2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog tus kheej nkaus xwb, tab sis ntau tus niam txiv nug lawv tus kheej: "Puas yog txhua yam nrog kuv tus menyuam?" Tseeb tiag, ntawm qhov chaw ua si, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog tib yam sib txawv ntawm cov lus thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus. Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub yog tias koj tus menyuam hais lus yog qhov zoo li qub?
Txhais qhov txawv ntawm tus menyuam cov lus nquag thiab cov lus tsis zoo. Lub tom kawg yog tsim los ntawm kev yug me nyuam - tus me nyuam nco qab cov lus thiab intonations, pib to taub lawv lub ntsiab lus. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus nquag tsim - tus menyuam pib hais cov lus ntawm nws tus kheej: thawj lub suab, tom qab ntawd cov lus thiab kab lus. Thaum xub thawj nws tsuas yog rov hais dua cov suab tom qab cov neeg laus, tom qab ntawd kev sib txuas lus nrog lawv - cov lus siv lub ntsiab lus. Txawm hais tias ib lub suab hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 1 txog 1.5 xyoos tuaj yeem txhais tau tias muaj kev xav txawv: piv txwv li, "Ah!" Hais nrog cov suab sib txawv txhais tau hais tias xav tsis thoob, tsis txaus siab, thiab lus nug. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas cov lus ntawm tus me nyuam yog xyaum tsis replenished. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov me nyuam preschool yog hnyav heev thiabtxheej txheem nthuav heev, tab sis txhua tus me nyuam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Ib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim tus menyuam hais lus yog lub hnub nyoog txij thaum yug mus txog peb xyoos. Cia peb piav me ntsis txog kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub sijhawm no:
- 2 lub hlis. Sib cais, lub suab hais rau niam;
- 3 lub hlis. Lov vowels - "ah-ah", "uh-uh", "oh-oh-oh." Cooing, "cooing";
- 4 lub hlis. Lub cooing pib tig mus rau hauv cov hlua ntawm lub suab, piv txwv li: "u-u-a-a-o";
- 5 lub hlis. Pib ntawm babbling, melodic cooing, syllables thiab consonants tshwm nyob rau hauv hais lus;
- 6 hli. Babble txuas ntxiv (“yog-yog-yog”, “ma-ma-ma”). Kev coj ua ntawm cov suab nrov, ua "kev sib tham" nrog tus neeg laus;
- 7 hli. Tus me nyuam pib nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus, babbling txuas ntxiv;
- 8 hli. Echolalia tshwm - tus menyuam rov qab suab, ua raws li kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg laus. Babble tig mus rau kev sib txuas lus;
- 9 hli. Qhov teeb meem ntawm babble thiab cov tsos ntawm thawj ob lub suab lus "ma-ma", "ba-ba";
- 10-12 lub hlis. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus nkag siab, cov suab lus tshiab nce. Thawj cov lus yooj yooj yim "na", thiab lwm yam, uas tuaj yeem hloov tag nrho cov lus. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, tus menyuam yaus yooj yim xyaum cov neeg laus thaum nws hnov ib yam tshiab.
Ua ntej lossis qeeb hauv kev hais lus 1-2 lub hlis qis dua ib xyoos tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos txawv ntawm qhov uas tus menyuam pibcorrelate daim duab nrog cov khoom piav qhia ntawm nws thiab lo lus uas qhia txog nws (qhia lub pob, tsob ntoo, thiab lwm yam). Tus menyuam tsim nws tus kheej "dictionary" - ib pawg ntawm cov lus (feem ntau yog cov npe) uas nws siv los qhia koj txog nws qhov kev ntshaw. Txhua tus me nyuam muaj nws tus kheej teeb, vim feem ntau nws muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas nws ntsib txhua hnub.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos yog qhov sib txuam ntawm kev hais lus, cov tsos ntawm cov kab lus uas maj mam dhau los ua nyuaj. Interrogative intonation tshwm, cov lus feem ntau rov qab, tus me nyuam yuav khiav tawm - thaum muaj plaub xyoos qhov no yuav tsum dhau mus. Cov lus ntawm tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos yog qhov loj heev - los ntawm ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab txhiab lo lus. Cov lus tsim los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no, piv txwv li, "flycat", thiab lwm yam, yuav ua rau cov neeg laus luag
Kev hais lus qeeb tom qab peb xyoos yog qhov teeb meem nrog kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv thiab kev xav yav tom ntej, uas yog, kev puas siab puas ntsws dav dav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam nyob tom qab cov qauv qhia, hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
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Nws tsis yog zais cia tias txhua tus niam txiv txaus siab xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus menyuam. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kom lawv cov menyuam muaj nuj nqis dhau los ua tus ntse tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg laus nkag siab tias lawv muaj txoj cai nkaus xwb - hlub tus menyuam. Feem ntau txoj cai no hloov los ntawm lwm tus - txiav txim siab, txiav txim, yuam, tswj. Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Tab sis tsuas yog hais tias tus me nyuam loj hlob muaj kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, indecisive, tsis muaj nws tus kheej xav
