Dyslexia yog Dyslexia hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Dyslexia - kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:46

Muaj ntau yam kab mob sib txawv hauv ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub txhua yam. Tias yog vim li cas hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv xav tham txog cov teeb meem xws li dyslexia. Qhov no yog dab tsi, nws yuav kuaj tau li cas thiab cov kev kho mob twg muaj nyob - Kuv xav tham txog qhov no.

About the concept

Muaj cov me nyuam nrhiav kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv nyuaj heev. Cov menyuam yaus no feem ntau suav hais tias tub nkeeg, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev. Leej twg paub, tej zaum tus me nyuam muaj dyslexia? Qhov no yog ib qho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev xiam oob qhab kev kawm uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntawv, lej, cim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus menyuam tsis pom zoo thiab nkag siab txog kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, lej, nws muaj kev kawm qis dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias IQ ntawm cov menyuam yaus no feem ntau siab dua qhov nruab nrab. Koj tuaj yeem sim piav qhia tus kab mob yooj yim. Hauv qhov no, dyslexia yog ib hom kev ua tsis tiav hauv tus menyuam lub hlwb, uas txwv tsis pub nws nkag mus rau qee yam tshuaj ntsuam xyuas (piv txwv li, cov lus lossis cov lej). Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim - cia peb sim ua kom paub ntxiv.

Ib me ntsisdab neeg

Nws yuav nthuav heev uas lo lus no tau siv thawj zaug rov qab rau xyoo 1887 los ntawm tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist R. Berlin. Tus kws kho mob thawj zaug ntsib qhov teeb meem thaum nws tab tom tshuaj xyuas ib tug me nyuam tub zoo. Nws tau ntsib teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, hauv txhua qhov kev paub, tus txiv leej tub tau pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus. Lo lus no, raws li Berlin, yuav tsum qhia qhov teeb meem thaum, nrog kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb, tus menyuam muaj teeb meem nrog kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Raws li niaj hnub kev txheeb cais, tus kab mob no tau paub ua ntej los ntawm 5-10% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab feem ntau txiav txim siab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoo. Vim nws lub paj hlwb, kev tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob no tsis yooj yim, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm tus me nyuam, ua siab ntev ntawm cov niam txiv thiab, tau kawg, ntau lub sijhawm.

Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm dyslexics

Tau nkag siab tias dyslexia yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nkag siab cov ntawv lossis cov lej kom raug, nws tsim nyog tham me ntsis txog dab tsi lwm yam teeb meem me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav ntsib.

1. Cov menyuam yaus no tuaj yeem pom qee cov ntawv lossis cov lej rov qab, cia li tig lawv tus kheej thiab nyeem tsis tau.
2. Qee zaum, hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob no, cov ntawv nyeem yuav "dhia" ncig ntawm nplooj ntawv, tsis folding ib kab.
3. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj teeb meem sib txawv ntawm cov lej thiab cov tsiaj ntawv zoo sib xws (xws li "r" thiab "b", 10 thiab 01).
4. Yog tus menyuam paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv,Nws tshwm sim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hais lawv hauv ib kab, piv txwv li hauv ib lo lus.
5. Ib qho teeb meem uas tus me nyuam tsis nco qab cov lus nws tau nyeem. Nws yuav tsum tau kawm dua.
6. Ntau zaus, cov menyuam no tsis pom cov lus, rau lawv cov ntawv tsuas yog sib xyaw.
7. Tsis tas li, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem hloov cov ntawv hauv cov lus (tsis yog "qhov hnyav" nyeem "tag nrho").
8. Nws kuj tsis yog qhov txawv uas tus menyuam nkag siab thiab paub txhua yam ntawv, tab sis thaum nws sim nyeem ib lo lus, nws mob taub hau, xeev siab, thiab kiv taub hau.

Nws tsim nyog hais tias nrog txhua qhov no, cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias cov menyuam yaus no yuav luag tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev pom kev pom (thiab yog tias lawv ua, nws tsis tshua muaj). Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv teev npe no nyob deb ntawm txhua yam teeb meem uas tus dyslexic yuav ntsib. Cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv muaj teeb meem sib txawv, thiab thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, cov teeb meem kuj hloov, hloov.

