Yuav ua li cas nrog tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos hauv tsev: kev kawm ua si rau menyuam yaus
Yuav ua li cas nrog tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos hauv tsev: kev kawm ua si rau menyuam yaus
Anonim

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab ntev ntev tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ib txwm muaj qee yam kev ua ub no uas feem ntau pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam tus cwj pwm. Yog hais tias mus txog rau ib lub xyoo kev xav nrog niam yog ib qho tseem ceeb, ces mus txog rau 3 xyoo - manipulations nrog cov khoom. Tus me nyuam disassembles thiab rhuav cov khoom ua si, sim mus rau qhov point. Los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 yog lub sijhawm ua si. Los ntawm nws, tus txiv neej me kawm paub lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws. Peb tsab xov xwm yuav teb cov lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos.

Txoj kev muaj hnub nyoog

theem kev txhim kho yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb. Tab sis muaj qee qhov kev txwv ntawm cov qauv, uas cov niam txiv sim tsom mus rau. Kev ua si sib txawv: mobile, kev txawj ntse, kev ua si, thiab lwm yam. Cov tom kawg yog ntau cov menyuam yaus (5-6 xyoos). Saib cov neeg laus, lawv rov tsim cov duab ntawm lub neej tiag tiag: "cov ntxhais -niam", "tus kws kho mob - tus neeg mob", "npaj rau pob".

Kev ua si rau kev txhim kho cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Kev ua si rau kev txhim kho cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos

4 xyoo yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav. Cov menyuam yaus tseem nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas daws cov kev xav ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv twb muaj kev paub tshiab: kev tu siab, kev chim siab, kev poob siab, kev txaj muag. Lawv ntes lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Tag nrho cov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj cai hemisphere.

4 xyoo - lub sijhawm ntawm kev paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau txhiab "vim li cas". Lub sijhawm no, kev ua si uas tsim kev nco, nrog rau kev xav thiab kev hais lus, tseem ceeb heev. Cov lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus ncav cuag 1.5 txhiab lo lus. Kev kawm ua si tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev xav ntawm lub hlwb, tab sis kuj qhia tus menyuam lub peev xwm thaum ntxov.

4 xyoo - lub sijhawm tsim kev txawj ua haujlwm rau tus kheej, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev ua haujlwm siab. Qhov xav tau los txhim kho cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, yam tsis muaj qhov tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau txoj kev kawm puv ntoob.

Kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos hauv tsev
Kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos hauv tsev

Tsev dai kom zoo nkauj: yuav ua li cas nrog menyuam yaus (4 xyoos)

Hauv tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov kis las kis las uas yooj yim rau dai ntawm kab kab rov tav, tso lub pob rau hauv pob tawb ntaus pob, ua si ntaus pob nrog lub zais pa. Qhov xav tau ntawm kev txav mus los (txog 5 txhiab ua haujlwm ib hnub), uas nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no yuav tsum muaj txawm tias tsis muaj sijhawm los taug kev.huab cua ntshiab, yuav tsum txaus siab.

Koj tuaj yeem hloov ua si sab nraum zoov mus rau hauv kev kawm. Piv txwv li, rov "gait" ntawm ntau yam tsiaj - geese, dais, luav, aub. Ib qho kev ua si zoo li "edible - inedible" kuj tsim nyog. Tus menyuam raug caw kom ntes tau pob tsuas yog tus thawj coj sau npe ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem noj tau. Inedible yam, xws li "wardrobe", "pob", "lub rooj zaum", tus me nyuam yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Yog tias nws ua txhua yam zoo, ces nws txav mus rau ib kauj ruam tom ntej, nce mus rau txoj kab tswj hwm. Nws zoo heev yog tias muaj khoom plig rau nws. Txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos muaj kev lom zem ntau dua los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si tshaj qhov khoom plig.

Txhawm rau txhim kho tus ntiv tes lub cev muaj zog, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kos ntau dua, kos duab los ntawm plasticine, sau cov duab dhos ua si thiab xim. Tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau cov checkers, me nyuam lub dominoes thiab lwm yam board games - nrog lub voos xwmfab thiab chips.

Kev ua si rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Kev ua si rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos

Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom pabcuam ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem ua tus qauv ntawm cov sticks, nyees khawm, hlaws, nteg tawm ib yam khoom ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, ib lub qhov dej. Lwm yam kev ua si twg koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog koj tus menyuam?

Tseem tsis paub

Qhov kev ua si yog qhov zoo vim tias txhua tsev neeg tuaj yeem koom nrog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam muaj plaub xyoos. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, uas coj tsev neeg los ze zog. Yog li, txiv lossis tus menyuam loj dua yuav tsum tau sau ntau lub suab ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone lossis lwm yam khoom siv - lub suab nrov ntawm lub tub yees ua haujlwm, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, lub tshuab nqus tsev, lub suab nrov.rau txhua tus neeg, miv meow, thiab lwm yam.

Yog ib qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws vim huab cua phem, tsev neeg raug yuam kom nyob hauv tsev, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi ua si nrog tus menyuam. 4 xyoos yog lub hnub nyoog zoo los nthuav koj txoj kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog qhib cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej thiab sim twv lawv qhov chaw. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muab cov haujlwm nyuaj ntxiv (hloov lub suab, sib tshooj ntau lub suab, thiab lwm yam), thaum qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog txaus rau tus menyuam.

Kev ua si rau kev txhim kho logic rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Kev ua si rau kev txhim kho logic rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos

Ua zaj dab neeg

Thaum muaj mob, nws nyuaj rau muab sijhawm rau menyuam yaus ua si. 4 xyoos lub caij no yog lub hnub nyoog thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem pw tsis tsaug zog. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev xaiv hu ua "Xaiv zaj dab neeg" yog qhov tsim nyog. Raws li qhov chaw, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau coj cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas tus menyuam twb paub lawm. Nws tuaj yeem yog "Cinderella", "Scarlet Paj", "Zayushkina lub tsev pheeb suab". Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog tsis siv cov npe kom raug thiab cov npe ntawm cov cim, hloov cov ntsiab lus qub nrog cov niaj hnub ntau dua. Piv txwv li, tus heroine tsis mus rau ib lub pob, tab sis mus rau ib tug disco, nws yog tsav tsis yog los ntawm ib tug carriage, tab sis los ntawm lub tsheb. Zaj dab neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thaum tus menyuam twv zaj dab neeg. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib qhov txuas ntxiv tam sim ntawd.

Cia peb hla hav dej

qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo vim qhov kev ua si tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev thiab hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias qhov chaw so muaj teeb meem dab tsi ua si nrog tus menyuam. 4 xyoo yog lub hnub nyoog uas cov niam txiv yuav tsum txuas tag nrho lawv cov kev xav raulub koom haum ntawm lub sijhawm so rau tus menyuam.

"Swamp" tuaj yeem raug ntaus nrog txhua yam khoom ntawm tes - koj yuav tsum ua cov pob ntsuab ntawm cov duab los qhia, ntawv lossis ntawv xov xwm qub. Thiab raws li ib qho khoom plig, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav tawm lossis siv cov ntawv npaj ua tiav uas ntxiv rau qhov "ua tau zoo" tus yam ntxwv. Rau txhua qhov yeej, tus me nyuam yuav tau txais ib qho thiab paub nws, thaum kawg yuav muaj ib lo lus uas niam txiv yuav nyeem rau nws txaus siab.

Koj tuaj yeem ua si dab tsi nrog tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Koj tuaj yeem ua si dab tsi nrog tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos

Cov kev ua si: thaj chaw ntawm swamp yog txiav txim siab - qhov kev ncua deb uas tus menyuam lossis ib pab menyuam yuav kov yeej. Raws li nws cov chav kawm, "bumps" yog nteg tawm, uas nws yog ntshaw kom kho nrog cov nplaum nplaum rau hauv pem teb ntawm chav tsev los yog ntawm txoj kev thiaj li yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob. Lub luag haujlwm tau piav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus: "Muaj ib lub quagmire nyob ib puag ncig, uas koj tuaj yeem daig thiab tsis tau tawm ntawm cov hav dej, tawm tsuas yog ua pob pob, yog tias thaum lub sijhawm dhia ceg tau nkag mus rau hauv quagmire, tus neeg ua si yog. suav tias yog kev poob, thiab nws tawm hauv kev sib tw."

