Pob tshab snot hauv cov menyuam mos: ua rau thiab cov kev kho mob

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:51

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau niam txiv. Snot nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog tsis muaj kev zam. Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob thiab ua qhov kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kho tus menyuam kom raug thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom tus menyuam zoo.

Kev tshwm sim

Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob rhinitis hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• kis kab mob.
• cua kub thiab qhuav.
• Teeb.
• Kev tsis haum.

Yog tias cov hnoos qeev pom hauv tus menyuam mos, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev kis tus kabmob. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm thawj theem ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Thaum pib, muaj hws thiab qhuav hauv qhov ntswg thiab nasopharynx, tus menyuam feem ntau pib txham. Tom qab ib ntus, qhov ntswg congestion tshwm thiab tsuas yog hnub tom qab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob no yuav yog vim muaj kab mobmononucleosis, hnoos hawb pob, kis kab mob. Hauv qhov no, kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nce ntxiv.

Pob tshab snot hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem yog thaum hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj profuse salivation. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov ntshav txaus rau cov pos hniav thiab nasopharynx. Feem ntau, cov hnoos qeev ntws hauv cov menyuam mos vim kev ua xua. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum thiab saib xyuas tus menyuam.

Yog tias huab cua hauv chav qhuav qhuav thiab kub, ces txoj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ua haujlwm hauv cov mucosa thiab cov kua mucous pib tawm ntawm cov kab lus, uas zoo li cov dej sib xws.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Raws li kev faib tawm, muaj ntau hom kev tawm qhov ntswg. Nyob ntawm seb hom hnoos qeev, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Muaj snot hauv me nyuam mos:

• transparent;
• dawb thiab tuab;
• daj lossis daj-ntsuab;
• me streaked nrog ntshav.

Pob tshab snot nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog physiological nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab raug suav hais tias ib tug tsos mob uas ib tug active restructuring yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab, cov hnoos qeev dhau ntawm nws tus kheej. Tom qab ob peb hlis, tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv rov zoo li qub yam tsis tau siv tshuaj.

Pob tshab snot nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yuav qhia tau tias muaj tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tso tawm, nrog rau xaiv cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Yog cov hnoos qeev khov, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob ua pa. Tom qab ib cothaum tus me nyuam kub taub hau, o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa thiab ua tsis taus pa nyuaj.

daj-ntsuab lossis ntsuab tawm tshwm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Raws li Dr. Komarovsky, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos nrog ntsuab snot yog suav hais tias yog lub kawg theem ntawm rhinitis. Ua ke nrog cov hnoos qeev, cov kab mob tuag thiab cov kab mob tawm tuaj.

Kab mob tsis ua rau lub sijhawm thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nce ntxiv. Tom qab ib ntus, sinusitis lossis sinusitis yuav pib tsim. Lawv yeej xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam ua rau ib tug deterioration ntawm qab los noj mov, ntxhov siab vim, ua tsis taus pa nyuaj, ntxhov siab vim, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo.

tso tawm nrog cov ntshav streaks qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem mob hnyav uas tshwm sim vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Yam xws li:

• tsis muaj vitamin C hauv lub cev;
• kev raug mob rau lub qhov ntswg mucosa;
• siab surge;
• siv tshuaj vasoconstrictor ntau dhau.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab ua rau lub qhov ntswg hauv tus menyuam mos, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj thiab kho.

Diagnostics

Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau ua xyem xyav tias cov hnoos qeev pob tshab hauv tus menyuam tau tshwm sim rau lub cev lub cev, ces yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Ua li no, ib tug swab yog muab los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab kawm nyob rau hauvmicroscope.

Nyob ntawm seb cov hlwb twg pom ntau dua, qhov ua rau mob khaub thuas yog txiav txim siab. Yog hais tias lymphocytes predominate, ces nws yog ib tug kab mob, thiab yog hais tias neurophiles predominate, ces nws yog cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm eosinophils nyob rau hauv lub smear, qhov kev kuaj mob yog allergy.

Ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv me nyuam mos

Yog tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg txhaws, yuav ua li cas - lo lus nug no txhawj xeeb cov niam txiv, vim cov me nyuam tseem tsis paub yuav ua li cas tshuab ntswg thiab qhov no yog lub ntsiab nyuaj. Tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem yws lossis hais tias nws lub qhov ntswg tsis ua pa.

Tus me nyuam feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm supine, ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa nrog lub qhov ntswg. Tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov crusts qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws hu tsis tau kev pab, txawm tias nws ua tsis taus pa txhua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tuag sai sai yog ua tau.

Yog vim li cas cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tseeb tias yuav pab tau tus menyuam li cas yog nws muaj qhov ntswg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb rau tus me nyuam mob.

Kev kho mob

Pob tshab hauv tus menyuam mos uas tsis ua npaws yuav tsum tau kho tam sim tom qab lawv tshwm sim, txog thaum muaj teeb meem pib tshwm sim. Cov kua dej uas ntws los ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg tsis ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj thiab muaj cov tshuaj uas tawm tsam tus kabmob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cia cov hnoos qeev qhuav.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cua txias thiab ntub dej hauv chav. Qhov no pab txhawb kom rov zoo dua. Humidity yuav tsum tau ntsuas nroghygrometer. Nws yog ib advisable mus yuav ib tug ultrasonic humidifier.

Qhov sib xws ntawm cov hnoos qeev feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus me nyuam pub niam mis, koj yuav tsum muab nws lub mis ntau li ntau tau. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog dag, ces thaum lub sij hawm mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog tsim nyog los txo cov concentration ntawm cov sib tov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau.

Txhawm rau kom cov kua qaub ncaug, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntsev tso rau hauv lub qhov dej. Cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb kuj tsim nyog rau qhov no, piv txwv li, xws li Aqualor, Aquamaris. Rau instillation ntawm lub qhov ntswg, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug pipette los yog syringe yam tsis muaj koob. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub auditory raj puas. Koj yuav tsum tau yaug cov ntsev txhua 3-4 teev.

Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov dej num no, muaj ntau cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov ntswg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab tus menyuam tsaug zog. Nws yog pom tau tias tus me nyuam ua pa nyuaj thiab nws grunts nws lub qhov ntswg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau. Rau qhov no, qhov ntswg aspirator yog siv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tshuab lossis hluav taws xob. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev nrog lawv cov kev pab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov qauv niaj hnub, tab sis lawv yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.

Txhawm rau pab kom tshem tawm cov snot tuab, koj yuav tsum tau drip saline rau hauv lub qhov dej thiab nqus cov paug nrog rau cov kua no.

Drug therapy

Yog tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg txhaws, tus kws kho mob yuav ua li cas? Pediatricians pom zoo kom siv ntau li ntau tausparing txoj kev tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv:

• vasoconstrictor;
• antiviral;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• seawater ntxuav qhov ntswg.

Kev kho tus kab mob rhinitis yuav tsum tau pib tam sim tom qab nws tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, snot hla zoo nkauj sai sai. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj yaug qhov ntswg, uas yog xaiv nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm rhinitis. Cov tshuaj txias tau muab faib ua ntau hom, xws li:

• tshuaj tua kab mob;
• poob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Koj siv tsis tau cov tshuaj no tib lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj moisturizing nrog rau vasoconstrictors thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov kab mob keeb kwm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, uas tau lees paub tom qab hnoos qeev bakposev.

Vasoconstrictive tee yuav pab txo qhov o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, tshem tawm congestion thiab ua pa yooj yim dua. Lawv siv yog tag nrho ncaj ncees nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm pob tshab mucus. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam mos, koj tuaj yeem siv "Nazol Baby", "Nazivin", "Snoop", "Otrivin Baby". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas faus tus me nyuam lub qhov ntswg nrog vasoconstrictors. Koj tuaj yeem thov lawv txog li 3 zaug hauv ib hnub thaum thawj 5 hnub ntawm cov kab mob. Ntev qhov ntswg instillationua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.

Kev siv cov tee nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thawj peb hnub ntawm tus kab mob rhinitis. Cov kev kho no tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob ntxiv, uas yuav pab txo qis cov tsos mob tsis zoo thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Hauv kev kho cov me nyuam mos, koj tuaj yeem siv xws li "Derinat", "Grippferon", "Genferon". Tag nrho cov cuab yeej no pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv tag nrho ntawm lub cev. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj siv los tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas thaum mob khaub thuas.