Kev faib tawm

Kev faib tawm ntawm dyslexia yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais hauv kab lus no. Yog li, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem raug cais raws li ntau qhov ntsuas.

1. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj dysphonic dyslexia tsis tuaj yeem hais lus, nyeem. Nws zoo li tus lej zais rau lawv uas yuav tsum tau decrypted txhua lub sijhawm.
2. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj dysedetic dyslexia (tseem hu ua gest alt dig muag dyslexia) muaj teeb meem nco ntsoov cov lus, tab sis yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv zoo sib xws. Tom qab nyeem ib lo lus ntawm ib nplooj ntawv, lawv yuav tsisnyeem nws nyob rau tom ntej no.
3. hom thib peb ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, thiab nws nyuaj heev rau cov menyuam yaus pab: nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm thawj ob lub dyslexias.

About Species

Nws tseem yuav tsum xav txog ntau hom dyslexia uas tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

1. Phonematic dyslexia. Qhov no yog qhov underdevelopment ntawm lub functionality ntawm lub phonemic system.
2. Agrammatical. Hloov lossis distortion ntawm lo lus morphemes.
3. Semantic dyslexia. Qhov no yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nyeem nkag siab nrog kev nyeem ntawv zoo meej thiab hais lus ntawm cov lus.
4. kho qhov muag. Dyslexia, uas yog txuam nrog underdevelopment ntawm kev pom muaj nuj nqi.
5. Mnestic. Hom dyslexia no tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab nkag siab txog kev sib txuas ntawm lawv.

Ua rau kab mob

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog vim li cas dyslexia tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Yog li, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav yog ib qho chaw kho mob ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob (txawm tias lub tshuab yooj yim rau lub taub hau) lossis kev txhim kho tsis zoo ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub hlwb. Lwm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb sib npaug, raws li cov kws kho mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus, yog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv leej niam thiab tus menyuam txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub lossis yug nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb hauv qab no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb: raws li kws kho mob, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob no tau txais los ntawm niam txiv (tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau ob leeg poj niam txiv neej, tab sis, raws li kev txheeb cais, hauvtshwm sim peb zaug ntau zaus hauv cov tub hluas dua li cov ntxhais). Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, cov menyuam no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev puas hlwb lossis xiam oob qhab, lawv tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm sab nraud. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, teeb meem tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub hlwb, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm nws.

Diagnosis

Koj tuaj yeem qhia tau li cas yog tus menyuam muaj tus mob? Yog li, cov kws kho mob hais lus rau menyuam yaus pom zoo kom ua qhov kev sim tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem thiab nrhiav seb tus menyuam puas muaj mob dyslexia tiag tiag lossis tsuas yog poob qis hauv kev txhim kho thiab kawm cov ntsiab lus. Predisposition kuj tuaj yeem kuaj pom siv cov tshuaj ntsuam genetic, thaum kuaj DCDC2 gene lub luag haujlwm rau tus kab mob no.

About kho

Yuav ua li cas yog tus menyuam muaj dyslexia? Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis zoo li leej twg yuav qhia koj qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, tsuas yog tsis muaj cov tshuaj zoo li no. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm kho kom raug yog xav tau. Cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws kho cov menyuam hais lus thiab, tau kawg, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no. Yog li, kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv chav kawm (tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, uas, txawm li cas los xij, nyuaj heev), lossis tus menyuam yuav tsum raug xa mus kawm nrog cov kws qhia tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem kho qhov no. teeb meem.

Cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb yuav suav nrog ntau txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag,uas tseem tuaj yeem pab daws tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau txhua rooj plaub ntawm dyslexia yog suav tias yog tus kheej, ib qho kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb raug xaiv thiab tsim rau tus menyuam, uas tsuas yog pab nws daws qhov teebmeem. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis ploj tam sim ntawd thiab dyslexia tsis rov qab los, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus. Tsis txhob tso tseg, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav ua rau nws tus kheej xav.