Taffeta yog cov ntaub zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab kim

Cov txheej txheem:

Taffeta yog cov ntaub zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab kim
Taffeta yog cov ntaub zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab kim
Anonim

Taffeta yog cov ntaub uas tau ua kom pom kev muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws cov tswv ntau pua xyoo. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj thiab ntom ntom, ua yav dhau los tsuas yog los ntawm tes los ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, luxurious yav tsaus ntuj dresses nrog lush thiab voluminous silhouettes tau sewn, thiab cov interiors ntawm nplua nuj vaj tsev thiab palaces kuj decorated nrog nws.

Taffeta ntaub
Taffeta ntaub

Puas yog taffeta tseem nyiam qhov kev nyiam niaj hnub no thiab muaj qee yam hloov pauv hauv nws cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tsim khoom? Peb yuav sim teb tag nrho cov lus nug hauv kab lus no.

Vim li cas thiaj hu li ntawd?

Lub npe "taffeta" los ntawm Persian lo lus tæfɨtə, txhais tau tias "ntaub" lossis "woven". Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, nws yog nyob rau hauv Persia uas taffeta tau tsim thawj zaug - ib daim ntaub, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov tsos tsis tuaj yeem tsim tau hnub no.

taffeta ntaub photo
taffeta ntaub photo

Muaj ib qho kev xav tias cov khoom no yog Ameslikas tsim nyob rau hauv Persia los ntawm imported Suav los yog Indian raw khoom.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Ua Tsaug Rau Txoj Kev Silk Road, Persian taffeta - ib daim ntaub zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj - thawj zaug tuaj rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe, thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau lwm thaj chaw. Los ntawm cov khoom no, kim heev thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, lawv sewed suits thiab dresses rau lub tsev hais plaub nobility. Byzantium tau los ua thawj lub xeev nyob sab Europe los tsim nws tus kheej tsim cov taffeta. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV, lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub no tau tsiv mus rau Ltalis, thiab tom qab ntawd cov canvas kis mus rau Spain, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm lub xeev. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub tsis tuaj yeem los ntawm cov teb chaws sab hnub tuaj, nws cov nqi tseem siab heev, vim tias ob qho tib si raw khoom thiab cov dyes tau tuaj txawv teb chaws thiab kim heev.

Taffeta khaub ncaws
Taffeta khaub ncaws

Taffeta hauv Russia

Cov khoom no tuaj rau peb lub tebchaws, raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm qhia, nyob rau xyoo pua 15th los ntawm Byzantium. Taffeta yog cov ntaub uas nyiam los ntawm ob qho tib si Lavxias teb sab nom tswv thiab cov txiv plig. Ob leeg secular dresses thiab caftans tau sewn los ntawm nws, nrog rau cov ceremonial vestments rau cov nom tswv kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, cov khoom no tseem kim heev thiab tsuas yog siv los kho cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov nom tswv, cov txiv plig siab dua, thiab ua Reiter banners rau cov xaiv tseg.

Views

Taffeta yog ib qho yooj yim weave ntaub, nyias thiab du, nrog ib tug zoo nkauj iridescent sheen. Yav dhau los, nws tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntuj, tab sis hnub no nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Txhua hom taffeta uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg:

  • ua los ntawm ntuj fibers (paj rwb thiabsilk);
  • tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws (acetate thiab viscose);
  • sib tov, kev tsim cov uas siv - ntau yam proportions - ob qho tib si dag thiab ntuj fibers.

Cov khoom kim tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub ntuj tsim, los ntawm cov poj niam zoo nkauj cov chav dej yog sewn, vim lawv muaj cov neeg siv khoom zoo, xws li kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, hnav tsis kam, hygroscopicity thiab hypoallergenicity. Tab sis cov ntaub niaj hnub (taffeta) rau curtains feem ntau yog khoom siv los yog sib xyaw, uas yog vim qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm tus nqi qis.

taffeta ntaub rau curtains
taffeta ntaub rau curtains

Taffeta yog qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev xim:

  • ntawm cov xov paj ua ntej dyed;
  • xim "daim" tom qab ntau lawm Tsis tas li, niaj hnub taffeta tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv: du, luam tawm, crinkled.

Taffeta dyed tom qab tsim khoom yog softer thiab yog siv rau hauv ob sab phlu thiab ntau yam tha xim sab hauv. Npuag woven los ntawm pre-dyed yarn yog stiffer thiab yog siv los ua corsets, pob gowns thiab yav tsaus ntuj dresses.

Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsim khoom sib txawv txawv, nyob ntawm qhov ceev, ntau hom khoom siv no. Piv txwv li, grodenapple, lustring, taffeta-satin, pou de sois thiab lwm yam.

taffeta ntaub photo
taffeta ntaub photo

pros and cons

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv raw los ntawm cov ntaub, tab sis muaj ntau yam khoom, zoo thiab tsis zoo,yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam taffeta.

Pros suav nrog:

1. Cov ntaub zoo nkauj nrog cov yam ntxwv glossy sheen nrog dhau.

2. Tuav nws cov duab zoo thiab drapes zoo.

3. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, txhua yam ntaub (drape taffeta tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb) yuav kav ntev mus rau xyoo lawm.

4. Siab zog.

5. Hygroscopicity (lub peev xwm los tawm tsam dej) vim qhov nruj ntawm cov xov.

Zoo li feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv, taffeta muaj nws qhov tsis zoo:

  • wrinkles ntau thiab tuaj yeem tsim creases thiab creases uas nyuaj rau smooth tawm;
  • shrinks thaum txiav;
  • shrinks thaum ntxuav hauv dej kub.
ntaub ntaub taffeta
ntaub ntaub taffeta

Nws ua li cas?

Yog tias ua ntej taffeta (lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, taffeta) tau tsim los siv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub qub tshaj plaws uas paub txog noob neej - linen (weft-warp), thiab tsuas yog los ntawm tes, niaj hnub no cov tshuab tshwj xeeb tso cai rau kev tsim khoom. ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug industrial scale. Rau kev tsim cov ntaub, qhuav, nyias thiab ntom sib tw ntuj los yog cov xov duab yog siv.

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