Tshuaj lom thaum cev xeeb tub: dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai, kev kho mob thiab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm poj niam lub cev thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam tshwm sim hauv hom huab cua, vim nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev saib xyuas thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam expectant nyob rau lub sij hawm no yog heev yooj yim. Thiab lom thaum cev xeeb tub ua rau lub cev ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua sai sai thiab tau txais kev kho mob.

Nyob lom lom zem

Thaum cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam ua lub neej zoo li qub: nws ua haujlwm txog lub sijhawm, mus tas li mus rau qhov chaw pej xeem, siv kev thauj mus los. Cov ntxhais hauv txoj haujlwm tsis txawv ntawm qhov no los ntawm lwm tus, yog li ntawd, vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev lom neeg tshwm sim, zoo li txhua tus neeg:

• tshuaj.
• Tshuaj lom thiab co toxins uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov.
• Gases.
• Kev lag luam thiab tshuaj hauv tsev.

Ntau thiab nquag lom thaum cev xeeb tub - khoom noj. Ntxiv rau peb, zaub mov yog hlub los ntawm cov kab mob thiab microbes, ob qho tib si tsis muaj mob rau lub cev thiab txaus ntshai heev. Lub digestive system nyob rau lub sij hawm no yog prone rau zaub mov lom.

Yam tshuaj lom

Thaum tawg mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, cov kab mob txaus ntshai pib nyob ntawd: noj, sib faib, thiab, vim li ntawd, tso cov co toxins uas lom rau lub cev. Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws suav nrog:

• Botulism. Active thiab hardy microbes hu ua "botulism clostridia". Txij li thaum lawv tsis xav tau cov pa oxygen rau lub neej thiab kev loj hlob thiab tsim cov tshuaj lom, qhov chaw nyob yog cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom, mis nyuj, ntses, hnyuv ntxwm thiab nceb. Los ntawm txoj kev, nceb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj tshuaj lom thaum cev xeeb tub, vim tias cov co toxins uas lawv muaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam, vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm hla cov placenta.
• YSalmonellosis. Koj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov qe kab mob, muaj kev xav tias tus kab mob no tsuas yog kis tau los ntawm kev noj cov qe qaib, thiab qe quail tsis muaj mob. Yog lawm, qhov no muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov qus, tab sis niaj hnub no, quail qe loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub teb yog muag nyob rau hauv lub khw rhawv, qhov twg quails kuj kis tau tus kab mob salmonellosis vim tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
• Staphylococcus aureus yog ib yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov khoom siv mis los yog nqaij. Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim thaum tsis pom zoo rau kev khaws cia lossis tuav cov qauv, lossis thaum muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm uas twb muaj mob lawm.

Tsis muaj kev lees paub tias koj yuav tsis muaj kab mob sib kis, tab sis kev kis tus kab mob yuav txo qis ntau yog tias koj ua rawsCov qauv kev tu cev hauv theem pib, boil zaub mov thaum koj tuaj yeem noj tau thiab tsis txhob noj cov tuam txhab muag khoom noj uas tsis tau lees paub yav dhau los.

Kev lom zem

Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, feem ntau yog noj tshuaj lom thaum cev xeeb tub los ntawm staphylococcus aureus. Cov khoom lag luam uas tsis raug muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo, cov mis tsis siv tshuaj, lossis los ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj mastitis, ua txhaum cov qauv kev huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm - cov no yog tag nrho cov xwm txheej uas kis tau tus kab mob no.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm salmonellosis yog qe uas nyoos los yog tsis ua noj. Nrog rau tus kab mob, tag nrho cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm lub plab mus rau txoj hnyuv loj raug cuam tshuam.

Cov hnyuv ntxwm, mis nyuj, txawm tias zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (ntawm cov keeb kwm txawv txawv) tuaj yeem muaj tus kab mob. Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom lag luam mus ntev, lawv siv cov tshuaj uas tsis pom kev, tab sis tsis yog rau tus ntxhais cev xeeb tub, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj tshuaj lom.

Tshuaj lom: yuav ua li cas?

Thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov tshwm sim ntawm toxicosis thiab lom tshwm sim txawv kiag li. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm kev kis kab mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim noj activated charcoal. Tsis txhob txhawj, nws tsis muaj mob nyob rau txhua theem ntawm cev xeeb tub rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam.

Yog tias qhov tshuaj lom yog nruab nrab thiab hnyav, ua rau plab hnyuv, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov kev tsis zoo no yam tsis muaj kws kho mob saib xyuas. Thaum ntxuav tom qab tus poj niam cev xeeb tubkev soj ntsuam yog nqa tawm: tswj cov hlab ntsha siab thiab tus me nyuam. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau yug ntxov ntxov, thiab tseem phem dua, rho menyuam.

Npaj plab ua rau lub cev qhuav dej heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau rov qab kho cov kua dej tam sim ntawd. Nws tuaj yeem yog tshuaj yej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav compote los yog kua ntsev. Nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv siab, nws raug nquahu kom qhia caffeine. Yog tias ntuav tsis tso tseg, thiab lub cev qhuav dej tsuas yog hnyav zuj zus, tus neeg mob tau txhaj tshuaj intravenously nrog kev daws ntawm dej qab zib nrog ntsev. Lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis ua.

Tom qab tshuaj lom thaum cev xeeb tub, yuav ua li cas? Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm tom qab qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus: ob peb hnub tsuas yog tshuaj yej, kua zaub thiab txo cov zaub mov tsawg. Kev noj zaub mov maj mam nce: koj tuaj yeem muaj me ntsis mov ci, crackers, me ntsis porridge, steamed cutlets.

txwv tsis pub

Muaj cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj uas txwv tsis pub noj thaum muaj tshuaj lom thiab thaum rov qab los:

• cawv thiab carbonated haus.
• -ntau yam txuj lom, condiments lossis cov txuj lom.
• tais ntau yam haus luam yeeb.
• Mayonnaise, ketchup, mustard thiab lwm yam kua ntses, ntsim los yog tsis.

Thaum muaj mob me me, tus niam uas xav tau kev noj haus yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov, nqus tshuaj thiab dej thiab kua dej ntau. Hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub, koj yuav hnov zoo dua.

Txoj kev cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam uas muaj tus kabmob staphylococcal lom

Hauv cov mob hnyav lossis hnyav, lom thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau nws txiav,uas yuav tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis hauv cov poj niam cov ntshav siab thiab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm nws lub cev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov tshwm sim loj tuaj yeem zam tau, thiab lub sijhawm rov qab tau yooj yim thiab tsis mob.

Tshuaj lom thaum cev xeeb tub lig yog kho tib yam li niaj zaus. Tus neeg mob tau txais kev noj haus, sorbents thiab ntxiv cov kua dej uas ploj lawm. Yog tias lub hnub nyoog gestational ntau dua 36 lub lis piam, ces Magnesia tsis tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ntxiv lawm, tab sis lwm yam tshuaj uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub cev tuaj yeem siv tau.

Risk rau me nyuam

Cov lus nug uas tsim txom ntau tus niam uas xav tau: "Yuav ua li cas muaj kev phom sij thaum cev xeeb tub?". Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim uas yuav ua rau tus me nyuam:

• Cov pa oxygen tsis zoo.
• Placental exfoliation.
• pib ua haujlwm ntxov.
• Kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
• Ntsuag lub tsev menyuam.
• Kev tsis sib haum ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav thiab hnub kawg.

Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj ua ntej, qhov no tsuas yog qhov phem tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem nyuaj, uas yog nrog los ntawm tag nrho intoxication ntawm lub cev ua ke nrog pathologies thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub.

Dangerous botulism

Kev ua xua thaum cev xeeb tub nrog botulinum toxin tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no hauv lub cev ntawm tus poj niam thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog.tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav lub cev yog siv:

• pab plab;
• anti-botulinum serum;
• enema;
• sorbents.

Hauv cov ntawv tsis saib xyuas, thaum tsis muaj dab tsi coj tau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin. Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj kev xav tias mob ntsws. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev, cov nyiaj tau raug sau tseg kom nce thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Thaum ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov ntawm kev ua pa, lawv tau kho nrog oxygen, uas yog nws qhov kev txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv siab. Yog tias muaj kev xav tau, ces lub raj tso rau hauv lub trachea, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg mob xav tau qhov cua.

Yuav ua li cas yog muaj tshuaj lom?

Thaum cev xeeb tub tom qab muaj tshuaj lom, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa lub plab tam sim ntawd nrog cov zaub mov hnyav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog zaub kua zaub thiab broths. Qab zib dub tshuaj yej tso cai, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me. Tom qab ob peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub stewed los yog cov rog tsawg, cov cereals.

Tsis pub dhau kaum hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob nruj me ntsis:

• Soda.
• Txiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
• Ntaus ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg.
• Nqaij thiab hnyuv ntxwm.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm rov qab los, sab laj tus kws kho mob txog kev sau cov vitamins rau koj, vim tias thaum muaj mob lub cev tsis tsuas yog tawm tsam cov co toxins, tab sis kuj poob cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, uas tam sim no muaj qhov tsis txaus.

Tshuaj lom yog yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua kom zam. nwsNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj muaj lub luag haujlwm tsis yog rau koj lub neej, tab sis kuj rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm tus poj niam lub xub pwg nyom tsis yooj yim uas qhov sib koom no poob. Yuav tsum ceev faj zoo dua:

• Tshawb xyuas cov khoom xyaw thiab hnub tas sijhawm ua ntej yuav khoom.
• Tsis txhob sim cov khoom qab zib hauv tsev lossis cov kaus poom.
• Ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, nqaij thiab lwm yam khoom noj.
• Tsis txhob noj ntxiv yog tias saj thab koj.

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm cov zaub mov lom, tsis txhob zaum ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis tiv tauj lub tsev kho mob. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm rau koj tus kheej xwb.

Symptomatics

Lub sijhawm incubation txawv ntawm ib nrab teev mus rau ib hnub. Tus kab mob pib sai sai thiab tam sim ntawd, thaum nws zoo nkaus li tias txhua yam zoo. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tom qab noj zaub mov tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm kev lom thaum cev xeeb tub:

• ntua;
• nausea;
• Mob hauv thaj tsam epigastric;
• gas, tsam plab;
• temperature;
• mob plab.

Rau ib txhia, cov zaub mov lom tsis yog ua npaws. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv kev noj qab haus huv yog pom tau tias: qaug zog, daj ntseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nquag plawv dhia. Qhov kub tsis tshaj 39 thiab pom pom tsis pub dhau 24 teev.

Cov kab mob sib txawv muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv. Piv txwv li, staphylococcus aureus - nquag ntuav ntuav thiab mob hauv plab, cov quav tsis cuam tshuam ntawm no. Muaj peev xwm deterioration nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo, poobkev nco qab thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm convulsions.

Clostridia - cov quav quav nrog ntshav. Tus mob yog qhov tseem ceeb, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm tus po, daim siab, lub plawv lossis lub ntsws. txias, kiv taub hau, kub taub hau thiab qaug zog.

Klebsiella - raws plab nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw. Tsis muaj zog, uas, nrog rau cov quav xoob, kav ntev txog 3 hnub, thiab kub taub hau.

Vim li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav rov ua kom muaj tshuaj lom thaum cev xeeb tub tsis zoo rau tus poj niam xwb, tab sis kuj yog menyuam yaus. Saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.