Suav porcelain - kev tshav ntuj ntawm daim ntawv thiab elegance

Suav porcelain - kev tshav ntuj ntawm daim ntawv thiab elegance
Suav porcelain - kev tshav ntuj ntawm daim ntawv thiab elegance
Anonim

Txawm cov neeg nyob deb ntawm keeb kwm paub tias muaj kev sib raug zoo heev ntawm cov lus "porcelain" thiab "Tuam Tshoj". Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no lawv thawj zaug kawm yuav ua li cas nyias thiab elegant tej yam ntawm cov av nplaum zoo tib yam.

Suav porcelain
Suav porcelain

Suav porcelain tau tsim nyob rau hauv 6th-7th centuries, txawm hais tias Suav keeb kwm hais tias qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim 400 xyoo dhau los. Ntau yam khoom siv av nplaum tau ua tiav ntev ua ntej qhov kev tsim cov plooj (porcelain), tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv 6th-7th centuries uas craftsmen kawm, los ntawm kev txhim kho technologies, kom tau cov khoom uas txawv ntawm lawv predecessors nyob rau hauv subtlety thiab extraordinary whiteness. Yog li ntawd, Suav cov plooj (porcelain) tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv zais cia ntawm Celestial Empire. Porcelain lauj kaub tais diav, tau kawg, tau muag rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws, tab sis cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tseem nyob hauv lub xeev tsis pub leej twg paub, thiab nthuav tawm nws cov lus zais raug rau txim tuag.

Lub hnub qub ntawm cov plooj (porcelain production) hauv Suav teb tau poob rau xyoo 15th-16th, thaum kev tsim tshuab tau mus txog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tiav. Thiab nws yog lub sijhawm no uas suav cov plooj (porcelain) tshwm hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, qhov chaw uas nws tau coj los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov tub lag luam los ntawm Portugal. Tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj muaj peev xwm them taus cov khoom plooj (porcelain) xwb; nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas lo lus "porcelain" nws tus kheej txhais tau tias"Imperial". Thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, nyob deb ntawm cov neeg pluag muaj peev xwm them taus mus yuav Suav porcelain ntawm niaj hnub tsim - ib tug nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me vase nqi ntawm peb puas duas las. Tab sis connoisseurs txaus siab them nyiaj ntau ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, porcelain vases, jugs thiab khob tsis yog cov tais diav xwb, tab sis ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab.

Suav porcelain tableware
Suav porcelain tableware

Suav cov plooj (porcelain) yog ib txwm npog nrog glaze ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab qib ntawm pob tshab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb matte sheen. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xim sib txawv tau siv nyob rau lub sijhawm keeb kwm sib txawv, yog li connoisseurs thiab cov kws tshaj lij paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain) ntawm tsev neeg "ntsuab", "xiav" thiab "liab". Nws yog noteworthy tias Suav craftsmen nyob rau hauv painting tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov ornament - piv txwv li, ntshiab kab thiab contours, toj roob hauv pes, ntsej muag. Yog li ntawd, ib yam khoom tau pleev xim los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Thiab yog tias koj nco ntsoov tias kev tsim khoom ntawm ib qho khoom yuav tsum nrhiav thiab txheeb av nplaum, ntxuav nws, ua tais diav thiab hlawv nws, nws hloov tawm tias ntau pua tus neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm ib yam khoom.

Suav pob txha suav teb
Suav pob txha suav teb

Suav pob txha suav teb tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tes ua haujlwm, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov tshwj xeeb dawb thiab nyias nyias kom nws ci ntsa iab. Qhov zais ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) no nyob hauv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 50 feem pua ntawm cov pob txha tshauv rau cov khoom uas feem ntau siv los tsim cov plooj (porcelain), xws li kaolin thiab quartz.

Nco ntsoov, tom qab tsim PRC, lub teb chaws tsoom fwv pib rov ua dua qub thiabrhuav tshem cov porcelain factories, thaum nquag nyiam cov masters nto moo los ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom ua los kho cov txheej txheem qub ntawm kev tua hluav taws thiab cov zaub mov poob rau dyes, kom cov porcelain niaj hnub suav nrog tag nrho cov kev cai qub.

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