Ib daim ntawv lo yog Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cim ntawm daim ntawv lo

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog dab tsi daim ntawv lo yog, qhov twg nws tuaj, thiab peb kuj yuav qhia nws hom. Cov khoom siv kuj txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau teev nyob rau ntawm cov cim npe.

daim ntawv lo yog dab tsi?

Lo lus "label" yog qiv los ntawm Fabkis. Txhais li "inscription" lossis "label".

Thawj qhov qauv ntawm cov ntawv sau uas cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb pom tau yog cov cim ua los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog cawv. Qhov kev tshawb pom no rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm 2nd xyoo txhiab BC. e. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv lo ntawm hom no tau tshaj tawm ntawm qhov chaw sau, nws ntau yam, saj (qaub lossis qab zib), hnub nyoog thiab los ntawm leej twg nws tau tsim. Qhov xav tau rau qhov no tshwm sim vim tias tag nrho cov hlab ntsha yog tib yam. Nws nyuaj rau nkag siab tias cov ntsiab lus yog dab tsi yam tsis tau qhib thiab saj lawv. Ua txhaum lub nruj ntawm lub ntim yog impractical. Tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib daim tawv thiab muab tso rau hauv lub raj mis. Nrog rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm txoj kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom mus ntev, cov ntawv sau tau yooj yim heev rau kev siv. Thawj cov cim npe yog cov duab plaub yooj yim.

Tom qab xyoo 1820, daim ntawv pib hloov pauv. Winemakers xav muab lawv cov khoom ntiag tug. Yog li ntawd, muajstickers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug crown, ib pawg ntawm grapes los yog ib tug nplooj ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag. Daim ntawv lo tau dhau los ua ib qho cim ntawm tus kheej. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob tau raug tshem tawm, tawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev sau qoob loo, hom cawv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom. Xyoo 1880, thawj cov cim xim tau tshwm sim. Thiab xyoo 1883, cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv nplaum tau pib siv rau lwm hom khoom.

Kev siv cov ntawv ntxiv

Txoj kev siv txoj kev xa xov xwm no yog cov tub luam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm daim ntawv lo, txoj kev siv cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom kuj tau tsim. Thawj cov cim npe tau yooj yim khi rau ib daig ntawm txoj hlua thiab tsau nrog cov ntaub qhwv. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom lag luam pib glued ncaj qha rau cov khoom. Ntau yam improvised txhais tau tias yog siv los ua cov nplaum. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua nplaum pib yuav los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov khoom. Yuav luag cov khoom ploj uas ploj lawm daim ntawv lo. Nws tau dhau los ua tus cwj pwm tsim nyog rau kev lag luam.

Xyoo 1935, Asmeskas tus neeg ua lag luam Stanton Avery tau tsim thawj daim ntawv nplaum rau tus kheej. Yav dhau los, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv lo tau siv manually. Kev luam ntawv loj tau pib hauv xyoo 1980. Qhov kev txiav txim tuaj rau ib pawg ntawm champagne, txij li kev tsim khoom tau nce mus rau 2 lab lub raj mis ib xyoos txij li xyoo 1820.

Kev faib cov ntawv raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv

Raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm dhau sijhawm, cov cim npe tau muab faib ua plaub pawg.

1. Cov ntaub ntawv daim ntawv lo yog ib daim ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub npecov khoom, muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov loj, hnub tsim khoom, hnub tas sij hawm, kev cia khoom.
2. Daim ntawv nplaum qhia txog kev siv cov khoom kom raug, muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas, qhia txog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm.
3. Identifier nqa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom.
4. Kev tshaj tawm yog ib qho kev tshaj tawm ntxiv thiab hais txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom.

Txog hnub no, lwm daim ntawv lo tau tsim. Cov cuab yeej no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib rooj plaub. Cov ntaub ntawv yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub. Nws yog siv feem ntau ntawm cov chaw kuaj xyuas cov khoom tiv thaiv thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho thiab xav tau los tso cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom, kev cai lij choj pib tshwm sim uas tau sau cov cai rau cov khoom cim npe.

Tsim cov cai tswj hwm cov cai rau cov ntawv sau. Cov kev cai tswjfwm tau qhia tias daim ntawv twg tau tso cai luam cov ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau siv tus number case, uas cov kua roj vanish tau txais rau laminated ib qho khoom siv. Txoj cai tau sau tseg tias qhov kev luam ntawv zoo thiab qhov loj npaum li cas yuav tsum yog. Cov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau tshwm sim hais txog qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov. Indents los ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov khoom ntawv tsis tau ignored. Cov rooj sib dhos muab cov ntawv loj rau txhua hom khoom.

Type of tags by product type

Qhov kev hloov pauv tom ntej hauv cov nqi ntawm ntau lub tebchaws yog cov kev cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog uas yuav tsum tau siv rausticker.

cov khoom lag luam tau muab faib ua plaub pawg, los ntawm hom khoom:

• food;
• khoom siv thiab cuab yeej;
• packaging.

cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom lag luam

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• khoom npe;
• npe tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom;
• khoom noj khoom haus thiab nqi zog;
• xov xwm hais txog lub tebchaws thiab chaw tsim khoom (npe, chaw nyob);
• khoom hnyav;
• hnub tsim khoom, chaw cia khoom thiab hnub tas sijhawm;
• barcode;
• tsim qauv ntawm tus qauv, GOST lossis lwm yam ua raws li cov khoom lag luam;
• qhia tias muaj lossis tsis muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, dyes, tsw, tsw thiab tsw ntxhiab, cov khoom hloov pauv caj ces.

Tag khoom

Nrog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm qeb khaub ncaws, txhua yam tau hloov mus ua qhov nyuaj dua. Daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom, ntxiv rau lub tuam txhab cov cim lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub teb chaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, qhov loj me, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab kev lav phib xaub, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• yog tias nws yog khaub ncaws, ces qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj thiab tshuaj lom neeg raug qhia. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm cov khoom: saum, hauv qab thiab hauv ob sab phlu;
• yog tias peb tab tom tham txog khau, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tso cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom khoom siv rau sab saum toj, hauv qab thiab sab hauvhauv ob sab.

Rau cov khoom ua los ntawm tawv, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaj tsam, qhov hnyav thiab tuab yog ntxiv. Cov khoom siv plaub hau yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom pluab (natural lossis dyed) thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov tawv nqaij.

Tab sis kev vam meej tsis nyob twj ywm. Muaj ntau thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, ntau hom kev ua tiav. Cov chaw tsim khoom sim tiv thaiv nws cov khoom los ntawm kev deformation thiab poob sai sai vim kev ua haujlwm tsis raug. Tab sis cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas, tu txoj hauv kev thiab kev cia kom zoo tuaj yeem zoo li ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab tsuas muaj tus qauv tag loj. Txhawm rau pab txhawb txoj haujlwm nyuaj no, tsim cov duab kos duab, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntawm kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas.

Cov cim pib muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv cais sewn rau cov khoom. Tom qab kev hloov pauv, kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom lag luam tau tshwm sim.

Cov paib ntawm cov ntawv tau dhau los ua qauv, paub thiab paub tau.

Wash Tags

Cov cim ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo li lub thawv dej. Cov lej qhia txog qhov tso cai dej kub. Tus qauv yog nruab nrab ntawm 30 ° C thiab 95 ° C.

Ib txhais tes dipped hauv dej ceeb toom tias tsuas yog ntxuav tes yog tsim nyog, ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 40 ° C. Ib yam khoom uas muaj qhov kos npe no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nyem yam tsis muaj twisting. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib kab nyob rau hauv lub thawv ceeb toom ntawm delicacy ntawm ntxuav. Yog tias muaj ob txoj kab, tom qab ntawd cov kev ntxuav yuav tsum yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dej kub tsis siab tshaj 30 ° C. Hla rauLub peev xwm txhais tau tias cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem ntub dej, tsuas yog kev ntxuav kom qhuav xwb.

Cov ntaub ntawv ziab ntawm cov khoom zoo li lub square. Hauv nws yog ib txoj kab (ntsug lossis kab rov tav), uas yog, cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhuav nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug lossis kab rov tav. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib kab thib ob nyob ib sab ntawm thawj qhia tias cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem raug wrung tawm.

Ironing cov lus qhia qhia ua hlau. Tus ntoo khaub lig yog ceeb toom tias nws yog txwv tsis pub. Lub ironing kub yog qhia nyob rau hauv dots. Ib tug sib haum mus rau 110 ° C, ob mus rau 150 ° C, peb mus rau 200 ° C.

Nyob zoo

Lub cim xim dawb yog nyob rau hauv daim duab peb sab. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws qhia txog kev txwv tsis pub siv cov nyiaj no.

Yog tias ob txoj kab sib txuas tau siv rau hauv daim duab, tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj dawb uas muaj cov pa oxygen xwb. Qhov tsis muaj cov cim qhia hauv daim duab peb sab tso cai rau kev siv cov khoom uas muaj chlorine.

Zoo kawg

Cov cim ntawm cov ntawv muaj nyob rau txhua yam khoom muag niaj hnub no.

Thaum yuav khoom txhua yam, tsuas yog saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim nplaum. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv lo kom raug, koj yuav saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob ze koj.