Txaus nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv raug pom zoo kom siv yog tias cov paug tawm ntsuab lossis daj tshwm. Cov menyuam mos yog cov tshuaj xws li Protargol, Pinosol, Miramistin.

Pinosol yog cov tshuaj oily ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tee no pab soften lub qhov ntswg mucosa, soften qhuav crusts thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob. Me nyuam mos yuav tau nyiaj 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg, 1 poob.

Protargol muaj cov nyiaj ions, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv tsuas yog hauv cov khw muag tshuaj uas npaj cov tshuaj kom xaj.

Miramistin suav tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Nws rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau rhinitis. Koj tuaj yeem faus cov tee no ntawm txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob, 1-2 tee hauv txhua qhov ntswg.

Ntau tus kws kho mob sau"Ectericide" nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov me nyuam. Cov tshuaj no belongs rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom xyaw ntuj, nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab tseem muaj cov nyhuv me me. tee "Ekteritsid" nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg yog instilled rau cov me nyuam 2-3 tee ib hnub twg.

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob rhinitis, koj yuav tsum txwv kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj antihistamines yog siv, tshwj xeeb, xws li Parlazin lossis Fenistil. Cov tom kawg yog tsim los siv los ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Qhov koob tshuaj nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam.

Tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem tshuab qhov ntswg ntawm nws tus kheej, yog vim li cas nws xav tau kev pab ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog kev daws teeb meem los ntawm dej hiav txwv. Nws pab ua kom ua pa yooj yim dua.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntsev npaj los yog npaj koj tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nrog ib tug pipette. Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tau muab tus menyuam tso rau ntawm nws nraub qaum, tig nws lub taub hau mus rau sab thiab yaug qhov ntswg. Cov hnoos qeev raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus aspirator.

kev kho neeg zoo

Ntau leej niam leej txiv xav paub yuav ua li cas kho cov pob txha pob txha hauv cov menyuam mos nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, vim lawv ntseeg tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Dr. Komarovsky tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tswv yim zoo li no, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub qhov ntswg mucosa. Qee cov nroj tsuag kuj ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj contraindications, nws tuaj yeem ntxuav lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav nrog chamomile infusion. Noj 1 tbsp. l.nroj tsuag thiab ncuav 1 tbsp. boiling dej. Koj tuaj yeem faus twb tau lim dej 2 tee rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Yuav ua li cas tsis tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus menyuam

Qee leej niam muab cov kua mis tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab, vim lawv ntseeg tias nws muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb uas pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog lawm. Mis nyuj yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Cov dej num no yuav tsis tsuas yog pab tsis tau xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua mob.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dos infusion rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam mos qhov hnoos qeev. Oxolinic ointment tsis siv vim tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo.

Kev nqus nrog qhov txias yog nqa tawm siv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Chav inhalation tuaj yeem ua rau mucosal hlawv. Nrog rau tus kab mob los yog lub cev rhinitis, kev siv cov vasoconstrictor tee tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab ua rau mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws li, lub qhov ntswg yuav thaiv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam yam tsis muaj ntawv xaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Yog tias koj tsis kho cov hnoos qeev hauv tus menyuam, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nce ntau. Tus me nyuam tau nce qhov hnyav heev, hypoxia tau sau tseg, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab qaug zog. Tus me nyuam pw tsis tsaug zog, qhov kev siv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis. Yog tias koj tsis kho cov hnoos qeev hauv menyuam yaus, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob xws li:

• pneumonia;
• otitis media;
• tracheitis;
• laryngitis;
• bronchitis;
• kab mob conjunctivitis.

Ua pa nyuaj tuaj yeem ua rau hypoxia, uas cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm kev ua pa thiab cov hlab plawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev nco raug cuam tshuam, kev siv ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig txo qis, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qeeb.

prophylaxis

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm mucous secretions thiab ua pa nyuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv, uas yog:

• ua kom ntub dej tsis tu ncua;
• cua tshuab hauv chav kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias;
• moisturize huab cua.

Tom qab nyob hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thaum muaj tus kab mob ua pa tawm, koj yuav tsum tau yaug koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg nrog pipette. Taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab yuav pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv.