Hnub ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Hauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia thiab Hnub ntawm Cov Kws Lij Choj
Hnub ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Hauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia thiab Hnub ntawm Cov Kws Lij Choj
Anonim

Cov tub rog sab hauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs yog cov tub rog tsim kev tiv thaiv rau lub xeev thiab nws cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Lawv tswj hwm kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj, saib xyuas pej xeem kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation. Cov tsim tshwj xeeb sab hauv koom tes nrog cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb, koom nrog kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, thiab xyuas kom muaj kev txiav txim siab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Los ntawm cov lus tau hais, nws ua raws li cov tub rog sab hauv sawv cev tiv thaiv kev txiav txim ob qho tib si hauv lub sijhawm ua tsov rog thiab hauv kev thaj yeeb.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj lawv tus kheej hnub so - Hnub ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Hauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, thaum lawv tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, cov tub ceev xwm siab, cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig.

Hnub ntawm Internal Troops ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia
Hnub ntawm Internal Troops ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia

History of Internal Troops

chav tsev no, yog tias xav tau nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm keeb kwm, tseem hluas heev. Los ntawm lub kaum rau mus rau lub kaum xya xyoo pua, pej xeem kev txiav txim mas yog saib xyuasarchery tub rog. Ivan the Terrible tau tsim lub koom haum ntawm "cov neeg nyob hauv", uas suav nrog kev pabcuam cov nom tswv. Thiab Peter lub Great tau muab kev ruaj ntseg nrog cov tub rog sab hauv thiab tub ceev xwm. Ua raws li nws, Alexander tus thawj tsim "Internal Guard Detachment" nyob rau hauv 1811. Niaj hnub no muaj hnub so - hnub ntawm Internal pab tub rog ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, uas ntog rau hnub ntawm nws creation. Lub detachment tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab ntes cov neeg ua txhaum cai, pab hauv kev txiav txim siab hauv tsev hais plaub thiab taug qab cov khoom thiab cov khoom thauj tsis raug cai nkag mus rau hauv Russia. Yog li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov tub rog sab hauv tau tshwm sim hauv lub xeev.

Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet Union, cov tub rog ntawm VOKhR, uas yog subordinate rau Chekists, yog thawj tsim. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv yuav muab faib ua ntu. Lub sijhawm sib txawv, cov rog no muaj lub npe sib txawv: OGPU, GPU, NKVD, MGB thiab, thaum kawg, Ministry of Internal Affairs. Thaum tsov rog, cov tub rog sab hauv yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev koom nrog kev ua phem.

Tsim Hnub Ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Hauv Hauv Tebchaws Russia tom qab-Soviet

Signed by B. N. Yeltsin qhov kev txiav txim los tsim cov hnub so rau lub Peb Hlis 19, 1996. Txij no mus, Hnub ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Hauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia tau ua kev zoo siab rau hnub nees nkaum xya ntawm lub Peb Hlis.

hnub ntawm VV MIA ntawm Russia
hnub ntawm VV MIA ntawm Russia

Nws yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 uas Alexander thawj thawj tsim ib tug detachment ntawm internal guards.

BB hnub no

Tam sim no, cov no yog cov tsim tshwj xeeb uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Russia thiab Lavxias teb sab zej zog, tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej thiab cov cai ntawm pej xeem los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai.

Lawvsaib xyuas kev khaws cia ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev, tiv thaiv cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom thauj, koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm Lavxias Federation, tawm tsam kev ua txhaum cai, ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees rau pej xeem.

Yog hais tias txoj cai lij choj raug tshaj tawm hauv lub tebchaws, lawv yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab kev ua phem ua ke nrog cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog ciam teb.

Cov tub rog sab hauv muaj lawv tus kheej riam phom, suav nrog riam phom me, tsheb, tsheb tub rog, phom loj, dav hlau thiab ntau dua.

Vim qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum no nyob rau hnub tsim ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Internal Affairs, tsis yog ib tus tub rog yuav tsum tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas.

Cov tub rog txuas ntxiv txhim kho hnub no. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsim muaj zog uas ua kom muaj kev txiav txim thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub xeev.

Hnub Forensic kws tshaj lij ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia

Thawj lub Peb Hlis yog kev ua koob tsheej tsis raug cai los ntawm lwm hnub so ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm cov khoom tawg. Hnub no yog hnub ntawm forensic kws tshaj lij ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia.

hnub ntawm forensic kws tshaj lij ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia
hnub ntawm forensic kws tshaj lij ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia

Nyob rau hnub no xyoo 1919, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai ntawm RSFSR tau tsim Lub Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Cov Kws Txawj Ntse. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev tau hu ua Central Investigation Department.

Txawm li cas los xij, thawj lub koom haum ntawm hom no tau rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm Tsarist Russia, uas yog peb caug-thawj lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1803. Ces Pawg Kws Kho Mob tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub Department of Internal Affairs.

Forensic experts

Thaum xub thawj, cov kws tshaj lij tau xeem tsawg heev, thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau muab rau kev kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntau yam khoom.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub nees nkaumib puas xyoo, feem ntau vim yog cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij forensic ntawm NKVD, cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm tau pib ua haujlwm.

Maj mam, lub koom haum cov qauv tau hloov pauv. Muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub txim txhaum kev soj ntsuam department, lawv ces dhau los ua scientific thiab technical service ntawm tub ceev xwm. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Department of Internal Affairs los ntawm 1964 txog 1981.

Hnub tsim ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia
Hnub tsim ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia

Forensic centers hnub no

Txij xyoo 2003, lawv tau ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, Internal Affairs Directorate, Main Internal Affairs Directorate, Internal Affairs Directorate, Internal Affairs Directorate, thaum qhia rau Forensic Expert Center, uas yog lub ntsiab subdivision ntawm cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Ntxiv rau kev kuaj xyuas cov txuj ci thiab kev tshawb fawb, cov haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam suav nrog kev lees paub cov pej xeem thiab kev pabcuam riam phom, kev koom tes hauv kev cai lij choj thiab lwm yam.

Zoo siab rau hnub ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia

Cov neeg ua haujlwm nquag thiab cov qub tub rog tau txais kev zoo siab. Nyob rau hnub ntawm Internal pab tub rog ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, cov neeg ua hauj lwm uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv lawv tus kheej tau txais txiaj ntsig ua tsaug, khoom plig thiab kev txiav txim, los yog lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tub rog. Ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej tseem muaj, uas cov thawj coj ntawm qib siab tshaj qhia kev ris txiaj thiab ua kev zoo siab rau nws cov tub rog.

Ntxiv rau kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev nthuav qhia cov khoom plig los ntawm cov txheeb ze, cov phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig hauv kev pabcuam, lawv ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Pab Pawg Sab Nraud ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia thiab tsuas yog hauv cov lus. Lawv xa xov hauv xov tooj thiab muab phaib.

ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia
ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia

Txiv neej thiab poj niam ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog sab hauv tiv thaiv tib neeg thiabtiv thaiv kev tawm tsam. Txhua hnub lawv mus ua haujlwm txaus ntshai, pheej hmoo rau lawv tus kheej. Ua kev zoo siab thawj hnub ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Nraud ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia yuav ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm cov tub rog.

Pom zoo: