French porcelain yog qhov muaj nuj nqis thiab qhuas

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

Fabkis yog lub tebchaws zoo nkauj heev. Leej twg ntawm peb tsis tau npau suav txog kev mus xyuas Paris, taug kev raws cov boulevards, thaij duab ntawm Eiffel Ntauwd? Champs-Elysées, Saint-Germain, Montmartre, Bois de Boulogne - cov npe ntawm cov kev nyiam no nthuav tawm ntxim nyiam thiab kev zoo nkauj romantic.

Fabkis cov plooj (porcelain) paub txog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj yog tsim tawm ntawm no. Dawb, nyias, ringing, zoo li nqus lub ntxim nyiam thiab huab cua ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws yog qhov xav tau ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tw, lawv nrov heev, txawm tias tus nqi siab heev.

French Porcelain: Pib

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws los ntawm Fab Kis teb. Cov khoom lag luam tau kim heev, lawv yog cov khoom kim heev thiab tau ua tib zoo khaws cia hauv cov khoom ntawm cov nom tswv. Feem ntau lawv tau teeb tsa nrog kub lossis nyiaj los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab nce lawv cov nqi. Lub sijhawm ntawd lawv them nrog nyiaj, thiabntau cov hlau tseem ceeb no tau ya mus rau Tuam Tshoj.

Kev sim ua cov plooj (porcelain) ntawm lawv tus kheej tau pib xyoo 1650. Tab sis kom deb li deb nws tsuas yog faience, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub manufactories ntawm Nevers. Painted xiav, ua raws li Suav style.

Hauv xyoo 1673, ntawm Rouen manufactory hauv Normandy, nws muaj peev xwm tau txais cov qauv ntawm cov plooj (porcelain mos) thawj zaug. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog nws leej twg yuav hu ua Fabkis. Raws li cov yam ntxwv, nws yog qis dua rau Suav ib qho, nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab luv luv. Tab sis nws yog ib qho kev yeej me me rau cov tswv. Cov plooj (porcelain) no kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Suav style.

Ib yam ntawm Jean-Baptiste Colbert, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab kos duab, hauv 1664 tau qhib Saint-Cloud - Royal Manufactory. Fabkis cov plooj (porcelain) tau tsim nyob rau ntawd, ua raws li Indian style.

Xyoo 1686, ib pawg neeg sawv cev ntawm Siamese Embassy tuaj txog rau Louis XIV, thiab muab nws nrog 1,500 cov khoom plooj (porcelain) zoo siab rau khoom plig. Vajntxwv thiab cov nomtswv qhuas lub txiaj ntsim ntawd, tiamsis qhov uas tsis pub leejtwg paub ua yog tseem tsis tau paub.

"daim ntawv qhia" rau Suav porcelain nrhiav tau li cas?

Kawm paub qhov zais cia ntawm kev ua nyob rau Fabkis ua tsaug rau ib tug Jesuit. Nws nyob hauv Suav teb, nws lub npe yog Francois Xavier d'Entrekol. Cov Yixayee sau ntawv tuaj rau Fab Kis teb rau ib tug phooj ywg pov thawj. Tus kws paub zoo txog kev txhaum cai ntawm lub sijhawm, Jean-Baptiste Dualdo, luam tawm lawv hauv 1735. François Xavier d'Entrecolle kuj pub cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.

Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, kev tso nyiaj zoo sib xws tau pom, thiab tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1752, Servian Manufactory tau tsim. Nyob ntawd thawj zaugtsim cov daus-dawb plooj (porcelain), uas tsis yog qis dua rau cov khoom ntawm Suav. Lub chaw tsim khoom tau nto moo rau nws cov tshuaj yej zoo tshaj plaws thiab biscuits (cov khoom lag luam porcelain unglazed), thiab tau los ua nto moo nyob hauv Europe.

Kuj nyob Fab Kis teb muaj chaw tsim tshuaj paus Chantilly. Nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam Japanese plooj (porcelain), tshwj xeeb yog Famille sawv thiab Kakiemon styles.

Nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom ib feem ntawm Servian porcelain phaj.

Saib video hais txog Serva thiab Chantilly porcelain.

Limoges - lub nroog ntawm Fabkis cov plooj (porcelain)

Legend hais tias tus kws kho mob uas nyob hauv lub nroog Limoges ib txwm xav tsis thoob los ntawm lub tsho dawb dazzling ntawm nws tus phooj ywg kws kho mob. Ntawm lub sijhawm, nws pib nug ib tug phooj ywg tias qhov zais cia yog dab tsi, thiab nws qhia nws tias nws tus poj niam ntxiv av nplaum dawb thaum ntxuav. Cov lus xaiv tau nthuav tawm sai sai nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw, cov neeg nyob hauv pib siv nws hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no tau mus txog cov neeg ua lag luam ib yam nkaus.

Tsis ntev, tsis deb ntawm cov av nplaum deposits, deposits ntawm ib tug ntawm ntau yam ntawm feldspar kuj pom, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm Fabkis porcelain, accounting rau ib feem peb ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Limoges tau nce mus rau ntau lub chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Cov khoom ua los ntawm Limoges porcelain tseem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov neeg paub txog lawv cov dazzling whiteness thiab brightness ntawm cov xim. Nws nyob ntawm no tias lub tsev nto moo Porcelain Haviland tau yug los, nrog rau cov npe Bernardaud, Raynaud Limoges thiab Royal Limoges.

French porcelain figurines. Puas yog nws zoo kawg nkaus hauv nws txoj kev yooj yim?

Cov cim rau dab tsi?

Hauv qab ntawm daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm cov cim ntawm Fabkis Limoges porcelain.

Muab lub npe rau ntawm nws cov khoom, lub Hoobkas ceeb toom rau tus neeg yuav khoom txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev cai uas tau tsim ntau pua xyoo. Cov kws txawj sau ntawv thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov khoom qub paub tias cov cim tseem ceeb tau siv ob txoj hauv kev - hauv qab glaze thiab dhau glaze. Cov pib tshiab tau qhia kom ceev faj - Fabkis cov plooj (porcelain), hmoov tsis, feem ntau yog cuav. Ntawm cov rooj sab laj koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab nrog cov nyiaj cuav. Txawm zoo dua, nrog ib tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej yuav khoom kim heev porcelain.