2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Folder yog ib yam khoom uas khaws ntau cov ntaub ntawv, kev nthuav qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm. Feem ntau hauv kev lag luam luam ntawv lub npe "folder" suab.
Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv folder tuaj txog
Muaj kev xav tias Friedrich Sonnecken tau tsim cov ntawv tais ceev tseg nrog rau lub qhov puncher hauv xyoo 1886. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom no tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm lub tuam txhab Stuttgart "Leitz" thiab lub tuam txhab "ELBA" Erich Kraut. Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias thawj daim ntawv tais ceev tseg tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nyob rau hauv 1896, ib tug craftsman los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas nws lub npe yog Louis Leitz, tuaj nrog ib txoj kev los ua ib daim ntawv teev npe. Lawv tau kim heev, vim lawv muaj cov txheej txheem nyuaj rau txuas cov ntaub ntawv. Emil Herster xyoo 1930 tau tsim ib lub tswv yim tshiab rau cov khoom lag luam. Yog li ntawd muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb nuv, uas nyob rau saum toj ntawm cov folders. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lawv tau dai rau ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb qauv uas zoo li ib lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab nyob rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, ntawm ib phab ntsa, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cia rau cov ntaub ntawv. Ib lub tuam txhab German hauv xyoo 1959 tau tswj hwm tso tawm cov folders uas muaj cov khoom siv kho tshuab hauv. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv zoo sib xwsnws muaj peev xwm khaws cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj punch qhov nyob rau hauv lawv. Cov txheej txheem fastening no tuaj yeem tuav txog 60 daim ntawv. Lub zog ntawm qhov clip no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov hlau tshwj xeeb hauv nws qhov chaw tsim khoom.
Raws li txoj cai, daim ntawv tais ceev tseg yog A4 (215 × 305 mm) hom, nws thickness yog 5-7 hli. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, tus nqi yuav txawv. Heev feem ntau, tawv ntaub ntawv folders muaj ib hom ntawv loj. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev nthuav qhia lossis kev sib tham. Daim ntawv teev nqi, daim npav lag luam, cov khoom lag luam catalog thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv luam tawm tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntawd. Advertising folders yog feem ntau ua los ntawm cardboard. Lawv muaj cov duab uas yog siv los ntawm offset printing los yog silk screen printing. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov ntaub ntawv tawv tawv rau cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv yas archival, uas yog kaw nrog li qub los ntawm txhua sab. Kev tsim cov ntawv tais ceev tseg niaj hnub suav nrog cov duab nraaj uas tau ua hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm, lossis lub tuam txhab logo.
Ntau hom folders
Ntau lub tuam txhab nthuav tawm sim ua cov ntawv ntim khoom lag luam uas ua los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb cardboard. Sab hauv ntawm cov khoom feem ntau tseem unsealed. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov ntaub ntawv tais ceev tseg muaj li qub nyob rau hauv, muaj slots rau ua lag ua luam phaib nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis. Segregator folder yog lwm hom ntawv sau. Nws muaj ib tug arched mechanism thiab feem ntau ua hauj lwm raukhaws cov ntaub ntawv. Nws archives cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv chronological kev txiav txim, thematically los yog alphabetically. Txhawm rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg, cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum xub muab pierced nrog lub qhov punch, tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb uas yog ib feem ntawm lub xauv. Xws li cov ntawv tais ceev tseg rau cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj ib daim ntawv nplaum nrog cov ntawv sau qhia txog nws cov ntsiab lus. Nws muaj ib lub qhov puag ncig ntawm nws tus txha nraub qaum, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau nws tawm. Lub binder yog siv rau kev sau nrawm nrawm ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ua los ntawm yas los yog cardboard. Nyob rau hauv lub binder, cov ntaub ntawv yog tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm mechanical puas, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev sib kis. Lawv txuas nrog tshwj xeeb hlau brackets.
Pom zoo:
Tus niam Surrogate: dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau nws, dab tsi yog cov cai rau kos daim ntawv cog lus
Txhua tus poj niam npau suav los ua niam. Tab sis yog tias kev noj qab haus huv tsis tso cai rau koj kom muaj koj tus menyuam, cov cuab yeej niaj hnub tuaj yeem cawm tau, tso cai rau lwm tus poj niam los yug koj tus menyuam
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