Daim phiaj noj hmo: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, duab

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

phaj noj hmo yog qhov khoom noj uas tsis muaj lub koob tsheej ua tsis tau. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txawm tias remotely xav txog yuav ua li cas noj mov yuav mus rau ib tug neeg niaj hnub no yog tias lub phaj tsis tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej. Lub caij no, cov khoom siv tais diav no suav tias yog kab tias tus yau tshaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub XIV-XV centuries ua noj hmo daim phiaj tshwm nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm lub courtiers. Thaum pib, tin, nyiaj thiab txawm kub tau siv rau lawv cov khoom siv. Thaum xub thawj, cov qauv tsim ntawm daim hlau yog plaub fab, thiab tsuas yog tom qab qee lub sijhawm lawv pib muaj cov duab uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob sab Europe ntawm lub ntiaj teb siv rau niaj hnub no.

Cia peb saib sai ntawm daim phiaj noj hmo. Cia peb kawm txog lawv qhov zoo. Cia peb xyuam xim rau cov khoom siv los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tais diav los yog lawv cov ntawv luam ib zaug. Tsis tas li hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm daim phiaj noj hmo, zoo nkauj thiab siv tau.

rau kev pabcuam

Kom txhua tus qhua muaj zaub mov txaus los ntawm qhov nws noj qab nyob zoo, peb yuav pom tias: vim li cas qhov no lossis lub phaj thiaj li xav tau. Tsis tas yuav yuav qhov kev pabcuam kim tshiab. Cov phiaj xwm noj hmo tuaj yeem sib sau los ntawm cov uas koj muaj. Txhua yam koj tau ua yog xaivxim thiab qauv ntawm daim hlau (yog tias muaj) kom tsis txhob ua kom puas tsuaj.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

phaj no muaj txoj kab uas hla loj tshaj plaws. Tag nrho lwm yam khoom siv tau nruab rau ntawm nws (tig), nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tsiab peb caug. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub phaj noj hmo yuav tsum yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov npoo lawv nyob li 50 centimeters, rau qhov chaw xis nyob rau cov neeg noj mov.

rau kua zaub

Cov kua zaub - cov khoom sib sib zog nqus uas tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob nchuav cov kua ua ntej. Nws kuj yog siv los ua hauj lwm txhua yam ntawm broths. Lub phaj noj hmo tuaj yeem tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov kua zaub, tom qab ntawd nws muaj kev xis nyob ntawm ob sab. Nws yog ib txwm ua kom haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tais diav yam tsis siv rab diav.

rau ncuav

Ib phaj yog siv los ua mov ci, croutons thiab, tau kawg, pies lossis donuts. Cov cuab yeej no tau nruab rau sab laug ntawm lub phaj kua zaub. Qee lub sij hawm ib daim ntawm butter thiab ib rab riam nrog cov hniav tig mus rau sab laug muab tso rau ntawm lub ncuav qab zib rau txhua tus qhua.

Pib sib sib zog nqus

Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov nplej zom thiab lwm cov nplej zom. Qee zaum cov cuab yeej no yog siv los hloov cov kua zaub. Txij li thaum nws qhov tob tso cai rau cov kua zaub kom tsis txhob nchuav tawm.

rau zaub xam lav

Tseem rau kev txais tos zoo ntawm cov qhua, koj xav tau: lub tais zaub xam lav thiab lub tais. Yog tias koj ua zaub xam lav hauv feem, ces nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj siv qhov kev xaiv thib ob (cremanka).

Ntawm no yog tej zaum cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yam tsis muaj lub koob tsheej yuav tsis xis nyob txaus rau tus tswv tsev thiab nws cov qhua.

Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov phiajcim

Ntau ntau lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov tais diav thiab, tshwj xeeb, daim phiaj, tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev noj mov thiab saj. Nov yog qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no:

• ceramics;
• iav (suav nrog siv lead ua);
• metal;
• ntoo;
• yas thiab ntawv (yuav siv tau noj hmo variations);
• iav-resistant thiab cuam tshuam-resistant iav (kuj nkag rau peb lub neej tsis ntev los no thiab tau txais kev hlub zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom).

Ceramic yog cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws rau kev ua daim hlau

Kev tsim khoom tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw av nplaum nrog ntau yam ntxhia ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd cov blanks tau muab tso rau hauv qhov cub tshwj xeeb thiab raug rau kev kho cua sov. Tom qab ntawd, cov phaj tiav yog glazed. Ceramics hais txog faience thiab porcelain tais.

Porcelain yog ntu muaj koob npe tshaj plaws ntawm cov phaj ceramic. Nws yog cov plooj (porcelain) uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws subtlety, whiteness thiab ib qho pob tshab. Tsis tas li ntawd, porcelain daim hlau feem ntau muaj cov qauv tsim. Porcelain yog ib qho kev kos duab hauv txhua daim ntawv.

iav phaj

Lub rooj zoo li ntxim nyiam heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo ntawm kev pab zoo nkauj, gourmet tais diav. iav yog cov khoom siv tu cev zoo: nws tsis nqus cov ntxhiab tsw. Niaj hnub no, kev pabcuam ua tiav lossis cov phiaj xwm feem ntau tsim nyogtsis pheej yig, thiab qee zaum lawv sib ntaus sib tua poob nthav. Txhawm rau tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib txheej ntawm cov iav toughened (piv txwv li: Luminarc noj hmo daim phiaj).

Shock-resistant iav yog nyob rau hauv kev thov siab. Feem ntau, qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog qhov cub microwave. Yuav luag txhua chav ua noj yog nruab nrog cov txheej txheem no. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cuam tshuam-resistant thiab cov tswv yim noj hmo phaj, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov sai thiab txawm ua noj ib co tais diav. Thiab ntawm no Trianon noj hmo daim phiaj thiab lwm cov tuam ntxhab tuaj cawm.

hlau daim hlau

Rau lub hom phiaj hauv tsev, lawv nyiam siv cov khoom siv enameled, npib tsib xee-plated lossis nyiaj-plated daim hlau. Yog tias cov tais diav tsis muaj txheej tiv thaiv zoo li no, ces tsis muaj teeb meem lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau noj.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov phiaj no yog tias lawv saib txawv txawv ntawm lub rooj vim lawv siv tsis tu ncua. Lawv kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog tus nqi siab (nyiaj tableware tsis muaj rau pej xeem) thiab kev saib xyuas nyuaj dua.

Nyob ntoo

Eco-friendly noj hmo daim phiaj muaj ntau heev hauv cov tebchaws Esxias thiab hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Cov khoom siv ntoo ua rau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj ntawm cov tais diav uas muab tso rau hauv nws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lawv nrog phab ntsa tuab ntawm tsib mus rau yim millimeters, ces cov tais diav yuav kav ntev dua.

Ua tib zoo kawm lub ntim thaum yuav cov phiaj no. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tais diav no. Hauv pebCov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug cim: "Rau pluas noj".

Ua ntej siv, cov ntawv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav (tsis muaj cov khoom siv abrasive), qhuav kom huv si thiab lubricated nrog roj linseed. Roj tsub kom lub neej ntawm xws li daim hlau. Cia cov roj tso rau hauv thiab ntxuav cov phaj dua. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem noj lawv. Ib ntus "roj" cov phiaj, ces lawv yuav pab koj ntev dua.

Qhov zoo ntawm lawv siv: tsim kom muaj cua sov, ua haujlwm ntev, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo: cov phiaj xwm no yuav tsaus ntuj thaum lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem nqus cov khoom noj khoom haus, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.

YPlastic (yas)

Cov phaj noj hmo no muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam khoom noj ceev ceev uas pheej yig. Cov phaj yas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov pluas noj kub thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub microwave kom rov ua kom sov - tag nrho cov uas ua rau lawv muaj koob meej ntxiv.

Tam sim no, ntau lub khw muag khoom pheej yig muab cov tais hauv cov yas tsis zoo. Xws li daim hlau pib ua thinner thiab, raws li, tsis yooj yim dua. Yog tias koj tseem yuav tsum tau noj mov hauv qhov chaw tsis xav tau, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov khoom me me ntawm cov yas tsis nkag mus rau hauv koj cov zaub mov. Feem ntau, twb nyob rau hauv lub tais, lub phaj yog npaj txhij yuav poob sib nrug thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm yuam kev nqos cov khoom ntawm nyias pob tshab yas yog siab heev.

Cov phaj yas noj hmo tuaj yeem nqa mus noj mov. Tsis yog xwbtau txais cov khoom siv uas pheej yig heev, tsuas yog vim li cas tau piav qhia saum toj no (qhov brittleness thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nqos cov khoom los ntawm lub phaj). Rau kev noj zaub mov zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem yuav daim hlau yas nrog rau hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau lub npe hu ua pastime.

daim ntawv noj hmo

Qhov no yog kev xaiv thoob ntiaj teb: noj - pov tseg. Cov zaub mov no zoo meej rau kev noj mov sab nraum zoov. Thiab nws yooj yim heev vim tias nws tuaj yeem hlawv tau yooj yim ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg thiab tsis nkim ib puag ncig.