Conjunctivitis hauv dev: kev kho mob, ua rau thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Muaj tseeb tiag ntau tus tswv dev tau ntsib teeb meem xws li kab mob conjunctivitis. Lub qhov muag ntawm tus tsiaj tig liab, o, thiab tus mob no yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. Niaj hnub no peb xav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog xws li ib tug teeb meem xws li conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv dev. Kev kho mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm cov tsos mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tus mob tsuas yog zuj zus.

How common

Txhua tus tswv yuav tsum npaj rau qhov no. Txawm hais tias cov xwm txheej ntawm vaj tse thiab khoom noj khoom haus, tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub uas koj yuav tsis ntsib teeb meem xws li conjunctivitis hauv dev. Kev kho mob yuav yog nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob twg. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

• catarrhal daim ntawv kho mob;
• purulent;
• follicular.

Txhua hom no tuaj yeem muab faib ua subspecies, thiab lawv muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov cim qhia, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis yooj yim sua. Kev kho tus kheej yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog cov mob xws li conjunctivitis hauv dev. Kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab zoo rau koj rooj plaub.

Kev tshwm sim

Muaj tseeb koj xav paub tias dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob loj no. Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev los ntawm qhov pom tias, paub tus yeeb ncuab ntawm tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm pathology. Yog li qhov twg ua conjunctivitis hauv dev tuaj? Veterinary tshuaj teb lo lus nug no heev streamlined. Qhov tseeb yog tias conjunctiva yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog huab cua thiab ib puag ncig sab nraud, thiab microbes nyob rau hauv lub conjunctival sac tas li. Ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav pib ua haujlwm hnyav. Qhov tshwm sim yog mob. Lub conjunctiva qhia txog ob qho tib si inflammatory thiab degenerative txheej txheem hauv lub cev. Cov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub cev, kab mob metabolic, nrog rau ntau yam kab mob sib kis.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho tsiaj paub tias dab tsi ua rau mob conjunctivitis hauv dev. Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab raug mob thiab ntau yam khaus ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag yog yuav luag tsis ua. Tab sis cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm: khaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws uas tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hnab ntim khoom, cov kua qaub thiab alkalis, cov pa roj, thiab cov kab mob pyogenic. Yog li txhua yam, txawm tias qhov tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, o thiab liab yuav tsum tau kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav lub qhov muag txhua hnub nrog lub decoction tsis muaj zog.daisies.

Symptoms

Txhua tus tswv yuav tsum paub lawv thiaj li tuaj yeem pab thawj zaug thiab tiv tauj tus kws kho tsiaj kom sijhawm. Tam sim no peb saib dab tsi yog conjunctivitis hauv dev. Kev kho mob npog tag nrho koj tus tsiaj txoj kev ua neej, yog li peb mam li npog cov ncauj lus thiab. Cia peb pib nrog yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas catarrhal conjunctivitis hauv dev. Cov tsos mob, ua rau, kev kho mob - cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau koj.

Muaj ob hom kab mob no. Mob catarrhal conjunctivitis cuam tshuam rau txheej txheej epithelial. Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam lacrimation, serous-mucous tawm, hyperemia thiab edema. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, qhov o ua rau lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem tawm hauv qab ntawm daim tawv muag.

Daim ntawv mob sib txawv me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tsis soj ntsuam ib tug ntse daim duab. Cov paug tawm ntawm qhov muag tsis yog plentiful, lawv yog purulent, tuab, dawb. Lub conjunctiva qhuav thiab liab, nrog rau cov kab mob ntev, nws hloov xim, ua cyanotic.

Kev kho tus kab mob catarrhal ntawm tus kab mob

Qhov tseeb, qhov kev paub no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm li cas los xij tus kab mob hauv dev. Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev dab tsi koj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus tsiaj? Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau txais nrog cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm chloramphenicol (0.25%), kanamycin (1%), sodium sulfate, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov concentration ntawm 10, 20 lossis 30.feem pua, thiab nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob. Lawv txhua tus tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv tee, 2-3 tee 4-5 zaug ib hnub.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag kuj yuav tsum tau siv. Ditetracycline, oletethrin thiab hydrocortisone tshuaj pleev yog muab tso rau hauv qab daim tawv muag 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg.

Tus kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob tsawg dua, tab sis xav tau kev kho mob tsawg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug daws ntawm zinc sulfate (0.5%), raws li zoo raws li ib tug daws ntawm silver nitrate 1%, yog instilled rau hauv lub conjunctival sac 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg kuj raug pom zoo, qhov no yog siv lub cev vitreous.

YPurulent conjunctivitis

Qhov no yog daim ntawv hnyav tshaj plaws, uas yuav tsum tau kho ntev thiab nyuaj, feem ntau ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev. Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas xws li conjunctivitis hauv dev ua. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob yog muab rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, vim tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum tau kho tus kheej.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog photophobia thiab mob ntse thaum kov daim tawv muag. Mob hyperemia thiab o tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Allocation ntawm purulent exudate hloov lawv tus cwj pwm thaum lub sij hawm. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tuaj yeem ua kua, zoo ib yam li cov hnoos qeev, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ua tuab, xim ntsuab, ua ke cov plaub muag thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm ob lub qhov muag.

Tus dev tas li rub lub qhov muag cuam tshuam. Feem ntau muaj clouding thiab ulceration ntawm lub cornea. Lub qhov muag yuav plam qee qhov lossis tag nrho ntawm nws qhov pom.

Pab koj tus tsiaj

Tau kawg, koj zaum tsis tau, koj yuav tsum pab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav nkim sijhawm, sim coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom nws tuaj yeem muab nws cov lus pom zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kho mob dav dav thiab hauv zos yog tsim nyog. Ntxuav koj ob lub qhov muag kom zoo. Qhov no yuav xav tau 3% boric acid, furacilin, ethacridine lactate. Tom qab lub qhov muag tau ntxuav tag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib kho. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, yuav tsum siv tshuaj loog kom tso cai rau tus dev ua cov txheej txheem ntxuav.

Kev kho mob purulent conjunctivitis

Tom qab ntxuav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nteg cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag hauv qab daim tawv muag. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov zoo heev yog kev tswj hwm subconjunctival ntawm kev sib xyaw uas suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (10,000-20,000 units ntawm kanamycin), 1 ml ntawm novocaine daws, 0.1 ml ntawm hydrocortisone. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua ib qho thaiv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam cranial sympathetic ganglion. Nco ntsoov intramuscularly muab ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lub sijhawm yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob thawj zaug. Ntxiv rau lawv, cov tshuaj sulfa tau sau tseg.

Follicular daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob

Nov yog lwm hom kab mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab kho mus ntev. Qhov tseeb, nws nyuaj heev kom tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam. Cia peb saib dab tsi yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm follicular conjunctivitis hauv dev. Kev kho mobNws kuj tseem ntev heev, yog li yuav tsum ua siab ntev.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag tag hloov nws cov tsos. Nws muaj ib tug sau ntawm lymphatic follicles. Yog li ntawd, daim tawv muag thib peb zoo li ib pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me. Hauv cov dev, nws txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm heev liab thiab tawm ntawm cov kua paug los ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws ua nyuaj rau tus tsiaj txawm ntsais, vim qhov no ua rau mob. Cov pob txha loj tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag raug mob.

Raws

Ntxim txaus yog tias txhua tus dev nquag tsim daim ntawv no, lossis puas muaj qhov txuas rau cov tsiaj. Qhov tseeb, mastiffs thiab cov zoo li feem ntau tsim conjunctivitis. Hauv cov dev, qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kawm, tag nrho cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov tswv, yog li peb tseem yuav xav txog cov ncauj lus hauv qab no. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj lub qhov muag yog qhov yuav tsum tau yog tias koj muaj Labrador, Rottweiler lossis Bulldog.

Kev txhim kho ntawm daim follicular ntawm tus kab mob

Nov yog ib hom kab mob ntev. Yog tias ib zaug koj tus tsiaj muaj qhov sib txawv zoo sib xws, ces koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv thawj zaug thiab nqa tawm prophylaxis, txij li kev rov tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim tsis tu ncua. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog, qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Kev kho mob yuav luag zoo ib yam li qhov peb tau muab thaum peb tham txog kev kho mob purulent conjunctivitis. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tso cov tshuaj koj tsis uatshem tawm cov kab mob sib kis, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev mob siab rau lub sijhawm thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev. Lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau koj muaj feem yuav zam tau cov teeb meem no.

Khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev saib xyuas raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob

chav tsev uas tus dev nyob yuav tsum qhuav thiab huv si. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas kev nyiam huv, npog lub txaj nrog lub hau kom huv. Qhov thib ob yog zaub mov. Kev noj zaub mov zoo dua, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau pub menyuam dev. Tus menyuam dev saib tsis zoo (nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo) yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob qhov muag ntau dua.

Qhov thib peb yog kev tiv thaiv qhov muag rau koj tus tsiaj. Txhua txhua hnub nws raug pom zoo kom so lawv nrog paj rwb pads moistened nrog chamomile decoction los yog qaug zog tshuaj yej. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev kom cais koj cov tsiaj los ntawm cov dev uas muaj kab mob conjunctivitis. Tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev, yog li ceev faj.

thawj qhov muag pob muag yuav tsum yog lub cim qhia tias nws yog lub sijhawm los nqis tes ua. Nws raug pom zoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no kom txuas chloramphenicol tee. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov ntawd, thaum thawj cov tsos mob rov zoo. Nco ntsoov coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom nws tuaj yeem ntsuas nws tus mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob.