Monocle yog Monocle tsom iav: tsim thiab hnav

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26

Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tias tib neeg pib pom tsis zoo, uas yog, qhov muag ploj. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas koj xav tau, tab sis sai lossis tom qab koj yuav tsum hnav tsom iav. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias tsom iav yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj plaws uas tsim los txhim kho lossis kho tus neeg lub zeem muag, thiab lawv kuj tiv thaiv qhov muag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov iav yog siv los ntawm cov neeg uas nws lub zeem muag deviates los ntawm tus qauv, thiab qhov no tsis nyob ntawm seb hom deviation.

Point composition

Raws li txoj cai, txhua hom iav muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Lens.
• Rim ntas.
• "Bridge" ntas.
• Tuam Tsev lossis Tuam Tsev.
• nose support.
• Hinge or lock.

Monocle yog tsom iav rau kho ib lub qhov muag

Muaj qee lub sijhawm uas ib lub qhov muag tsis pom zoo, thiab yuav tsum tau kho, vim qhov khoom siv kho qhov muag tau tsim. Cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag no tau dhau los ua khoom kim heev hauv xyoo pua 19th, tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj tuaj yeem them taus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, koj tsis tshua pom leej twg nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li no. "Dab tsi ntawm cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag yog qhov no?" - koj nug. Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: cov cuab yeej no hu ua monocle.

Monocle yog ib hom tsom iav rau kev kho lossiskev txhim kho pom kev. Nws tivthaiv yog ib lub lens, feem ntau nrog ib lub thav duab thiab nrog ib txoj hlua txuas kom nws tuaj yeem kho ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov saw hlau yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis poob monocle tsom iav. Lub monocle nws tus kheej yog me me, zaum zoo kawg nkaus hauv lub qhov muag kab noj hniav. Feem ntau, ib lub qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem tuav tsom iav, yog li koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xav tsis thoob lossis tsa qhov muag - thaum lawv poob tawm ntawm kab noj hniav.

qhov pom ntawm monocle

Lub monocle tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, pib qhov khoom siv kho qhov muag zoo li lub lens nrog kov. Feem ntau, nws tau siv los ua kom muaj peev xwm nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, nws tau tuav ncaj qha rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov ntawv nws tus kheej lossis nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag. Tus kov sai sai poob nws txoj haujlwm vim nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev sib tsoo lub monocle nrog cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag.

History of the Monocle

Lub monocle yog lub cim retrograde uas tau tso cov yeeb yuj imprint tsis yog hauv cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov duab kos duab. Thawj adherent ntawm lub zam tshiab yog tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Emile de Girardin. Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv de Sagan tau nthuav qhia lub tortoise-plhaub lorgnette nrog ib tug dav moire band, thiab tus tub huabtais de Beaufremont hnav ib tug monocle ntawm lub brim ntawm nws lub kaus mom. Cov neeg sau xov xwm Fab Kis thiab tus kws sau ntawv Aurellien Scholl hnav lub ntsej muag tsis muaj ntsej muag. Tab sis tus naas ej George Sand tau siv lub cuab yeej kom cov txiv neej tsis paub yuav raug tshuaj xyuas, qhov no ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab, vim tias tus cwj pwm zoo li no dhau ntawm kev tsim nyog. Lub monocle kuj tau siv los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam Jean Morreas thiab Jean Lorrain, tus kws sau ntawv Joris-Karl Huysmans. Txawm tias tom kawg yog ntau tshajnyiam pince-nez, tab sis tseem muaj cov duab uas nws tau piav qhia nrog monocle.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tus thawj coj Askiv Neville Chamberlain tau muaj npe nrov, nws tau nto moo rau nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus ntseeg tias lawv tsis haum rau nws, tab sis nws tseem niaj hnub hnav lawv. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, tus qauv yog "siv" los ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis tseeb Eustace Tilly, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag dandy thiab mascot ntawm lub npe nrov The New Yorker magazine. Thawj zaug Tilly tau tshwm sim rau ntawm daim npog ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm no yog xyoo 1925. Lub sijhawm no, cov tswv ntawm lub monocle twb raug thuam, tab sis, pom tseeb, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo los ntawm kev ua neej nyob me ntsis.

Monocle in Russia

Hauv Russia, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam kev sau ntawv tau pib hnav lub monocle. Baron Nikolai Frangel tsis tu ncua hnav lub cuab yeej thiab tsis tshem nws tawm. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, lub monocle pib hu ua ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub qub tsoom fwv thiab lub bourgeoisie. Txawm tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam pib hnav nws, cov neeg uas tau piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj muaj lub lens ntxig.

Monocle yog ib qho khoom siv kho qhov muag uas tau nrov nyob rau tib lub sijhawm li pince-nez. Ob hom iav no tau nrov ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Lawv tau hnav ntau heev ntawm lub ntsej muag, feem ntau yog txiv neej. Lub monocle tau nrov heev nrog cov tub ceev xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg German. Cov cuab yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Thaum tsov rog pib, lub monocle tsis nrov nyob rau hauv Russia.

Tus hlub kawg ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog Mikhail Bulgakov. Nws yog feem ntau lees paub tias lub monocle yog shockingLub cim ntawm bourgeoisness rau Bulgakov. Mikhail Afanasevich yuav nws tom qab tau txais nws thawj tus nqi. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tau txais, nws tau yees duab nrog nws. Tom qab ntawd, nws faib daim duab no rau tag nrho nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub. Lub monocle tseem cuam tshuam nrog ib qho ntawm cov cim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm European lub neej nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov 20th centuries.

Tsim

Ib lub monocle yog ib qho khoom siv kho qhov muag, uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thav duab nyias nrog cov hlua los yog saw. Lub lace tau dai ntawm lub lapel lossis ntawm lub pob ntawm lub tsho. Lub lens monocle tau zoo txuas rau tus ncej, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem poob ntawm nws.

Txoj Kev Hnav

Yog tsis siv lub monocle, ces nws tau hnav hauv hnab tshos tsho. Yog tias nws tau siv, ces nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov muag kab noj hniav thiab clamped ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub puab tsaig. Cov keeb kwm sau tseg tias vim kev siv zog ntawm cov leeg, lub ntsej muag tau ua tshwj xeeb. Xws li lub ntsej muag tau los ua tus duab ntawm ib tug neeg aristocratic. Cov neeg hnav ntawm lub monocle tuaj nrog qee yam ntawm acrobatics, lawv tso cov cuab yeej rau hauv lub qhov muag qhov muag thiab poob sai sai. Nws yog ib co kev lom zem ntawm connoisseurs ntawm lub monocle.

Pins-nez

Pins-nez yog tsom iav tsis muaj lub tuam tsev uas tuav lub pob ntseg, lawv tau tuav ntawm lub qhov ntswg los ntawm pinching lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Thawj zaug, pince-nez tau paub nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, tab sis lawv tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, nrog rau cov monocle. Pince-nez yog txhais los ntawm Fabkis pincer - "rau pinch", thiab nez - "nose". Thawj pince-nez tau puag ncig hauv cov duab, dhau sijhawm lawv tau txais cov duab oval. Feem ntau suav hais tias yog xyoo pua 19thlub sij hawm-saturated ntau yam ntawm accessories. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom yuam kev rau kev xaiv pince-nez yog tias, ntxiv rau kev xaiv lub lens, lub thav duab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv kom haum zoo kawg nkaus. Yog tias lub thav duab raug xaiv tsis raug, ces tus neeg lub qhov ntswg tau mob, tab sis kev kho tsis pom kev zoo tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd kuv yuav tsum kho kuv lub qhov ntswg kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, tib neeg sim xaiv tus ncej zoo.

Pins-nez and Chekhov

Ntau tus ntseeg tias pince-nez yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab ntawm Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, tab sis nws muaj nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no. Tus kws sau ntawv pib hnav nws hauv 1897. Tom qab muaj mob hnyav, Chekhov tau kuaj los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob. Astigmatism tau kuaj pom los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag, ntxiv rau nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm diopters ntawm ib thiab ib nrab units, yog li cov lo ntsiab muag tau xaiv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tus tij laug ntawm Anton Pavlovich hnav pince-nez tag nrho nws lub neej, yog li tus kws sau ntawv feem ntau sim nws. Nws hloov tawm hais tias Chekhov pom nws lub zeem muag teeb meem, tab sis rau ib co yog vim li cas yog tsis maj mus tshem ntawm lawv. Muaj ib hnub, tom qab tag nrho, kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws nyuaj rau khaws lo ntsiab muag, tab sis txij li lub sijhawm ntawd Anton Chekhov pib hnav pince-nez. Tam sim no Chekhov tus pince-nez tuaj yeem pom hauv nws lub tsev cia puav pheej, nws tau khaws cia rau hnub no.

Tus kws yees duab thiab monocle

Tam sim no, ntau tus kws yees duab siv lub monocle, vim nws yog lub lens yooj yim uas muaj tib lub lens zoo. Muaj ib qho kev pom classic uas tau thov los ntawm William Wollaston rov qab rau xyoo 19th thaum ntxov rau kev siv lub koob yees duab - obsura. Lub lens no zoo li lub concave thiab convex meniscus uas tig concave sab nraud ntawm qhov kev kawm. Los ntawmNrog lub lens no koj tuaj yeem hloov astigmatism thiab txo qhov curvature ntawm daim duab. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis zoo astigmatism ntawm qhov chaw sab nrauv.

Monocle li lub lens muaj qhov qis aperture piv thiab lub kaum me me ntawm qhov pom. Ib daim duab uas tau coj nrog lub lens no feem ntau yog qhov sib txawv me me nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov qis qis ntawm ntug. Txawm hais tias lub sharpness yuav nce. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, siv lub lens muaj tswv yim, muag muag, uas feem ntau yog siv rau cov duab, toj roob hauv pes, thiab tseem muaj sia nyob. Cov kws yees duab niaj hnub no nyiam siv lub monocle rau lawv cov duab. Tom qab tag nrho, ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov duab zoo nkauj heev uas yuav txaus siab rau qhov muag xwb.