Puas cov xim dej zib ntab puas muaj zib ntab?

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:34

Hnov thaum yau txog zib ntab dej, uas peb tsis xav txog nws yuav saj. Puas yog nws qab heev thiab nws puas tuaj yeem saj nws tsis ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam? Nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim no.

Lo lus "watercolor", uas txhais tau hais tias ob qho tib si xim thiab hom xim, tsis yog los ntawm "aqua", uas yog, "dej", vim li cas. Cov xim pleev xim dej muaj ntau diluted nrog dej, tag nrho cov duab zoo nkaus li zoo li qhov no - translucent thiab diluted, zoo li nws yog, tab sis tib lub sij hawm cov xim yog ntshiab thiab kaj. Niaj hnub no, qhov no ilv thiab zoo nkauj painting txheej txheem yog dua nrov thiab nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, buyers thiab viewers. Me nyuam kuj hlub nws thiab.

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov xim dej yog:

• pigment, uas yog, xim hauv paus - nws yog qhov me me li qhov ua tau, nrog kev sib tsoo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom, uas ua rau cov xim pob tshab thiab tso cai rau cov ntawv dawb ci los ntawm cov duab los ntawm sab hauv;
• pigment binders thiab plasticizers - cov no tuaj yeem yog hluavtaws lossis ntuj (wax, qab zib, resins, zib ntab);
• tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv cov xim, tshwj xeeb nrog zaubCheebtsam, los ntawm pwm.

Pom tseeb, zib ntab tsis muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov xim dej thiab tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, zib ntab xim yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tab sis zib ntab tsis yog ib qho khoom pheej yig, thiab zib ntab watercolor yog ib qho pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab tsis yog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis rau cov me nyuam. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau piav qhia yooj yim - feem ntau glycerin lossis qos yaj ywm starch yog ntxiv rau zib ntab watercolors, uas hloov ib feem ntawm cov ntawv khi. Lawv pheej yig dua li zib ntab thiab crystallize tsawg dua, tab sis cov yam ntxwv ntawm watercolor ua phem dua thiab tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, zib ntab yog feem ntau hloov nrog txawm tias pheej yig dua, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hluavtaws, yog li thaum xaiv cov xim dej rau cov menyuam yaus kos duab, xyuam xim rau cov kev xaiv kim dua.

Qhov txawv ntawm zib ntab thiab nws lwm hom

Vim li cas zib ntab yog cov khoom siv xim nyiam tshaj plaws? Nws yog txhua yam hais txog nws cov cuab yeej los tiv thaiv cov xim los ntawm ziab sai heev. Yog li, cov kws tshaj lij uas tsis ua haujlwm nrog zib ntab dej ntxiv lawm tseem ntxiv me ntsis zib ntab rau dej lossis pleev xim.

Cov xim raws li cov pos hniav arabic, tsis yog zib ntab, suav tias yog cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis zib ntab yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog, lawv cov palette feem ntau tsis dav - tsuas yog 12-18 xim. Txawm li cas los xij, rau tus menyuam lossis tus kws tshaj lij, qhov no txaus.

Qhov txawv kuj yog tus nqi - zib ntab dej xim yog pheej yig dua li tus kws tshaj lij, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum yuav khoom rau menyuam yaus kos duab.

Kuv tuaj yeem noj zib ntab dej xim

Lo lus nug no txhawj xeeb ntau leej niam ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam. Thiabtsis yog vim li cas: cov xim qab zib ntawm cov xim thiab cov ntawv sau "ziab" ntawm lub thawv txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas tsim kom yaim cov xim los yog zom ntawm txhuam. Zoo li tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi phem rau qhov no, vim cov xim yog cov zaub hauv paus thiab yog raws li zib ntab.

Ntawm ib sab, qhov no yog qhov tseeb, tab sis ntxiv rau zib ntab, cov xim dej kuj muaj lwm yam khoom. Piv txwv li, phenol, uas muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom. Tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov xim hluavtaws, thiab cov kua nplaum tsiaj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias yuav tsum tsis txhob sim cov xim ntawm tus nplaig.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov xim zib ntab

Thaum xaiv cov xim rau menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm txog qhov ntau. Honey watercolor rau menyuam yaus kos duab, raws li txoj cai, yog muag hauv cov yas pallets nrog lub hau pob tshab. Txhua xim muaj nws tus kheej ntawm tes thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj ntau xim nyob rau hauv lawv. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yuav tsis kav ntev, tsuas yog watercolor yuav tsum muaj zog dilution nrog dej.

Nyob zoo cov xim dej yuav tsis mos los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis yooj yim dhau, nws yuav tsis haum zoo rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab yuav tsis qhia qhov purity ntawm cov xim.

Ua tib zoo saib cov xim hauv lub thawv, txawm tias qhuav, lawv yuav tsum ci thiab huv. Cov xim yuav yooj yim khaws rau ntawm txhuam thiab xa mus rau daim ntawv, thiab thaum qhov muag plooj, nws yuav tsis tawm lint thiab spools thiab yuav tsis nkag mus rau daim ntawv.

Best brands of honey watercolor

Hnub no, cov khw muag khoom muaj ntau ntau yam xim zib ntab dej raumenyuam. Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws - zib ntab watercolor 12 xim "Bee" los ntawm hom "Gamma". Cov xim no ua raws li cov ntawv zoo, yooj yim ntxuav thiab ntxuav tawm cov khaub ncaws thiab lub rooj, muab cov xim ntshiab thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw. Raws li Gamma hom, lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm zib ntab watercolors kuj raug muag - niam-ntawm-pearl, fluorescent xim nyob rau hauv pawg 10, 12, 16 thiab txawm 24 xim. Lub hom yog nrov thiab vim nws tus nqi, xim thawv nqi ntawm 16 mus rau 112 rubles.

Tsis muaj tsawg nrov yog cov xim "Watercolor zib ntab" xim ntawm "Luch" hom. Lawv tsim tsis tau tsuas yog txheem pallets ntawm ob peb ntxoov nyob rau hauv yas los yog cardboard thawv, tab sis kuj teev cov watercolors nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntses, ib tug locomotive los yog daisies. Txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav nyiam kos nrog cov xim zoo li no. Tus nqi ntawm ib lub teeb yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 150 rubles, nyob ntawm seb tus naj npawb ntawm paj.

Lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas muaj npe nrov rau qhov zoo ntawm nws cov ntawv sau yog Erich Krause. Lawv assortment suav nrog cov teeb tsa nrog ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nrog thiab tsis muaj txhuam, nrog rau cov palette hauv cov khoom siv. Kuj tseem muaj neon watercolor zib mu. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov zoo tsuas yog qhov zoo: cov xim pleev xim zoo rau ntawm txhuam thiab ntog rau ntawm daim ntawv, tsis stains khaub ncaws thiab tes, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab yooj yim ntxuav.

Kev yuav ib tug zoo zib ntab watercolor rau me nyuam txoj kev kos duab tsis yog ib qho nyuaj rau tag nrho cov, nws yog pheej yig thiab zoo rau thawj zaug ntawm painting.