Hnub yug hauv menyuam yaus: hom pob, lawv cov xim, cov duab thiab qhov loj me, ua rau thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus txog kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Moles thiab birthmarks nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thaum yug los - muaj pes tsawg txoj kev ntseeg thiab cov cim qhia rau lawv! Tab sis nws tsuas yog ib pawg ntawm cov hlwb uas muaj cov xim ntau dhau. Thiab cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke xws li pawg rau hauv ib lub sij hawm - nevi. Nws yog hais txog lawv thiab cov cim yug hauv cov menyuam yaus uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no. Thiab koj tseem yuav kawm tias koj tshuav txhua mole ntawm koj lub cev rau koj niam. Thiab hais txog yog vim li cas ib tug birthmark tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam thiab ces manifests nws tus kheej, yuav ua li cas tu nws thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog tshem tawm.

Txhua tus muaj nevi

Lo lus Latin naevus txhais tias "mole". Cov no yog benign congenital los yog tom qab tau txais ntau yam malformations ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij hlwb. Feem ntau nevi tsis xav tau kev kho mob thiab tsis hem lub neej ntawm tus menyuam. Tab sis cov cim yug hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus ntawm qee hom muaj feem ntaudegeneration rau hauv malignant formations.

Feem ntau cov moles tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg lub cev thaum laus, tab sis qee qhov yuav tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog. Raws li lub cev loj hlob, tus me nyuam yug los.

Hais "ua tsaug" rau niam

Txhua nevi yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm embryonic ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thaum lub circulatory system thiab daim tawv nqaij hlwb tsim. Thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov precursors ntawm melanocytes (melanoblasts), uas nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm peb txhua tus thiab muab nws cov xim qub. Qhov ntau melanoblasts, qhov tsaus dua peb, thiab lawv cov lej raug txiav txim siab caj ces.

Qee cov cim yug yuav tshwm sim thaum yug menyuam, tab sis lawv feem ntau daws tau li ob peb xyoos.

Muaj ntau yam ua txhaum ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm tes hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cim yug hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog:

• Ntau yam kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
• raug rau cov tshuaj lom neeg ua xua, suav nrog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Ionizing hluav taws xob, suav nrog ultraviolet.
• Pathologies ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab hormonal surges thaum nws kawm.
• Kev mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm fetus.
• Hereditary nta.

Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Muaj ib pawg ntawm cov cim yug hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas tshwm sim tsuas yog hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab dhau los zoo li qhov tawv nqaij yooj yim.

Tuag los tsis txaus ntshai?

HistologicalKev faib tawm faib tag nrho cov nevi ua ob pawg:

• Melanomaniac (Mongolian chaw, papillomatous nevi, fibroepithelial nevus, halonevus, intradermal pigmented nevi).
• Muaj peev xwm melanoma- phom sij, uas yog, nrog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsim malignant pathologies - kev tswj tsis tau ntawm cov hlwb nrog cov xim, uas yog hu ua "melanoma" (marginal pigmented birthmark hauv menyuam yaus, dysplastic nevus, nevus ntawm Ota, loj pigmented nevus thiab xiav nevus).

Tab sis txhob ntshai tam sim ntawd. Muaj txog 50 hom kev yug me nyuam hauv cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau yog muaj li ntawm 10 hom. Xws li kev faib tawm ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ntsuas qhov peculiarity ntawm nevus thiab kwv yees kwv yees nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Thaum tsis txhob txhawj

Yog ib tug me nyuam yug los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub sacrum los yog pob tw ntawm ib tug xiav xim, qhov no yog ib tug Mongolian chaw. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab muaj ib tug grey tint. Yog hais tias lub cim yug nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam nyob rau tom qab, ces tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov qauv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau, nws ploj mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, tab sis txawm tias nws tseem tsis tau ploj mus, tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm cov pob no degenerating mus rau cov malignant.

Nevus papillomatousa yog tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus (uas muaj nyob rau hauv 99.9% ntawm peb) thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob tsaus nti ntawm tus nplaig. Nws zoo nkaus li tsis pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis tsis ua rau lub neej hem.

Fibroepithelial moles yog qhov ntau tshaj. Lawv feem ntau yog puag ncig, nrog rau elastic sib xws. Lawv loj hlob ib ntus ces tso tseg.

Halonevises tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib zog halo. Hloov los yog oval, lawv nce saum daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem ua cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune sab hauv.

Ib qho intradermal mole yog ib yam ntawm lub sijhawm pubertal ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob. Hloov tau nws cov duab thiab ploj tag.

Kev phom sij ciam teb thiab dysplastic nevi

Cov hnub nyoog ciam teb hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm xib teg thiab ko taw thiab tsis muaj ciam teb meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ntau melanocytes, uas ua rau lawv ci xim av lossis xim liab. Xws li lub cim yug tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntawm lub cev, ntawm caj dab. Thiab loj hlob nrog lub cev.

Dysplastic nevi tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam yug tshiab thiab tus neeg laus. Tab sis ntau zaus xws li pathologies yog keeb kwm. Cov moles no nyob ib leeg los yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg, nyob rau hauv lub inguinal thiab axillary kab noj hniav, nyob rau sab nraum qab thiab ntawm lub duav. Lawv tsis tiaj thiab du thiab tsis nce saum daim tawv nqaij. Xim yog txawv heev. Cov pob no nyob rau hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob ua rau melanoma thiab yog li ntawd raug tshem tawm tom qab biopsy.

Nevus of Ota

Nevus tshwj xeeb heev uas tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam. Lub cim yug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug xiav-dub qhov chaw ntawm lub cheekbones, cov npoo ntawm lub orbits, lub qhov muag protein, nyob rau hauv lub cornea. Cov nevus no muaj daim ntawv qhia meej meej thiab tuaj yeem ua ib leeg lossis ntau yam.

Rebirth mus rau malignantKev tsim muaj tsawg tsawg, tab sis kev sib raug zoo nrog cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet tau raug sau tseg.

Ib lub cim yug hauv menyuam yaus, uas pom tau txij thaum yug los thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw anatomical tag nrho (ib nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag, ib nrab lub cev, tag nrho tus ncej puab), yog ib qho loj heev pigmented nevus. Nws nto yuav tsis sib npaug, nrog cov kab nrib pleb thiab warts, thiab cov plaub hau tuaj yeem loj tuaj. Feem ntau, kev phais kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias "kev zoo siab" poob rau ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj lub cim yug ntawm nws lub ntsej muag.

Nevus malignancy yog tsawg. Excision yog ua los ntawm cov kws phais, feem ntau nrog daim tawv nqaij grafts.

Precancerous xiav nevus

Nws tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam ntawm xiav. Tsis muaj ciam teb meej, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog tias ntawm palpation, lub foob tau hnov, thiab cov plaub hau tsis loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam no.

Cov nevi no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kuaj ntshav.

liab birthmarks nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau lub cim yug uas niam yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj, xws li:

• Yooj yim liab nevus - Cov pob liab ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau thiab cov ceg tawv ntawm cov menyuam mos, uas tsuas yog cov hlab ntsha. Cov kws kho mob tau qhia kom tsis txhob txhawj txog lawv.
• Hemangiomas (Berry, cavernous, stellate) - hemorrhages nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov me nyuam mos. Feem ntau ploj mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis qee zaum tseem nyob mus ib txhis.
• "Kas fes" me ntsis feem ntau ua rau nws tus kheej txwv tsis pub muaj cov ciam teb ntshiab, xim ntawm lub teeb kas fes. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum txhawj xeeb yog tias muaj ntau thiab lawv muaj ntau dua 5 cm inch, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem rau tus menyuam daim siab.
• Flaming nevus - xws li tsim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov raug tshem tawm nrog lub laser. Nws nyob ntau dua ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab sab sauv. Nws muaj xim liab dawb thiab tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws

Nyob tsawg heev. Cov no yog cov cim yug dawb hauv menyuam yaus, uas muaj ob hom:

• Anemic spot - nevus, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm underdevelopment ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Nevus Yadassohn yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tawv taub hau thiab muaj lub teeb xim av. Qhov loj ntawm xws li pathology tuaj yeem ncav cuag 9 cm inch. Thiab ces lo lus nug ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau tus me nyuam tsis yog ua ntej niam txiv.

Delete los tsis?

Feem ntau, cov niam txiv uas tau pom ib qho kev tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lawv tus menyuam, nws txaus los sab laj tus kws kho mob thiab saib xyuas nws txoj kev loj hlob. Thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas, kho nws txoj kev loj hlob hauv cov duab. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj thiab xim ntawm qhov chaw uas tau tshwm sim raws sijhawm.

Cov kev xav ntawm cov kws kho mob - kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab kws kho mob oncologist - hais txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm thaum ntxov ntawm nevi yog qhov tsis meej. Ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias ntau birthmarks tsuas ploj nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Nws tsim nyog xav txog kev tshem tawm cov neoplasm,yog:

• Tus me nyuam lub cim xeeb pib loj tuaj sai sai.
• Nevus raug puas tsuaj tas li thaum lub sijhawm tu cev, thiab qhov txhab khaus khaus.
• Nevus muaj qhov tsis xws luag zoo nkauj.
• Ib tug mole nyob ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ntswg, ntawm daim tawv muag lossis hauv pob ntseg.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qee zaum txawm ntau.

Yuav ua li cas txog mole

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce tau sau ntau qhov kev paub thiab cov cuab yeej los tawm tsam cov tawv nqaij tawv thiab tawv nqaij. Peb yuav muab rau lawv raws li kev raug mob rau tus neeg mob nce:

• Muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw. Lawv pab txhawb kev tuag ntawm cov hlwb, cov hlab ntsha, cov ntaub so ntswg. Muaj ntau ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv Russia. Tab sis nws tsim nyog hu rau cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb, tsis yog chaw kho kom zoo nkauj.
• Cryotherapy txoj kev - khov nrog kua nitrogen. Qhov tshwm sim yog tib yam - kev tuag ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis txoj kev no tsuas yog siv tau rau me me warts thiab nevi.
• Laser txoj kev kho - lub teeb ntawm lub teeb muaj zog hlawv tawm lub nevus, cov hlwb uas tsuas yog qhuav. Tsis mob, ceev thiab zoo.
• xov tooj cua kho mob. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam li hauv kev kho laser. Nws yog ua tau nyob rau hauv feem ntau nrog tshuaj loog.
• Kev phais. Qhov no yog excision ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas nrog ib tug scalpel. Thiab niaj hnub no nws yog heev tseem ceeb thiab txhim khu kev qha txoj kev. Ib tug scalpel nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm ib tug kws phais neeg txawj tsimtxuj ci tseem ceeb txawm tias muaj cov cim yug loj heev hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis txoj kev raug mob, kho yog mob.

Tab sis txawm tias cov niam txiv yeej xav tshem tawm txawm tias tus me nyuam yug los, thiab tus kws kho mob xav kom tsis txhob ua qhov no, lees txais nws. Qee zaum kev tshem tawm ntawm mole ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, thiab tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov no.

Thiab Andryushka's freckles?

Qhov muaj freckles nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg yog ib tug kos npe rau txiav txim los ntawm heredity. Cov no yog tib yam zoo tib yam nevi, uas tsuas yog loj dua thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub nquag. Yog li, txawm tias koj tawm tsam nrog lawv npaum li cas, yog tias niam lossis txiv muaj lawv, koj yuav muaj lawv thiab. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov muaj freckles yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Thiab feem ntau, nws tsis yog phem heev. Saib cov neeg ua yeeb yam Hollywood zoo Juliana Moore, Lindsay Lohan, Nicole Kidman thiab tus poj niam ntawm tus txiv neej uas hais tias nws yuav tsis yuav Jack Nicholson, Lara Flynn Boyle.