Pob ntseg raug mob thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau thiab kho

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Kev xeeb tub yog lub sijhawm yug menyuam los ntawm tus poj niam, thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev hloov pauv hormonal thiab lub cev tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm leej niam. Mob pob ntseg thaum cev xeeb tub, hmoov tsis, yog qhov tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog nrog los ntawm ntau yam tsis kaj siab.

Koj pob ntseg puas thaum cev xeeb tub? Yuav ua li cas? Cia peb xav txog hauv kev nthuav dav yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob no, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab tus kws kho mob twg yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus mob no.

Yog vim li cas

Feem ntau ua rau mob pob ntseg vim muaj xwm txheej zoo sib xws thaum cev xeeb tub:

1. pob ntseg.
2. Kab mob auricular concha ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub.
3. Auricular sulfur accumululation.
4. Kev tsis haum uas ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv pob ntseg.
5. siab pob ntseg
6. Tsis kho mob khaub thuas, sinusitis lossis sinusitis hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv pob ntseg.
7. pob ntseg puas los ntawm ntau yam kab mob enterobacterial thiab fungi.
8. pob ntseg puas los ntawm pneumococci thiab Haemophilus influenzae tuaj yeem ua rau mob purulentmob.
9. pob ntseg tau tawg thaum cev xeeb tub.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Qee tus ntseeg tias pob ntseg mob ncaj qha rau qhov tseeb ntawm cev xeeb tub, tab sis cov ntawv tseeb no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, vim tias lub sijhawm yug menyuam tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov kab mob pob ntseg.

Yuav ua li cas pathologies tuaj yeem tshwm sim?

Tib neeg pob ntseg feem ntau raug rau cov kab mob tom ntej:

1. Otitis media. Nws ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj kis kab mob, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug khaus inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub auricular concha. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav yog ib tug ntse, shooting mob nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, migraine, kub hnyiab tau thiab ib nrab tsis hnov lus. Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm tus neeg mob lub suab pom.
2. mob purulent otitis. Kev loj hlob vim kis kab mob. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua npaws, o ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, tinnitus, lawv congestion thiab qaug zog heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho yuav tsum tau qhia txog tus kab mob no yuav mob heev hauv lub taub hau thiab pob ntseg. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob phais, purulent otitis media yuav ua rau muaj kev nce qib ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm cov kua paug los ntawm pob ntseg. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau loj intoxication ntawm lub cev, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub.
3. Exudative otitis. Qhov no yog tus qauv uas tsis yog-purulent o uas yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub auditory raj. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, cov tsos ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb zais cia nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, nws congestion thiab hnov tsis hnov lus tuaj yeem taug qab. mobyuav luag tsis muaj kos npe.
4. mob otitis thaum cev xeeb tub, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj qhov zam. Tus kab mob no yog tsim los ntawm kev kho mob otitis media tsis kho. Nws muaj cov chav kawm undulating thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos, pib mob hnyav rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Tus kab mob otitis ntev yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob ntseg puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kab mob loj.

Kuv yuav mus cuag kws kho mob twg?

Yog tias koj pob ntseg raug mob thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob gynecologist txog koj tus kheej.

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob rau pob ntseg thaum cev xeeb tub suav nrog:

• Kev xeem thawj zaug thiab kev xeem keeb kwm.
• pap test.
• Otoscopy ua tiav.
• Ntxhais kab lis kev cai ntawm pob ntseg txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kis tus kab mob.
• X-ray ntawm pob txha ntawm lub cev yog muab rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas kho otitis thaum cev xeeb tub?

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm qhov txhab, kev kho otitis xov xwm tuaj yeem ua tau zoo lossis ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xav tau kev kho mob phais tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb yog thaum mastoiditis tshwm sim lossis thaum kev kho mob hauv otitis media tsis zoo, vim tias muaj feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem intracranial.

Nws nyuaj rau kho otitis thaum cev xeeb tub,txij li thaum txoj kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog qhov zoo dua thaum lub sijhawm xav tau ntawm tus menyuam. Kev kho mob yam tsis tau sau tshuaj yog pom zoo nrog rau sab nraud otitis media, yog tias tus kab mob tsis cuam tshuam rau lub pob ntseg, nrog rau cov kab mob otitis zoo tib yam, yog tias tsis muaj qhov tso tawm ntawm pob ntseg, qhov xwm txheej ntawm leej niam nyob deb ntawm qhov hnyav, uas. yog, kev qaug dab peg tsis txaus tshwm sim lossis tsis tshwm sim txhua, qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov qub lossis nce mus txog 38 ° C, tsis muaj kab mob ntev ntawm ENT system lossis lwm yam kabmob.

Lub tswv yim xav tau yuav tsum saib xyuas niam thiab kev kho mob yam tsis tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau ob mus rau peb hnub. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis hnyav dua thiab pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo, nws raug tso cai los txuas ntxiv txoj kev kho no raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT tom qab kuaj. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog qhov ua tsis tau kiag li.

Yog tias qhov mob cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg sab hauv, ces cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj tam sim ntawd, vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem intracranial loj heev. Vim li no, nrog cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg, qhov kub thiab txias thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws kho mob, qhia rau nws ntawm koj tus kheej qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho, yog tias muaj qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub txaj so. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau haus dej kom txaus kom tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev (yog tias tsis muaj contraindications).

Kev kho mob rau cov mob hnyav

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist tam sim ntawd. Nws yog txwv tsis pub kho nws tus kheej, vim tias tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas kom zoo thiab siv cov kev ntsuas ntsuas, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb thiab pib kho raws sijhawm. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab nws tus menyuam hauv plab. Txhua tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tus ntxhais cev xeeb tub.

Nrog exudative otitis media thiab tubo-otitis, raws li txoj cai, tshuab yog ua. Ib tug txiv ntseej (ib lub oval-shaped hlau fixture) yog ntxig los ntawm ntug ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Ib lub raj nrog roj hmab pear yog txuas rau nws. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub siab ceev, huab cua nkag mus rau hauv lub pear los ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub qhov ntswg (qhov thib ob yog npog los ntawm tus kws kho mob tus ntiv tes), thiab vim yog qhov nce siab, lub auditory raj qhib. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua pneumomassage ntawm tympanic membrane los ntawm thickening thiab rarefying huab cua nyob rau hauv sab nraud auditory kwj dej. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tau siv lub tsev tshwj xeeb, lossis tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej los ntawm kev nias lub tragus mus rau sab nraud auditory kwj dej. Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem zoo li no rau xya mus rau kaum plaub hnub ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm patency ntawm lub suab raj, thiab yog li ntawd, cov dej tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab txhim kho kev hnov lus.

Nrog rau qhov ntse purulent otitis xov xwm hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv lub sijhawm preperforative, nws muaj peev xwm siv turundas nrog boron.cawv, "Candibiotic", "Sofradex". Twb tau tom qab qhov tsos ntawm perforation, ib tug huv si txhua txhua hnub ntawm pob ntseg yog ua (tshem tawm cov kua paug), nws muaj peev xwm mus qhia turundas nrog nees nkaum feem pua Sulfacil-sodium, Candibiotic. Raws li txoj cai, tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm perforation thiab tso tawm cov kua paug, cov txheej txheem yuav raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm, thiab kev kho yuav pib.

mob los ntawm siv quav ciab

Qee zaum, mob pob ntseg hnyav yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho cerumen ntsaws. Thaum dej nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, nws o thiab pib ua rau lub pob ntseg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug peb feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj hydrogen peroxide los yog "Remo-Vax" - kiag li tsis muaj mob pob ntseg tee rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Cov qauv ntawm "Remo-Wax" suav nrog:

• mink oil as base;
• relaxing element lanolin;
• anti-inflammatory allantoin;
• ntxuav sorbic acid.

Yuav tsis muaj tshuaj nyob hauv cov tee no. Lawv tsuas yog muag cov quav ciab, nws nres nias ntawm lub pob ntseg, thiab cov quav ciab nws thiaj li nkag mus hauv lub pob ntseg.

Tinnitus thaum cev xeeb tub

Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis suav tias yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tias tus niam muaj kev cia siab tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob endocrine thiab cov hlab plawv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob, uas tsis suav tias yog qhov ntsuas ntawm pathology, nws raug pom zoo kom txo qis kev siv ntsev, tswj ntshav siab, siv sijhawm ntau dua.hauv huab cua ntshiab, sab nraum lub nroog, yog qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov yog lub nroog loj.

Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Yog hais tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hnov lub suab nrov lossis suab nrov hauv nws lub pob ntseg, koj tuaj yeem sim ntsaws lawv nrog paj rwb ntaub - qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim me ntsis.

Lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom cuam tshuam kom tsis txhob tsom mus rau qhov teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem, ua qhov koj nyiam. Ib qho kev tshwm sim tsis kaj siab, raws li txoj cai, ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Twb tau tom qab yug me nyuam, nws tsis muaj zog, tom qab ib lub lim tiam los yog ob tug ntxhais yuav hnov qab tag nrho txog xws li ib tug tsis zoo khub ntawm cev xeeb tub. Yog li, tsis tas yuav tsum ntshai ua ntej thiab teeb tsa koj tus kheej rau qhov ua rau muaj suab nrov. Mus cuag kws kho mob. Thaum nws ntseeg tias tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tsuas yog ua siab ntev.

pob ntseg congestion thaum cev xeeb tub

Thaum koj xav tias pob ntseg khaus thaum cev xeeb tub yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub siab, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau sim kho nws. Txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj nws txoj kev ntseeg siab. Sim ib khob kas fes, tshuaj yej, chocolate bar, taug kev khaus, lossis siv koj tus kheej txoj kev. Nws tshwm sim tias pob ntseg raug txwv tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm luv luv, thiab tom qab ntawd, ib yam li tam sim ntawd, qhov nyuaj ploj ntawm nws tus kheej - thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau zaus thaum cev xeeb tub, pob ntseg tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntxiv. Ib ntus, qee qhov kev ntxias thiab cov hau kev tuaj yeem pab txhim kho qhov xwm txheej:

• nqos qaub ncaug los haus dej.
• Qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav zoo li yuav yawn.
• Pinch koj lub qhov ntswg thiab exhale sharply (los yognqos).
• Zoo cov pos hniav yuav pab tau qee qhov.
• Tuag thiab pw tsaug zog, lossis pw tsawg kawg ob peb feeb xwb.
• Yog pob ntseg congestion yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov sulfur plugs, ces drip hydrogen peroxide - ob tee rau hauv pob ntseg.
• Nyob hauv kab rov tav, pob ntseg pob ntseg ploj mus ntau.
• Qhia ib yam.

Nkauj kho siab Nkauj kho siab

tee yog suav tias yog cov tshuaj muaj npe nrov tshaj li kho pob ntseg thaum cev xeeb tub. Lawv muaj qhov tsim nyog cov nyhuv hauv zos ntawm lub cev thiab tsis yog tshuaj lom. Yog li, muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Tshaj tawm tsam otitis media

Dab tsi hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub? Nws yeej nyob ntawm lub active ingredient. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj uas nws cov teebmeem tau lees paub hauv kev coj ua. Cov pob ntseg no thaum cev xeeb tub yog suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no tau qhia hauv cov kab lus:

• "Otipax" (xylocaine, phenazone);
• "Kandibiotic" (chloramphenicol, beclomethasone);
• "Normax" (norfloxacin);
• "Combinil-Duo" (ciprofloxacin);
• "Uniflox" (ofloxacin).

Tsis tas li ntawd, pob pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua tiav cov teebmeem hauv qab no:

• tshuaj tua kab mob ("Ciprofloxacin", "Ofloxacin", thiab lwm yam);
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Beclomethasone", "Fexamethasone", "Phenazon" thiabetc.);
• tshuaj loog ("Xylocaine", thiab lwm yam).

Otofa

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Otofa (pob pob ntseg) hais tias nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm qeb ntawm rifamycins rau kev siv hauv zos hauv otolaryngology. ua rau cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab.

Contraindication - nce susceptibility rau rifamycin.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv Otofa pob ntseg tee, thaum cev xeeb tub lawv yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj thiab tsuas yog tom qab kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.

Cov neeg laus raug tso rau hauv pob ntseg tsib tee peb zaug hauv ib hnub, lossis cov tshuaj nchuav rau hauv pob ntseg ob peb feeb ob zaug ib hnub. Cov tshuaj siv tau los ntxuav cov kab mob tympanic los ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab cannula.

Lub sijhawm kho - tsis pub dhau xya hnub. Ua ntej siv pob ntseg tee, nws raug nquahu kom sov lub vial los ntawm kev tuav hauv koj txhais tes kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog dej txias nkag rau hauv koj pob ntseg.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Yuav txo tau qhov mob pob ntseg, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia:

1. Cia dej tawm ntawm koj pob ntseg. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua luam dej hauv cov pas dej qhib. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom mus xyuas lub cev dej tsis kho thaum koj xav tau tus menyuam.
2. Ua kom koj lub taub hau sov. Nyob rau hauv huab cua huab cua, koj yuav tsum niaj hnub hnav lub kaus mom tuab thiab phuam qhwv caj dab kom npog koj lub pob ntseg kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm cov dej khov thiab cov ntawv sau.
3. Tsis txhob mus ntsib cov neeg coob coob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kab mob ua pa hnyav.
4. Tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij. Yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg tshwm sim, hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob pib koj tus mob.
5. Kho kho kab mob kis kab mob thiab kab mob. Xws li mob khaub thuas, sinusitis thiab lwm yam.
6. pob ntseg kom huv si. Tab sis bypassing fanaticism. Nws yuav txaus los ntxuav lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm pob ntseg, tsis tas siv paj rwb buds lossis lwm yam khoom ntse.
7. Zam cov neeg mob. Tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov neeg uas muaj mob kis kab mob (qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv feem ntau dhau los ua tus kab mob ncaj qha).
8. Txhawb koj tus kheej tiv thaiv. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev pw tsaug zog zoo thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, nyob hauv huab cua ntshiab ntau dua, noj cov vitamins (tsuas yog tom qab teem caij ntawm kws kho mob) thiab noj kom zoo. Nws raug pom zoo kom suav nrog cov zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, cov nqaij siav thiab cov ntses tsis muaj rog ntau hauv cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub.
9. Tsis suav cov cwj pwm phem xws li haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv, uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev xeeb tub.