Show emotion

Raws li cov khoom siv, koj yuav xav tau cov duab kos lossis cov duab tshwj xeeb nrog cov kev xav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem tham nrog tus menyuam, hais tias tus neeg tau ntsib thaum nws lom zem, zoo siab, tu siab, chim siab, ntshai, thiab lwm yam.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab tam sim no thaum cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas nrog tus menyuam. 4 xyoos, raws li peb tau hais lawm, yog lub hnub nyoog uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav tag nrho cov kev paub dhau los nrog tus menyuam. Qhov kev ua si yog dab tsi? Cov duab tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej. Tus me nyuam tshem tawm ib qho ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, nws qhia txog tus neeg uas ntshai. Nws yuav tsum ua kom pom lub xeev no yam tsis tau siv cov lus. Thiab niam txiv - los twv qhov kev xav. Nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam tau ua li cas, koj yuav tsum hloov chaw.

Dab tsi ua si nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Dab tsi ua si nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos

Logic game

Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv cov haujlwm txawj ntse uas yuav ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg. Nov yog peb txoj kev xaiv:

  • "Nrhiav ib pawg." Tus menyuam muaj ob daim duab qhia txog yam khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nrhiav cov lus nruab nrab uas txuas, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov khoom tsis sib xws. Piv txwv li, "txiv neej", "ntoo". Txuas cov lus tuaj yeem yog: "qhov rais" los ntawm qhov pom hav zoov; "shovel", uas qhov tsaws tshwm sim; "daim duab" uas tus kws kos duab pleev xim.
  • "Reeb". Ntawm lub rooj sib nqus hlau nplaum, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntsiab lus, suav nrog hauv kev txiav txim. Lub luag haujlwm yog "rub" cov reins ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv mus rau tom ntej, uas yog, kos ib kab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev kom tsis txhob sib tshooj nrog cov uas twb muaj lawm.
  • "Txiav los ntawm kov". Tus menyuam tau pom ntau yam khoom: me thiab loj, du thiab ntxhib, puag ncig thiab square, mos thiab tawv. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub tawb, thiab tus me nyuam yog qhov muag tsis pom. Nws yuav tsum twv txhua yam los ntawm kov.

Yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug ntxhais

Kev ua si feem ntau haum rau cov tub thiab ntxhais. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yogtheem ntawm kev tsim ntawm kev nco qab txhim kho poj niam txiv neej tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov kev ua ub no uas ntau dua rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug poj niam los txiv neej. Cov tub hluas feem ntau siv lawv lub sijhawm dawb nrog tsheb, khoom siv tub rog, tub rog, piv txwv li.

Ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Ua si rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos

Yuav ua li cas siv tau rau menyuam yaus? 4-xyoo-laus ntxhais - yog li nws nyiam hnav khaub ncaws, siv cov menyuam yaus cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, xyaum nws niam, seev cev. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau ua si "dancing". Lawv tsim kev hnov lus, kev txawj ntse, kev xav, txhawb lub cev kev ua si. Tshwj xeeb xaiv suab paj nruag zoo nkauj. Txoj haujlwm yog ua las voos tsuas yog siv ib feem ntawm lub cev. Tus neeg nthuav qhia, suav nrog kev khiav, tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm: "tes", "lub taub hau", "lub xub pwg nyom", "tus pov thawj". Hauv kev ua si, cov ntxhais yuav pib nkag siab txog "txoj cai - sab laug" yog tias koj siv cov lus txib: "sab laug", "txoj cai xub pwg"

4 yog hnub nyoog zoo los ua si nrog menyuam yaus thiab yuav ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thaum cov neeg laus koom nrog.

Pom zoo: