Lub Rau Hli 12 hnub so twg? Dab tsi yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Rau Hli 12 hauv Russia

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Oddly txaus, hnub so ntawm Lub Rau Hli 12, Hnub ntawm Russia, yog tus yau tshaj hauv peb lub xeev. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog hnub so tshwj xeeb rau kev lees paub ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Russia, uas tau kos npe rau lub Rau Hli 12, 1990.

Background

Peb txhua tus paub tias thaum 90s thaum ntxov muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm Soviet Union. Qhov ntawd yog yam uas yog hais txog. Twb yog 80s lig lawm. Nws paub meej tias Union tsis tuaj yeem cawm tau. Cov koom pheej tau khiav tawm ntawm USSR, Soviet Union tau ua neej nyob rau hnub kawg.

Ib hnub tseem ceeb

Hnub no, hnub Russia tau muab qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm zoo li no, txog xyoo 1994, tsis muaj leej twg nco txog hnub so rau lub Rau Hli 12.

Hnub no tau dhau los ua hnub so tsuas yog xyoo 1994, thaum Boris Yeltsin tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev teem caij rau Lub Rau Hli 12 ua Hnub Tshaj Tawm ntawm Lub Xeev Sovereignty ntawm Russia, tib lub sijhawm hnub no tau dhau los ua hnub so. Lub npe ntawm cov hnub caiv - "Hnub ntawm Russia" - tsis tau pib tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum Lub Rau Hli 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin tau los ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm nrov, yog li nws tsis txawj tuag tsis yog hnub tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev, tab sis kuj nco txog nws tus kheej.

Events for Russia Day

Qhov kev xyiv fab tseem ceeb ntawm Hnub Russia rau cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws yog kev so ntxiv, vim hnub no yog hnub liab ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub. Txawm hais tias ob peb xyoos dhau los, tsis yog txhua tus neeg Lavxias paub thaum Lub Rau Hli 12 lawv ua kev zoo siab dab tsi. Ntau tus neeg nyiam siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias huab cua nyiam nws. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ua si lom zem, uas muaj txhua xyoo rau hnub no ntau dua.

Russia ua kev zoo siab rau nws tus kheej hnub rau lub Rau Hli 12th. Yuav ua li cas hnub so tsis muaj pej xeem festivals? Raws li rau Moscow, niaj hnub no ib txwm tuav tsis tau tsuas yog kev lom zem ua yeeb yam thiab concerts, tab sis kuj kis las kis las. Piv txwv li, ntawm Pushkinskaya Square. Cov xwm txheej muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, tsev cia puav pheej, chaw ua si, piv txwv li, hauv Victory Park ntawm Poklonnaya Hill, hauv Perovsky Park. Cov kis las, cov hnub qub Lavxias teb sab, ntau pawg neeg koom nrog rau hnub so. Hnub no, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia ua qhov khoom plig ntawm lub xeev khoom plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov kev txiav txim xaus nrog cov foob pob hluav taws loj heev ntawm Vasilyevsky Spusk, hauv Izmailovsky Park, ntawm Sparrow Hills thiab lwm qhov chaw.

Nyob zoo

Txawm hais tias txoj cai ntawm kev txhawb nqa hnub so, tsis yog txhua tus neeg Lavxias paub lub Rau Hli 12, hnub so dab tsi. Lub Chaw Levada tau ua ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas sib thooj. Cov kev xav ntawm Russians txog dab tsi yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub rau hli ntuj 12 nyob rau hauv Russia yog muab faib nyob rau hauv Russia Hnub, HnubHnub ywj pheej, tshaj tawm hnub ywj pheej. Qee tus neeg nco qab tias thawj tus thawj tswj hwm Lavxias raug xaiv rau hnub ntawd. Feem ntau, tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm cov neeg Lavxias paub tias Lub Rau Hli 12 yog hnub ntawm Russia.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tau txais raws li Levada Center:

47% ntawm cov neeg teb - xaiv qhov kev xaiv raug - Hnub ntawm Russia;

33% - nyob rov qab rau xyoo 2000s thaum ntxov thiab pov npav rau Hnub ywj pheej;

6% - nco qab Boris Yeltsin;

8% - tsis teb;

4% - hais tias nws tsis yog hnub so;

2% - muaj cov kev xaiv uas tawm ntawm cov npe dav dav.

tsoom fwv qib

Lavxias teb sab subconsciously kos ib qho piv txwv ntawm hnub ntawm Russia, hu nws Independence Day, thiab Independence Day nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Qhov no yeej tsis muaj tseeb. Yog tias Tebchaws Meskas tau txais kev ywj pheej nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txij li lub sijhawm tshaj tawm tau kos npe, ces Russia tau muaj kev ywj pheej ntev heev, thiab hnub tshaj tawm Russia los ua lub xeev tsis tuaj yeem muaj npe tshwj xeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tib neeg tib neeg xwb tsis paub tias hnub so 12 Lub Rau Hli yog dab tsi, lawv kuj pom tias nws nyuaj los txhais nws saum toj. Raws li tus thawj tswj hwm Nikolai Pavlov tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 2007, qhov pib ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Sovereignty tshaj tawm tias Russia yog ib feem ntawm Soviet Union. Cov ntawv nyeem raws li hauv qab no: Parrying, Alexei Mitrofanov feem ntau hais tias nrog tib txoj kev vam meej, ntawm kev sib tw nrog rau hnub so hauv tebchaws, Lub Rau Hli 12 tuaj yeem suav tias yog hnub ntawm Liberal Democratic Party, vim hnub no Zhirinovsky yeej kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm. Qhov chaw thib 3, uas tau txais qhov chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev nom kev tswv.

History of the holiday

Nyob rau hauv xeev, qhov no yog, tau kawg, hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hnub no. Nov yog hnub uas tsim lub xeev tshiab raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ywj pheej, kev cai lij choj pej xeem, thiab tsoom fwv tau pib.

Thaum chiv keeb neeg tsis mus txog hnub so. Lub Rau Hli 12 - hnub so! Cov xwm txheej nyuaj hauv lub tebchaws, kev ua txhaum cai tom qab lub neej tsis raug, kev kub ntxhov tom qab kev kub ntxhov… Tsis muaj sij hawm los delve rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev nom kev tswv - pub rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev xaiv tsa kuj tau ua, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo - thaum hais txog Hnub Kev ywj pheej, tib neeg lub qhov muag tsis pom kev hlub, lawv tsis nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hnub so. Qhov tsuas yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg Lavxias yog hnub so ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem mob siab rau so. Cov tub ceev xwm, tau kawg, nrhiav kom nrov hnub so, tuav kev sib tw thiab kev tawm tsam, tab sis qhov no tau tuav qee yam tsis muaj kev txaus siab.

Tib Boris Yeltsin tau txiav txim siab hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub so los ntawm kev hloov lub npe. Xyoo 1998, tau thov kom hloov npe rau hnub Russia, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg tsuas yog ua rau xyoo 2002.

Hnub no yog hnub Russia - lub cim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub tebchaws, Niam Txiv, kev ywj pheej, kev thaj yeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Kev hlub ntawm cov neeg tau loj hlob tuaj, tej zaum qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kev vam meej lub caij ntuj no Olympics nyob rau hauv Sochi, lub annexation ntawm Crimea. Txawm hais tias peb tseem tsis tau paub meej txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnub so no, peb yuav tsum tau pib cuam tshuam nrog nws.zoo dua. Tej zaum tag nrho yog vim li cas lub neej hauv lub tebchaws tau txhim kho me ntsis.

Thiab ua li cas ua ntej…

Kev Ua Kev Zoo Siab Hnub Russia hnub no, Lub Rau Hli 12, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog ntau pua xyoo keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub xeev, vim tias nws tsim tsis tau tshwm sim hauv 1990, tab sis ua ntej ntau. Muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum lub yeeb koob ntawm lub xeev hlawv txawm ci ntsa iab. Thiab qhov tseeb tias niaj hnub no peb muaj kev ywj pheej tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kos npe ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Thaj Yeeb ntawm Russia, tab sis kev siv zog ntau pua xyoo ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas tau txais txoj cai no los ntawm tus nqi ntawm lawv cov ntshav thiab kev zoo siab.

Muaj ib qho xwm txheej hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia, uas nyob rau hauv nws qhov tseem ceeb yog piv rau kev kos npe ntawm 1990 tshaj tawm. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yog kev xaiv tsa Andrey Yurievich Bogolyubsky ua Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Rostov thiab Suzdal. Nws tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli 4, 1157. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Northeastern Rus tau ywj pheej los ntawm Kyiv, thiab Andrei Bogolyubsky tau los ua thawj tus tub huabtais raug xaiv. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev sib piv tuaj.

Tom qab, Grand Duchy ntawm Vladimir, uas Andrei Bogolyubsky kav, tau los ua Grand Duchy ntawm Moscow. Thiab twb tau ua lub hauv paus rau ib tug ywj pheej Lavxias teb sab xeev. Qhov no yog li cas Kievan Rus vau, qhov no yog li cas lub Soviet Union poob. Ua Vajtswv tsaug uas peb tau tswj xyuas lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab yav dhau los.

Raws li hnub tim, tsis muaj kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib tham raws li Julian thiab Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias kev xaiv tsa ntawm Andrei Bogolyubsky thiab Boris Yeltsin tau tshwm sim nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hnub no nws tsim nyog xav txog keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli 12

Tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus yuav nco qab hnub no, tab sis cov hnub so thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Rau Hli 12 tsis txwv rau hnub Russia. Nyob rau tib hnub uas Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev ywj pheej tau txais yuav, lwm qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim - censorship raug txwv. Txij hnub ntawd los, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus tau tso cai nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv qib. Tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1991, Leningrad tau rov qab los rau nws lub npe qub - St. Petersburg.

Ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hnub no, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev qhib lub hauv ntej thib ob los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog Askiv thiab Asmeskas xyoo 1942; Kev tshaj tawm ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm USSR xyoo 1936, hu ua "Stalin's". Nyob rau hauv 1798, nyob rau hnub no, lub koom haum ntawm Noble Maidens tau tsim, thiab nyob rau hauv 1648, lub ntsev Riot tawg. Nov yog keeb kwm ntawm hnub no.

Dab tsi ua kev zoo siab rau lub Rau Hli 12 dua li hnub Russia? Ntau lub nroog ua kev zoo siab Hnub Hnub. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua thoob ntiaj teb, Lub Rau Hli 12 tau dhau los ua Hnub Ntiaj Teb Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm Me Nyuam hauv UN lub tebchaws, lub hom phiaj yog los txhawb cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm menyuam yaus, cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm. Kev txiav txim siab ua kev zoo siab rau hnub no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1997.