuam tawv ncauj loj hlob hauv ib tsev neeg. Yuav ua li cas tsa ib tug me nyuam kom raug? Txhawm rau kho nws tus cwj pwm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov laj thawj vim nws tawv ncauj. Feem ntau, cov hauv qab no ua rau cov menyuam tsis mloog lus uas tseem tsis tau mus kawm ntawv:

1. Kev xav tom qab hauv tsev neeg. Yog tias tus menyuam yaus pom kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm niam txiv thiab lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, ces kev tawv ncauj yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Yog li tus me nyuam sim hloov cov neeg laus mloog nws tus kheej.
2. Kev kub ntxhov peb xyoos. Psychologists ntseeg hais tias tus me nyuam dhau qhov teeb meem thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lossis plaub xyoos. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv nws tus cwj pwm. Kev nyuaj siab tsuas yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no.
3. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam preschool. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus me nyuam kuj yog ib tug cwm pwm, yog li ntawd, nws tsim nws tus kheej temperament, nws tus yam ntxwv. Tej zaum kev tawv ncauj tsuas yog ib feem ntawm tus menyuam qhov xwm txheej.
4. Txoj kev kawm. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam mos mos heev, qhov no feem ntau ua rau lub fact tias nws xav tias zoo li qhov chaw ntawm filming ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov me nyuam txoj kev ua siab tawv yuav yog lo lus teb rau ib qho "tsis mloog lus" ntawm niam thiab txiv. Raws nraim tib yamyuav muaj ib qho xwm txheej nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg uas muaj kev cai nruj heev ntawm kev yug me nyuam.

Yuav ua li cas tiv tauj?

Nyob hauv ib tsev neeg uas tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, cov niam txiv paub tias nws nyuaj heev rau kev sib tham nrog nws. Tus me nyuam twb muaj nws tus kheej lub tswv yim, thiab yog hais tias niam los yog txiv tsis pom zoo nrog nws, muaj teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev sim yaum kom tus menyuam ua ib yam dab tsi, lossis txawm tias yuam nws, feem ntau xaus rau qhov kev xav tawm. Cov niam txiv, ntawm ib sab, yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau tus cwj pwm zoo li no, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm tsam. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum xub thawj, tus me nyuam tawv ncauj tseem yuav yog tus yeej. Yuav ua li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej no? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas cov neeg laus yuav ua rau qhov no yog pib tsim kev sib cuag nrog tus menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav rov qhia nws dua.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov kev ua siab tawv ntawm lawv tus menyuam feem ntau tsis yog kev coj tus cwj pwm. Yog li tus me nyuam sim ua kom pom kev ntxhov siab hauv lub siab. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau siv cov khoom plig thiab kev rau txim tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog ib qho yooj yim - sib txuas lus nrog tus menyuam kom ntau li ntau tau, txawm tias thaum whims tshwm sim, cov neeg laus yuav tsum ua siab ntev teb rau qhov no. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov kev sib tham, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau lwm chav, ib yam li koj tsis tas yuav poob rau kev tswj hwm. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav txaus - tus menyuam yuav nkag siab tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ua rau cov niam txiv lub siab tawv, thiab yuav tsis siv.

teb rau qhov tawv ncauj

Yog ib tug me nyuam tawv ncauj thiab ruam loj hlob hauv ib tsev neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kawm paub yuav ua li casteb rau nws tus cwj pwm.

Niam thiab txiv yuav tsum nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb. Thiab ua siab zoo thiab ua siab ntev. Piv txwv li, ib tug ntxhais xav hnav khaub ncaws Xyoo Tshiab rau kindergarten. Nws tearfully tsis kam sim lwm yam uas nws niam muab rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm pom zoo tias nyob rau hauv kindergarten nws yuav nyob rau hauv cov khau zoo nkauj, nrog ib tug festive hairstyle thiab ib tug elegant handbag. Thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem khaws cia rau qee lub hnub so, piv txwv li, rau Xyoo Tshiab lossis kev ua koob tsheej ntawm ib tus menyuam yaus. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam, tsuas yog piav qhia tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub siab nyiam, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm niam. Qhov no yog hais txog tej yam yooj yim, tab sis tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab teeb meem loj, xws li mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cia (tej zaum tsawg heev) tus menyuam loj hlob ntawm 5 xyoos - tawv ncauj thiab capricious - ua nws xaiv thiab ua raws li nws tus kheej xav. Tej zaum cov niam txiv yuav tsum cia nws them nws qhov yuam kev.

Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tswj hwm lawv tus kheej. Txawm nws ua los yog hais li cas ("Kuv tsis hlub koj!", "Koj yuam kev!") me nyuam. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias nws tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm niam txiv pedagogical thiab qee qhov yuam kev. Koj yuav tsum tham nrog ib tug me nyuam ruam. Siv sijhawm los piav qhia koj txoj haujlwm thiab nws qhov zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob tso siab rau tus me nyuam thiab tsis txhob hem nws. Tom qab tag nrho, cov hau kev no tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg tawv ncauj tiag.

Kev sib tham nrog tus menyuam tawv ncauj

Txiv tus menyuam tawv ncauj thiab sib txuas lus nrog nws yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntseeg siab. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua los cuam tshuam nrog nws.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, kev xaiv nrog kev cuam tshuam yog tsim nyog. Txoj kev no yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm peb xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom ci me me nrog koj - xuav, khoom ua si, phau ntawv, balloons, xab npum npuas. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tawv ncauj thiab tsis xav tawm hauv kev taug kev ntawm qhov chaw ua si, koj tuaj yeem xuav xuav, ua kom muaj yeeb yuj balloons, hu nkauj lossis qhia paj huam (niam yuav tsum paub ntau ntawm lawv thiab hais rau lawv ntau zaus) thiab cov dab neeg.

Ntau zaus uas zoo li tsis muaj tshwm sim, tab sis tus menyuam tawv ncauj. 4 xyoo yog lub hnub nyoog thaum kev kho mob dab neeg tseem yog ib yam khoom cais. Muaj ntau cov neeg paub zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab tales yog tsim los kos cov lus xaus txog kev ua phem ntawm kev tawv ncauj. Piv txwv li, "Masha thiab Peb Dais" - ib tug ntxhais, tsis mloog nws niam, khiav mus rau hauv lub hav zoov, ib yam li ntawd, tawm ntawm dawb huv stubbornness. Thiab nyob rau ntawd nws tau mus rau hauv ib lub tsev pheeb suab uas ib tsev neeg ntawm dais nyob. Nws xaus li cas, sawv daws paub. Los yog "Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Me", uas tus ntxhais tsis mloog nws niam thiab pib tham nrog tus hma grey, blurting rau nws qhov twg nws yuav mus thiab yog vim li cas. Qhov tshwm sim kuj paub rau sawv daws.

Kev sov siab, kev hwm, kev ua siab zoo hauv tsev neeg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig. Tsis tu ncua "npau taws", tej yam uas tuaj yeem ua tau thiab yuav tsum tau ua ua ke, kev kho mob ua haujlwm (xws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam thiab nws poj niam txiv neej) yuav pab ua kom cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tu tus menyuam tawv ncauj. Tseeb tiag, feem ntau nws txoj kev tawv ncauj tsuas yog qhia tias tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob, nws chim siabntawm nws niam nws txiv, nws ntxhov siab, nws tsis muaj kev zoo siab hauv tsev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum hlub koj tus menyuam, thiab - ib qho - thiab tsis zoo, thiab capricious, thiab tawv ncauj. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav kawm paub saib taus, hwm, hlub nws niam nws txiv. Thiab, yog ua tau, ua raws.

Tus cwj pwm phem tshwj xeeb thaum yau

Thaum menyuam yaus lub siab xav, nws nyuaj heev rau cov neeg laus tswj lawv tus kheej. Ua ntej lawv yog lawv tus hlub, adored, tab sis xws li ib tug neeg tawv ncauj. Yuav coj li cas nrog nws?

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog cov niam txiv tawg rau hauv kev qw thiab qhia lawv txoj kev npau taws rau tus menyuam, nws ntseeg tau tias nws tswj hwm cov neeg laus nrog qee yam cuab yeej. Nws yog qhov nkag siab heev tias thaum tus menyuam los txog qhov kev txiav txim siab no, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tawv ncauj. Feem ntau, nws qhov kev sim siab phem yuav txuas ntxiv mus.

Yog li no, tus menyuam tawv ncauj loj hlob hauv tsev neeg. Yuav ua li cas los teeb tsa qhov kev txwv ntawm qhov tso cai? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum sim nkag siab tias kev ua siab tawv yog qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog thaum yau xwb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav pab tus menyuam, ua rau nws muaj kev ntseeg siab rau nws tus kheej lub peev xwm, muab lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv nws qhov kev xav hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob nip nyob rau hauv lub bud tag nrho cov "kev puas tsuaj" ntawm tus me nyuam, tsis txhob overdo nws nyob rau hauv nyuaj heev, cia nyob rau hauv siab, tsa ib tug me nyuam, sim tsis txhob suppress nws craving rau kev ua thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv defence..

Txhob Cia Siab

Muaj ntau zaus uas cov niam txiv txhawj tias lawv muaj ib tug menyuam tawv ncauj loj hlob tuaj. Yuav teeb tsa li cas rau qhov ua tau thiab qhov twg- tsis yog?

Peb yuav tsum tau nyob tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov zoo no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv tsim kev nkag siab tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov xwm txheej lossis txawm tias dhau los ua tus tseem ceeb hauv lawv. Feem ntau, tus cwj pwm nyuaj ntawm cov menyuam yaus no yuav pab kom lawv muaj kev hwm tus kheej, vim tias sai li sai tau thaum lawv pib ua siab ntev, cov niam txiv pib yaum lawv lossis txawm hem lawv nrov nrov. Feem coob ntawm cov menyuam yaus saib qhov no nrog luag nyav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov hem los ntawm niam txiv tsuas yog cov lus xwb.

Ntawm no yog tus me nyuam tawv ncauj muaj kev lom zem. Yuav ua li cas los teeb tsa thaj tsam ntawm qhov tso cai hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog nws thiab hauv kev kawm?

Tib txoj kev ua qhov no yog siv cov kev ntsuas nruj dua. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tuaj nrog ob peb txoj cai thiab sim qhia tus menyuam kom ua raws li lawv. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau txoj cai. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv yooj yim. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob deviate los ntawm cov cai lawv tus kheej tsim. Tus menyuam yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog dab tsi thiab nws yuav raug txim yog tias nws tsis kam ua kom tiav.

Tus me nyuam tawv ncauj yuav raug txim li cas? Yuav ua li cas los teeb tsa cov kev txwv ntawm kev tso cai thiab txwv tsis pub ua?

Thaum koj yuav tsum coj tus neeg tawv ncauj, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ua rau nws pom koj tus kheej softness. Yog tias tus menyuam coj tus cwj pwm phem, thiab nws niam hais kom nws mus rau hauv nws chav tsis noj hmo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kheej cov lus. Tom qab tag nrho, tus me nyuam tawv ncauj yuav tsum nkag siab tias niam txiv cov lus muaj qhov hnyav.

Yog tus me nyuam tsis nug hauv khw, tab sis xav yuav nws cov khoom ua si lossis khoom qab zib, koj yuav tsum piav qhia meej tias vim li cas tam sim no tus niam tsis tuaj yeem yuav nws. Rau cov neeg tawv ncauj, ib qho kev txhawb zog muaj txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, tuaj nrog txoj cai raws li qhov, yog tias tus menyuam yaus ntxuav cov khoom ua si tom qab nws tus kheej, ces koj tuaj yeem muab nqi zog rau nws nrog ib qho khoom qab zib chocolate bar, menyuam roj hmab me me lossis lub tsheb.

Yog tus me nyuam tawv ncauj txog kev noj mov, tsis txhob maj mus rau txim, tab sis sim ua kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis nyiam. Tsis txhob yuam nws noj, yuav tsum sim nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev zoo dua.

Tsuas yog niam txiv lub suab khov kho thiab tso siab plhuav tuaj yeem nres tus menyuam qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo. Tus menyuam yuav tsum nkag siab tam sim ntawd niam lossis txiv xav tau dab tsi los ntawm nws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nug koj tus menyuam cov lus nug xws li "Vim li cas koj ua li no?", vim lawv ua rau menyuam yaus xav txog kev xav. Nws yog tsim nyog los hais yooj yim: "Stop", "Stop tam sim ntawd." Tab sis thaum tus me nyuam ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tau teb nws cov lus nug ntau. Nws yuav xav paub vim li cas nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua si nrog cov ntais ntawv lossis kov cov hlau kub. Niam yuav tsum tso tseg tag nrho nws tej xwm txheej li tsib feeb thiab nrog tus menyuam tham, muab lus teb kom meej rau nws.

Yuav ua li cas thiab tsis ua li cas?

Yog tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus menyuam, tab sis nws tseem qhia tias tawv ncauj, txoj kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum tau hloov. Muaj qee qhov kev cai yooj yim rau niam thiab txiv uas yuav pab teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tus menyuam tawv ncauj yuav tsum coj tuaj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho huab cua hauv tsev neeg. Yog ibcov neeg laus nkag siab tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm tsev neeg nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv cov lus qhia no. Qhov tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem hauv tsev neeg yog qhov qhia tau tias yuav tsum tau daws sai sai.

Ua siab ntev. Yog tias tus me nyuam pib hysteria, ua pov thawj nws qhov teeb meem, lossis tsis kam ua ib yam dab tsi uas cov neeg laus tau qhia nws, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab mus txog koj txoj kev lag luam. Thaum cov niam txiv teb qhov kev ua siab tawv, lawv yog cov "teeb ntsuab" tus cwj pwm.

Tsis txhob sib cav. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis txaus siab rau kev sib cav nrog tus menyuam tawv ncauj. Nws yeej yuav tsis mloog lus, tab sis nws yuav ua rau kev sib raug zoo heev.

Cov neeg laus yuav tsum sib cav lawv txhua txoj haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsuas txwv lossis nug, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, kev txhawb siab thiab kev sib cav ntawm cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau tus menyuam ua lus nkag siab tias yog vim li cas nws tsis tuaj yeem coj ib txoj hauv kev thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua lwm yam haujlwm.

Sim los tsim qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm kev xaiv. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis xav ua raws li qhov kev thov, koj yuav tsum muab nws xaiv. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav tuaj nrog cov kev xaiv tiag tiag. Nws yuav txaus los tsim qhov illusion rau nws. Piv txwv li, "Peb yuav ua li cas ua ntej - noj lossis quav phau ntawv?". Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, tus menyuam yuav tsis pom qhov kev thov raws li qhov kev txiav txim, yog li ntawd, nws yuav ua txhua yam kom zoo.

Qhuas koj tus menyuam ntau zaus thiab tsis muaj qhov sib piv nws nrog nws cov phooj ywg. Thaum tus cwj pwm raug tsimcov menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, kev sib piv nrog lwm cov menyuam yaus tsis tsim nyog rau lawv. Cov lus hais no yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawb siab rau tus menyuam. Lawv yuav ua rau qhov teeb meem loj zuj zus tuaj thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus menyuam yuav txo qis.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais hauv qhov xaus? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov niam txiv yog tsis txhob tso tseg thiab tsis txhob cia lub whims ntawm lawv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum kawm cov kev cai ntawm tus cwj pwm coj zoo, coj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab coj ncaj ncees ntawm lub hnub nyoog sib tw tshaj plaws, ua tsaug rau cov lus qhia ntawm niam thiab txiv, thiab los ntawm tus qauv ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov me nyuam cov cim yuav nyuaj heev, li ntawm 80 feem pua ntawm tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm tseem nyob ntawm kev kawm.