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Hnub Chekist yog ib qho tsis raug cai, tab sis cov neeg nyiam, npe rau Hnub Ua Haujlwm Kev Nyab Xeeb hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1995 los ntawm B. Yeltsin, uas yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20, txhua tus neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog FSB, FSO, thiab lwm lub koom haum kev nyab xeeb ua kev zoo siab rau lawv hnub so.
History of the holiday
Hnub tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1917, uas thawj All-Lavxias teb sab Commission nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev pib ua hauj lwm. Nws yog nws uas tau muab lub npe koom ua ke rau txhua tus "tus neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg". Ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Thawj Chekist ntawm lub teb chaws yog F. Dzerzhinsky. Nws txoj hauj lwm hu ua "Chairman of the Cheka." Tau kawg, cov dej num ntawm Cheka, zoo li ntau yam hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tsis meej pem. Ntawm qhov tod tes, hauv kev sib zog los tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab, Cheka tau los ua ib lub koom haum rau txim rau hauv kev pabcuam ntawm Pawg Neeg Communist. Hu mus tua cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, cov thawj coj nrhiav kev rhuav tshem cov qub kev txiav txim, cov kev paub txog kev sib raug zoo. Qee lub sij hawm tag nrho cov zej zog kev sib raug zoo lossis cov neeg tau los ua cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Cheka. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg communist hais txog thaum lawv npaj lawv cov kev sib sau ua ke rau hnub ntawm Chekists. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tso ib qho dhau los, ib yam likoj tsis tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog sab tsis zoo hauv keeb kwm. Hnub ntawm Chekist, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Cheka ua tiav nws lub luag haujlwm: nrog tag nrho nws lub zog, nws txhawb nqa tsoomfwv los ntawm kev tsim nws. Chekists tsis tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau qhov ua yuam kev los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, kom muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws yog lub tswv yim no uas V. Putin tau hais tshwj xeeb, hais txog Hnub Chekist nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pabcuam kev ruaj ntseg.
Putin kuj tau sau tseg tias, kev txhim kho ua ke nrog lub xeev, cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam tau ib txwm ua raws li lawv txoj haujlwm, thiab qhov no yog lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev txaus siab. Lub sijhawm dhau los, txoj haujlwm ntawm Chekists tau hloov pauv. Niaj hnub no lawv tsis txwv txoj cai ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias thiab lawv txoj kev ywj pheej, tab sis txhawb txoj cai lij choj.
Leej twg suav tias yog Chekists niaj hnub no?
Nyob hauv USSR, txhua tus uas ua koob tsheej Chekist hnub no tau koom nrog ib lub koom haum: Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev.
Nrog lub tebchaws tawg, KGB kuj hloov nws cov qauv. Chekist Day 2013 tau ua kev zoo siab los ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev txawj ntse txawv teb chaws (SVR), ua haujlwm hauv Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg (FSB), muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tsoomfwv kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb (FSO) lossis siv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thawj tswj hwm. Ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Chekist tau tshaj tawm txhua xyoo los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj feem xyuam, festive concerts yog teem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov theem ntawm lub teb chaws. Ua kev zoo siab rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov txheeb ze. Tom qab tag nrho, rau lawv, txhua tus neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg yog, thawj zaug, cov neeg hlub, cov neeg nyob ze.
Muaj kev xav
Los ntawm txoj kev, qee cov neeg sau keeb kwm, raws li Putin cov lus hais txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov koom haum kev ruaj ntseg niaj hnub no rau Cheka, hais kom txav Chekist Hnub rau Lub Xya Hli 15th. Hnub no, xyoo 1826, Nikolai yog thawj tus tsim Lub Tsev Haujlwm Thib Peb, uas tseem koom nrog kev ruaj ntseg. Nws hais rau nws tus thawj coj Benckendorff tias nws lub kua muag ntau dua qhuav, nws yuav ua ncaj ncees rau vajntxwv. Cov lus no yeej ib txwm sib txawv nrog qhov nyuaj, "raug txim" txoj haujlwm uas Lenin tau teeb tsa rau Chekists.
Pom zoo:
Txoj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob: lub tswv yim, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Thaum mus txog rau hnub yug, txhua tus ntxhais xav paub txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub thiab kev sib deev. Ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv tau, txoj kev thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv ob qho tib si. Dab tsi yog hais txog lub tswv yim no thiab dab tsi txhais tau tias nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nres tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus
Kub hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos: ua rau, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho hlwb
Cov me nyuam yog paj ntawm peb lub neej. Tab sis feem ntau lawv ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau nrog lub siab hloov pauv thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Qee lub sij hawm lawv muaj kev ntxhov siab tam sim ntawd. Lub sij hawm luv luv tantrums kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos
Hnub ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland hauv Kazakhstan. Ua kev zoo siab rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Hnub hauv Kazakhstan
Hnub Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland hauv Kazakhstan yog hnub so tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws. Txawm hais tias lub Tsib Hlis 7 yog hnub liab tsis ntev dhau los, lub teb chaws twb muaj kev ua koob tsheej. Keeb kwm, tuav thiab kev zoo siab yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Kev txhaj tshuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos: daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, hnub nyoog txwv, txhaj tshuaj BCG, tshuaj tiv thaiv Mantoux thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv ADSM, kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhaj tshuaj, qauv, kab mob thiab contraindications
Daim ntawv qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas siv tau hnub no, tau pom zoo los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of He alth ntawm Lavxias Federation ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 21, 2014 N 125n. Cov kws kho mob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv cia siab rau nws thaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm 3 xyoos? Ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem
Ntau leej niam txhawj xeeb txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus menyuam muaj 3 xyoos. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv: cov tshuaj lossis cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm ua haujlwm? Kev noj qab nyob zoo rau koj tus menyuam yuav pab txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv
