2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:40
"Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug neeg kom paub nws cov hauv paus hniav"
B. Peskov
Yog tias koj kho koj tsev neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab maj mam, koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug yooj yim: "Koj yuav zoo li cas?" Yav dhau los, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv siab tshaj plaws tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb caj ces nrog kev mob siab rau tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tau piav qhia yooj yim - lub pedigree ntawm tsev neeg (ib qho piv txwv uas tuaj yeem muab rau txhua tus) ua pov thawj ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm siab.
Cov neeg yooj yim kuj khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv qhov keeb kwm. Ntau tus neeg uas tseem tsis tau tawg tawm ntawm txoj hlab ntaws loj thiab ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lawv cov neeg (piv txwv li, Buryats, Mongols, Kazakhs, thiab lwm yam), yog cov rhiab heev rau kev khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog caj ces. Nws raug suav tias txaj muag tsis paub ib tsev neeg tsob ntoo mus txog rau tiam xya. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau nyob rau hauv pedigree yog thiab tseem muaj nuj nqis. Los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, nws tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev sib yuav tsis sib xws thiab kev sib deev.
BTsis ntev los no, nws tau dhau los ua fashionable los kho tsev neeg tsob ntoo. Ntau lub khoos phis tawj thiab cov koom haum tuaj yeem pab txhua tus. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia txog yuav ua li cas sau ib tsev neeg pedigree (piv txwv No. 1) ntawm peb tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Ntseeg kuv, tsuas yog thaum xub thawj lub nra no zoo li tsis muaj zog - qhov tseem ceeb yog pib!
Kauj Ruam 1: sau cov ntaub ntawv
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tsim koj tsev neeg txoj kev pedigree yog los ua tus neeg sau xov xwm ceev faj, siab hlob rau txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Surnames, thawj lub npe thiab patronymics, hnub yug thiab tuag, qhov chaw nyob, hnub sib yuav, degree ntawm kev sib raug zoo, thiab lwm yam, thiab lwm yam. Tsis txhob tso tseg cov ntaub ntawv uas vim qee yam zoo li tsis tsim nyog rau koj tam sim no. Ntseeg kuv, thaum daim duab tag nrho tau sib sau ua ke, qhov puzzle no yuav ploj mus.
Saib koj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, nug cov txheeb ze (tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg laus). Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj cov phooj ywg tau tawg mus thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hom epistolary, sau ntawv, sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev sib tham hauv xov tooj, ntawm Skype.
Kauj Ruam 2: kos ib daim duab
Tam sim no theem ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, kom yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov lus koj tau hnov thiab ua cov duab kos. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog "skeleton" ntawm tsev neeg caj ces, ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kwv yees qhov chaw ntawm cov duab tseem ceeb. Raws li koj tau pom, lub tswv yim yog yooj yim, poj niam tus cwj pwm yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntu, txiv neej - nyob rau hauv square ones. Tsev Neeg Pedigree (Sample):
daim ntawv nyias nyias kuj tsim nyog rau tsev neeg cov ntoo, raws li qhov xav tau, koj tsuas yog pleev xim rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm tsim nyog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kos txhua tus cwj pwm uas koj tau kawm los ntawm cov neeg qhia. Txawm tias cov neeg uas koj muaj xyaum tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Tsis ua li cas, tawm hauv lub voj voog khoob - muaj ib tus neeg, thiab sai lossis tom qab koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws.
Kauj Ruam 3: Kho tsob ntoo
Yuav ua li cas nthuav koj tsev neeg pedigree (piv txwv 3) nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau. Peb lossis plaub theem (uas yog ib puas xyoo) tuaj yeem yooj yim haum rau ntawm daim ntawv txheej txheem.
Kev pib. Txhawm rau delve rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los, koj yuav tsum sab laj archives thiab qiv. Nws yuav pab tau rau kev hu rau npe.
Nyob rau hauv kab lus no, peb tsuas yog qhia superficially kos ib tsev neeg tsob ntoo (ib qho qauv hauv daim ntawv schematic kuj muab). Koj tsev neeg tsob ntoo kuj tuaj yeem ua peb sab, nws tuaj yeem ua piv txwv nrog lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm caj npab, duab ntawm txhua tus txheeb ze - txhua yam nyob hauv koj lub hwj chim. Cov pedigree ntawm tsev neeg (cov qauv) yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm koj tus kheej tsis ua hauj lwm, uas yuav txaus siab los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.
Txoj kev sib txuas tsis tu ncua ntawm ntau tiam neeg, uas tau muaj txij li thaum pib ntawm lub sijhawm, yog tus lav ntawm kev khaws cia tib neeg nco.
Cov ntaub ntawv lees paub txog qhov kev nco zoo li no yog keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg - piv txwv ntawm kev hwm tus cwj pwm rau lawv cov hauv paus hniav.
Pom zoo:
Tsev neeg dynasty: piav qhia, tsev neeg tsob ntoo
Dynasties txawv: tsoom fwv lossis cov kws tshaj lij. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, peb tab tom tham txog qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub hwj chim los ntawm tus tub los ntawm leej txiv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - hais txog kev hloov ntawm kev paub thiab kev paub rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, txuas ntxiv ua lag ua luam tsev neeg. Tab sis ib tsev neeg dynasty tsis yog ib txwm zoo rau xws li ib tug successor. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis nyiam txoj haujlwm uas nws yuav tsum ua
Yuav ua li cas xaiv tsob ntoo Christmas tsob ntoo? Dawb Christmas tsob ntoo: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Yuav ua li cas xaiv tsob ntoo Christmas ntoo kom nws thiaj li tsuas muaj kev xyiv fab? Ua tib zoo saib cov khoom siv thiab tsim ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas. Lawv yuav tsum muaj zog thiab ruaj ntseg. Niaj hnub no, tsis tsuas yog cov ntoo Christmas tsob ntoo ntsuab tau tsim, tab sis kuj ua qauv ntawm lwm cov xim. Kev zoo nkauj daus-dawb yuav coj ib qho chaw zoo nkauj dab neeg rau koj lub tsev
Xyoo Tshiab tsob ntoo ntoo: hom, txiaj ntsig, nqe. Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug ntoo ntoo dag: cov lus qhia
Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem xav txog Xyoo Tshiab yam tsis muaj hav zoov zoo nkauj. tsob ntoo no yog lub cim ntawm hnub so. Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus neeg yuav khoom tau tig lawv txoj kev xav tsis yog ua neej nyob Christmas ntoo thiab ntoo thuv, tab sis rau cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Dab tsi yog zoo dag ntoo ntoo? Cia peb sim ua kom tiav
Yuav ua li cas rau saum tsob ntoo Christmas? Peb kho lub sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas raws li txhua txoj cai
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Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau tsev neeg tsob ntoo. Txoj kev tsim tsev neeg tsob ntoo
Yuav kom pom koj tsev neeg, muaj tsev neeg tsob ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau ua ke raws li qee cov cai, uas yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm