Miniature Pinscher: piav qhia ntawm yug, tus cwj pwm, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab khoom noj khoom haus
Miniature Pinscher: piav qhia ntawm yug, tus cwj pwm, nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab khoom noj khoom haus
Anonim

Leej twg tsis tau npau suav tias muaj plaub ceg kaum tus phooj ywg thaum nws tseem me me? Tam sim no, raws li cov neeg laus, peb tuaj yeem tau txais ib tus menyuam dev ntawm txhua yam tsiaj. Tam sim no cov lus nug tshwm sim raws li tus dev twg xaiv. Ntau tus neeg nyiam dev loj, tab sis khaws cia rau hauv ib chav tsev tsis yooj yim heev. Kev saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus ntev ntev yuav siv sijhawm ntau, thiab kev tu lub tsev yuav dhau los ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Yog tias cov teeb meem no cuam tshuam rau koj, tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov plaub hau me me pinscher. Tus dev no tsis haum rau txhua tus, tab sis tej zaum nws yog rau koj tias tus pinscher me me, raws li cov tsiaj no kuj hu ua, yuav tsis yog ib tus tsiaj nyiam xwb, tab sis kuj yog tsev neeg tiag tiag.

Nws feem ntau hais tias cov pinschers me me yog qhov me me ntawm Dobermans. Qhov Miniature Pinscher muaj feem xyuam rau Doberman yug hauv qhov uas ob leeg koom nrog tib pab pawg, Pinscher. Txawm hais tias outwardly cov dev zoo sib xws, lawv cov hauv paus hniav sib txawv, thiab cov me me pinscher yug tau yug los ua ntej Dobermans.

Mainqhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj yog me me thiab elegant tsos. Pinschers hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 5 kg, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 30 cm ntawm withers. Pob ntseg yog dai, erect thiab semi-erect, cropped los yog uncropped. Lub tsho luv luv nyob ze rau ntawm lub cev, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub cev.

Miniature Pinscher dev
Miniature Pinscher dev

Txhawm rau nkag siab tias yuav xav li cas thaum xaiv tus pinscher me me, peb sau cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm hom:

  • mob hnyav, noj qab nyob zoo;
  • txawb, yuav tsum tau taug kev thiab tawm dag zog;
  • kev cob qhia zoo;
  • txhob yuav luag tsis muaj, kev tu lub tsho me me;
  • hlub tau tawv;
  • mus nrog me nyuam;
  • mus nrog lwm tus tsiaj tshwj tsis yog nas;
  • zoo tiv thaiv;
  • thawj coj los ntawm xwm, kev kawm xav tau txij thaum yau;
  • xav tau ntau yam;
  • siab ncaj rau lawv cov tswv, tsis ntseeg cov neeg txawv;
  • xav kom rog dhau.

Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog ntev npaum li cas cov pinchers me me nyob, ces koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov no. Cov dev me me nyob ntev dua cov dev loj thiab nruab nrab. Qhov nruab nrab daim duab yog 13-15 xyoo. Qee zaum, tus tsiaj tuaj yeem nyob tau txog 20 xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas yug me nyuam

Kev piav qhia ntawm Miniature Pinscher yug yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm hom. Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub me me pinscher yog lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txawm li cas los xij, cov seem ntawm cov dev zoo ib yam li mini-pinschers tau pom thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations hauv thaj chaw. Scandinavia.

Cov qauv tsiaj tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, yog li nws lub hnub nyoog raug xam. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov dev me me no tau khaws cia rau hauv cov vaj kom ntes nas thiab ua tus saib xyuas. Qhov me me tsis tiv thaiv cov pinschers me me los ntawm kev ntshai tsam tiv thaiv tus tswv thiab nws cov khoom.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov dev zoo nkauj tau txav mus rau hauv cov tsev ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj. Cov Miniature Pinschers tau los ua ib hom tsiaj sib txawv thiab pib koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia. Lawv cov koob meej tau nthuav dav dhau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Fab Kis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov tsiaj raws li tus dev zoo nkauj thiab tus khub taug kev zoo.

xim

Lub koom haum International Canine sib npaug tso cai rau ob hom xim rau cov pinschers me me: dub thiab tan thiab liab. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog nrov dua. Cov qhab nia hlawv yuav tsum yog cov duab thiab loj. Qhov chaw tso cai:

  • saum lub qhov muag;
  • ntawm sab hauv ntawm caj npab;
  • symmetrically ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv siab;
  • rau paws thiab metacarpus;
  • -nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub hauv paus.

Red me me pinschers yog khoom, tsis muaj cov cim tan, tab sis tso cai rau cov xim txawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua xim av nrog cov xim liab, hazel, fawn-liab.

liab miniature pinscher
liab miniature pinscher

Kuv puas yuav tsum tso tus Tsov tus tw thiab pob ntseg?

Thaum ntxov, cov qauv kev yug tsiaj pub rau ob lub pob ntseg thiab cov tails thiab undocked sawv daws yuav. Hauv xyoo 2006, kev txwv txiav tau qhia txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm pob ntseg thiab tails ntawm qee hom dev, nrog rau cov pinschers me me. Yog li yog tias koj xav koom nrog koj tus tsiaj hauv kev nthuav tawm, ces koj tsis tas yuav txiav pob ntseg thiab tus Tsov tus tw.

Pinscher temperament

Ntxiv cov duab ntawm Miniature Pinscher yug nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Tus dev muaj lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab. Hauv ib tsev neeg uas muaj lwm yam tsiaj, nws dhau los ua tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws saib xyuas cov me nyuam ntawm cov tswv, tab sis nws tsis nyiam importunity thiab tsis zam tus cwj pwm tsis zoo kiag li.

Miniature Pinschers yog qhov rhiab heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm sib npaug. Lawv muaj lub siab xav noj qab haus huv, yog tias nws tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev loj hlob tsis zoo hauv menyuam dev. Vim li no, nws tsis pom zoo kom rau txim rau tus menyuam dev mus txog peb lub hlis. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg laus Miniature Pinscher tuaj yeem ua nruj. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem maj mam ntaus tus menyuam dev. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus, vim cov ntse thiab rhiab pinschers yuav ntes cov ntawv tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv intonation ntawm koj lub suab.

Miniature Pinscher ntawm taug kev
Miniature Pinscher ntawm taug kev

Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus pinscher me me tsis tuaj yeem hu ua yooj yim. Kev ua thawj coj zoo txuas ntxiv mus rau cov tswv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm thiab pib tsa tus menyuam dev los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxov. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txij thaum pib qhov twg tus dev yuav raug tso cai thiab dab tsi tsis yog. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tso cai rau tus pinscher me me los pw nrog koj ob peb zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd paub tias qhov no tsis haum rau koj, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim los piav qhov no rau tus dev. Mini Pinschers khib lawv thaj chaw, thiab koj lub txaj twb lawm.

Kev Zoo Siab

Miniature Pinschers hlub kev hlub thiab saib xyuas,hosts yeej ib txwm txais tos. Nws pab yaj, thiab qhov no yog li cas tus dev perceives tsev neeg, tus pinscher yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm txhua yam thiab los ntawm txhua leej txhua tus. Txhua lub tswb nrov yuav nrog lub suab nrov nrov. Kev mus ntsib cov phooj ywg, ib tug neeg txawv ntawm txoj kev, thiab txawm tias cov txheeb ze waving lawv txhais tes yuav raug ntaus los ntawm barking thiab qw. Qee zaum, nws yuav tom. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia qhov Miniature Pinscher rau lwm tus neeg thiab cov dev txij thaum yau.

Qhov zoo ntawm me me pinscher yug
Qhov zoo ntawm me me pinscher yug

Taug kev

Miniature Pinschers nquag nquag heev. Taug kev rau lawv yog qhov tsim nyog tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub. Koj yuav tsum tau taug kev lawv ntawm txoj hlua khi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv nroog. Lawv xav paub ntau thiab muaj zog heev, yog li lawv tuaj yeem maj nrawm mus nrhiav kev taug txuj kev nyuaj sai thiab deb. Lawv sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus dev, tab sis coj tus cwj pwm khav theeb thiab cockily. Mini-Pinchers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau kev mus ncig ua si, qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem khiav ncig yam tsis muaj hlua khi.

Vim qhov me me ntawm tus dev, qee tus tswv pinscher me me npaj lub tais hauv tsev. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, taug kev txhua hnub yog tsim nyog rau tus tsiaj. Pinschers tau siv sai sai rau lub tais thiab txoj kev.

nyuaj taug kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum txias thiab kub heev. Smooth-haired Pinschers tsis zam frosts hauv qab -10 ° C. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj khaub ncaws dev thiab khau. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj nrog ib tug dub xim yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam. Wool attracts lub hnub lub rays, uas yuav ua rau tus aub overheat. Nws raug pom zoo kom coj dej mus taug kev los muab koj tus tsiaj haus thiab so nrog dej.

Cov ntsiab lusme me pinscher

Qhov me me ntawm tus pinscher me me tso cai rau koj khaws cia hauv chav tsev. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog rau lub tsev ntiag tug, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nws tsis tu ncua ntawm txoj kev, thiab txawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov saw hlau. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau faib ib qho chaw sov so uas tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob deb uas tus dev tuaj yeem nkaum ntawm cov qhua lossis cov menyuam yaus ntau dhau.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm me me pinschers
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm me me pinschers

Kev Kho Mob Tseem Ceeb

Vim lawv qhov me me thiab lub tsho luv luv, cov pinschers me me tau yooj yim rau tu. Txhawm rau kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, nws txaus los txhuam tus dev 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Thiab kuj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam koj yuav tsum tau txhuam koj cov hniav, qhov muag thiab pob ntseg. Ua li no, Me Me Pinscher menyuam dev tau qhia cov txheej txheem no txij thaum yau.

Tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom da dej Pinschers tsuas yog yog tias tsim nyog. Lawv tuaj yeem txias tau yooj yim. Rau kev da dej, koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau cov dev uas muaj plaub hau. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau muaj cov protein. Miniature Pinschers yog qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tu cev, vim lawv lawv tus kheej yog huv si.

Nyob

Hais txog kev noj haus, mini-pinschers yog qhov tsis xav tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nco ntsoov tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no nquag mus rau qhov hnyav tshaj. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog spoils qhov tsos ntawm ib tug me me aub, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv ib tug phem txoj kev. Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug dwarf pinscher, txhua tus tswv txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov zaub mov ntuj lossis cov khoom noj npaj tau. Thaum xaiv cov khoom noj qhuav ua lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov khoom noj, yuav cov khoom zoo los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj me.dev. Qee tus tswv ua yuam kev ntawm kev sib xyaw cov khoom noj qhuav thiab cov khoom noj ntuj hauv lawv cov khoom noj. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive.

Zwergpinscher ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntuj yuav tsum tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, vitamins thiab minerals. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yuav tsum muaj cov nqaij nyoos, cereals, zaub, ib qho me me ntawm cov roj zaub thiab qaub cream. Puppies tuaj yeem muab ib qho noog me me, tsev cheese. Txawm hais tias nws loj, Miniature Pinscher yog voracious heev. Ua kom qhov loj me kom tus dev noj txhua yam ib zaug. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pluas noj rau tus neeg laus pinscher yog 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev pub mis yuav tsum muaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.

Kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia

Tus pinscher me me tsis yog ib hom tsiaj uas coj los ua tib zoo, thiab kev cob qhia tsis muab sijhawm rau txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj xav kom koj tus Mini Pinscher loj hlob los ua tus dev mloog lus uas lom zem rau kev sib tham nrog, ces kev cob qhia yuav tsum pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb hlis. Yog tias koj nco lub sijhawm, ces tus tawv ncauj thiab ywj pheej me me pinscher yuav dhau los ua tus neeg ntxeev siab me me nrog lub siab tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tam sim rau tus menyuam dev uas yog tus thawj coj hauv tsev, thiab tsis txhob ua rau nws lub siab xav.

Miniature Pinscher kev cob qhia
Miniature Pinscher kev cob qhia

Pib kev cob qhia nrog cov lus txib yooj yim: "sab", "nqa", "paw". Thiab tus dev yuav tsum paub cov lus txib "tsis muaj", "chaw", "ze" zoo. Miniature Pinschers yog nquag nquag thiab inquisitive. Lawv pom tias nyuaj rau kev mob siab rau kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev cob qhia, muab lub cev me me rau tus dev, ces nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam li ntawd. Thiab ntawm chav kawm tsisTsis nco qab khoom plig rau kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm koj nyiam kho. Npaj rau lub fact tias cov me me pinscher yuav tsis tam sim succumb rau kev cob qhia. Ua siab ntev thiab ua raws li koj qhov kev ua.

kab mob thiab kab mob sib kis

Dwarf Pinschers yog qhov txawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv zoo, tab sis tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qee yam kab mob. Raws li lawv hais, forewarned yog forearmed. Yog li ntawd, tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv:

  • rog thiab ntshav qab zib;
  • urolithiasis;
  • pom qhov tsis pom kev;
  • kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, pob txha thiab dislocations;
  • deafness.

Txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj yuav tsum tswj hwm thiab mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj tsis tu ncua txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsim nyog.

Nyob qhov twg yuav tus menyuam dev

Kev xaiv ntawm tus neeg muag khoom yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yuav tus dev. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nthuav tawm ib tug dev ntawm kev nthuav qhia, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub me me pinscher menyuam dev nyob rau hauv lub kennel, qhov twg koj yuav muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Tus nqi ntawm cov menyuam dev thoroughbred los ntawm chaw zov me nyuam yog 10-30 txhiab rubles. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej tias cov pedigree, koj tuaj yeem yuav tus menyuam dev yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi txog li 10 txhiab rubles.

me me pinscher menyuam dev
me me pinscher menyuam dev

Yuav ua li cas xaiv tus menyuam dev

Txawm hais tias koj tau pom cov me me pinscher yug me nyuam, qhov no tsis tau lees tias koj yuav tau txais ib tug menyuam dev lub cev thiab lub hlwb noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm nyob rau hauv tib lub litter, cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem sib txawv. Saib tag nrho cov menyuam dev. Twb tau nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no, qhov zoo ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tau tshwm simtus neeg saib xyuas thiab tus khub. Xaiv ib tug active, inquisitive tus me nyuam uas yuav wag nws tus Tsov tus tw nyob rau hauv ib tug phooj ywg txoj kev. Yog tias koj yuav Pinscher rau kev nthuav qhia, ces tus menyuam dev yuav tsum ua tau raws li txhua tus qauv tsiaj.

Miniature Pinscher yug me nyuam

Cov ntxhais Pinscher tau npaj cev xeeb tub tom qab lawv tus menyuam thib ob (hnub nyoog 15 lub hlis). Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub ntawm menyuam dev, tus niam expectant yuav tsum tsis txhob overfed, tab sis yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib pluas mov ntxiv. Yog tias cov khoom noj npaj tau siv, ces xaiv cov complexes tshwj xeeb rau cov dev cev xeeb tub thiab lactating dev. Ntses, qaub-mis nyuj cov khoom, cov vitamins yog ntxiv rau cov zaub mov ntawm pinchers ntawm ib tug natural noj.

Raws li txoj cai, kev xeeb tub thiab kev yug menyuam dhau los yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Caesarean seem tsis tshua xav tau. Cov menyuam dev yug los dig muag thiab lag ntseg. Ua ntej, lawv ob lub qhov muag tawg (hauv lub lim tiam thib ob), thiab tom qab ntawd lawv pib hnov. Ib hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, cov menyuam dev muaj cov hniav, uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem pib pub mis. Minced nqaij, lean nqaij thiab ntses, cereals, mis nyuj yog haum rau qhov no. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1.5 hli, koj tuaj yeem muab zaub mov qhuav, khoom noj siv mis, tsev cheese.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1-1, 5 lub hlis, cov menyuam dev yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog, tau ua dhau los ua cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov menyuam dev muab rau tsev tshiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 hlis.

Tus tswv tshuaj xyuas

Tau kawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Miniature Pinscher, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov no yog tus dev nquag rau cov neeg nquag. Yog hais tias tom qab ua hauj lwm koj tsuas muaj txaus rau ib tug leisurely taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub block, ces ib tug basset hound los yog pug yog haum rau koj. Cov pinscher me me zoo li Milo los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo "Lub Mask" nrog Jim Carrey. Tsuas yogmuaj ib tug dev ntawm Jack Russell Terrier yug, tab sis tus pinscher me me tsis yog qis dua rau nws hauv lub zog lossis ceev ceev. Cov tswv ntawm Miniature Pinscher ceeb toom tias lawv yuav tau siv sijhawm ntau ua si thiab tsa tus dev, tab sis nws tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib tus phooj ywg mob siab rau, tus khub taug kev thiab tsuas yog nyiam ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg.

Pom zoo: