Monocytes tau nce siab thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau, cov cai rau kev sim, qhov tshwm sim thiab kev tiv thaiv

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Thaum nqa tus menyuam, cov poj niam raug yuam kom kuaj ntshav tas li, uas pab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab tshem tawm sai sai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los tswj cov xwm txheej uas cov monocytes nce siab hauv cov ntshav. Thaum cev xeeb tub, ua qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no tom qab kev kuaj mob ua rau muaj ntau cov lus nug hauv cov poj niam - lawv yog cov hlwb dab tsi, lawv cov lej ntau npaum li cas, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau dab tsi? Feem ntau, qhov nce siab hauv qib ntawm monocytes rau lub sijhawm ntev qhia tau tias muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev uas yuav tsum tau hais txog.

Monocytes thiab lawv cov qauv hauv lub cev

Monocytes yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv lub cev, tiv thaiv kev nkag mus thiab kis ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm nws. Kev nce qib ntawm cov hlwb loj hauv cov ntshav no kuj hu ua monocytosis. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib ua ob hom - txheeb ze thiab kiag.

Nrog cov txheeb ze monocytosis, tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb hauv lub cev yog nyob rau theem ib txwm, txawm tias thaum xam los ntawm leukocyte mis, lawv cov lej nce. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, cov ntsuas no tseem nyob hauv tus nqi qub, thaum qib ntawm lwm hom leukocytes txo qis.

Tus mob no tau kuaj pom thaum muaj 10 feem pua ntawm cov monocytes ntau dua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qe ntshav tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua li cov qauv, uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm neutropenia thiab lymphocytopenia. Pathology ntawm hom meej yog teem thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom no ua ntau tshaj 0.7109 litres.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheeb ze ntawm monocytosis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm kuaj mob, thaum lub sij hawm kiag li qhia tias muaj cov kab mob loj thiab cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim hauv lub cev.

Thaum twg monocytes nce?

Ntau dua monocytes hauv cov ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub tau pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev kis mob hnyav, vim yog nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob;
• tuberculosis ntawm lub ntsws kab noj hniav;
• kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob bacteriological;
• kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob syphilis;
• malaria;
• malignant neoplasms hauv lub cev.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, monocytosis muaj ntau heevdhau los ua cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab txawm tias Crohn tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam lub cev, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom no feem ntau nce raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais tsis ntev los no cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob gynecological.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov nce siab ntawm cov monocyte feem ntau yog thawj qhov cim ntawm qhov pib ntawm malignancy. Xws li pathology xav tau kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj menyuam.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm monocytes hauv lub cev

Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, hom leukocyte hlwb no koom nrog kev tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws. Hauv lawv cov tsos, monocytes yog cov qauv dawb uas ntes thiab rhuav tshem cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Feem ntau, nws yog cov hlwb tsis paub tab uas ua raws li phagocytes (cov qauv uas muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj rau txawv teb chaws). Thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, monocytes repuls lawv los ntawm inactivating lawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, tag nrho cov kab mob pathogenic uas tau nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, nrog rau cov protein feem, tuag.

Ntxiv rau, monocytes ua haujlwm hauv qab no:

• tshem tawm cov qe ntshav dawb ntawm lub cev;
• pab txhawb kom nrawm nrawm ntawm interferons;
• nquag koom nrog kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws;
• muaj cov nyhuv antitumor.

Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg tau hais tias monocytes- qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau kev hla mus ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem kis mus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov tsos mob tsis xis nyob

Yog cov lymphocytes (xws li monocytes) nce siab thaum cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• qaug zog;
• ess tsis muaj zog, malaise, deterioration;
• mob nkees;
• nce hauv lub cev kub txog 37-37.5 degrees Celsius, thaum nws nyob mus ntev.

Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias monocytosis muaj nyob hauv lub cev tsis yog los ntawm tus kheej txoj kev xav, tab sis los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav hauv chav kuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no hauv pab pawg tseem ceeb, uas feem ntau hais txog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub sai sai tsim cov tsos mob no, nws tseem ceeb heev rau nws kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

siab monocytes thaum cev xeeb tub

Monocytes tau nce - muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau tus mob no. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij piav qhia lub sijhawm ntawm kev yug menyuam yog lub xeev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau cov txheej txheem inflammatory tsis muaj zog los yog ploj mus dhau sijhawm. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev nce hauv monocytes thaum cev xeeb tub yog tias lawv dhau los ua cov hlwb tiv thaiv lub sijhawm no, thiab tsis yog lymphocytes, uas tshwm sim vim qhov nce hauv cov ntshav dawb.

Lub sijhawm no, lawv tuaj yeem tso cov cytokines ntau ntau rau hauv cov ntshav (pab taucov khoom uas muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sijhawm no, tus naj npawb ntawm granulocytes hauv cov poj niam cov ntshav kuj nce ntxiv.

Nws yog vim li no tias hauv thawj peb lub hlis tom qab xeeb tub, monocytosis hauv niam yav tom ntej tau suav tias yog ib txwm muaj thiab qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob mus rau lub xeev tshiab. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, uas pib tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab mob, tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis siv rau cov kab mob.

Thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kabmob monocytosis, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kabmob kis kabmob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau tus kab mob herpes hom 4, uas muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov tsos mob ntawm mononucleosis vim raug cov kab mob no.

Lwm yam yog vim li cas

Lwm qhov laj thawj ncaj ncees rau kev ua txhaum ntawm tus lej ntawm monocytes, raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij hais tias, yog qhov muaj nyob hauv lub cev ntawm tus poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob cab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj ntshav kom raws sijhawm kom paub lawv:

• yog tias qib ntawm monocytes tau hloov me ntsis ntawm cov qauv, ces tus kws tshaj lij tuaj koom tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm lub cev;
• nrog kev sib txawv ntawm lub xeev ib txwm muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus poj niam kom tau txais kev kho mob nyuaj uas yuav pab ua kom nws cov kev ntsuas yav dhau los.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias monocytosis tsis yog kab mob. Nws qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm no tej yammob uas yuav tsum tau kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov ua rau monocytosis kom sai li sai tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub sijhawm luv.

ntsuas ntsuas

Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los kho cov kab mob monocytosis thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis tau tshem tawm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov tsos, vim tias tsis muaj cov zaub mov txawv thiab cov tshuaj los txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov qauv no. Txhawm rau kom normalize lawv cov qib hauv cov neeg mob cov ntshav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob tob tob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab mob.

Tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom tau lawm, kev npaj khomob zoo tuaj yeem tsim tau:

• nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov hlwb tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kis kab mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob;
• nrog monocytosis vim muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau cov poj niam;
• kev kho nyuaj yog sau rau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua rau.

Yuav kom kev kuaj mob monocytosis kom ntxaws li sai tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kuaj ntshav ntawm lub plab khoob.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Yog tias tus kws tshaj lij tuaj koom tau pom tias monocytes hauv cov neeg laus nce siab thaum cev xeeb tub, ces nws tau sau ib qho kev tshawb fawb ntxiv uas pab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej niam kom saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Obviously, nws tsis yog ib txwmpathology yog ib yam mob thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai tsis txaus ntseeg hauv qib ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv yog raws li hauv qab no:

• yuav tsum tsum tsum tsis txhob ua si kis las, zam qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, tsis xis nyob;
• siv cov tshuaj uas tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab hauv cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg;
• mus tsawg zaus mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thaum muaj kev kis kab mob hnyav;
• mus sab nraud ntau zaus;
• tsum tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov neeg sawv cev, hloov nws nrog cov khoom ntuj uas muaj cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham.

qauv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus

Feem ntau, cov ntshav yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 3 mus rau 11 feem pua ntawm cov monocytes (hauv ib tug menyuam yaus, tus lej ntawm cov hlwb txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 12 feem pua) ntawm tag nrho cov lej ntawm cov leukocytes hauv cov kabmob lom.

Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas qhov txheeb ze ntawm cov ntsiab lus no (rau qhov no, lawv ua ib qho kev kuaj ntshav dav dav). Tab sis yog tias muaj teeb meem loj nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha raug xav tias, kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua tiav rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm monocytes, cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo uas yuav tsum ceeb toom txhua tus neeg.

Cov poj niam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub) ib txwm muaj cov leukocytes hauv lawv cov ntshav ntau dua li cov txiv neej, ntxiv rau, qhov txiaj ntsig no yuav txawv nyob ntawm hnub nyoog (tus me nyuam yuav muaj ntau dua).

Vim li cas thiaj paub qib ntawm monocytes?

Thaum monocytes nce siab thaum cev xeeb tub, cov cai rau kev sim yog raws li hauv qab no:

• tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab kev xav hauv 12 teev;
• tsis txhob noj khoom qab zib, rog, kib thiab ntsev, tsis txhob haus kas fes thiab dej qab zib;
• Tsis noj mov plaub teev ua ntej kuaj.

Monocytes yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov mis leukocyte uas pab tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob. Kev nce thiab poob ntawm cov txheej txheem no, uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, qhia tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm monocytes hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim tias lub sijhawm no lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tswj hwm lub zog tseem ceeb los tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm monocytes

Cov kws kho mob txhais cov monocytes ua "wipers ntawm lub cev", raws li lawv ntxuav cov ntshav ntawm cov kab mob thiab cab, nqus cov hlwb tuag thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qee zaum qhov nce thiab txo qis hauv qib tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim vim muaj kev ntxhov siab, overstrain, kev tawm dag zog lub cev, thiab tsis paub siv tshuaj. Thaum monocytes nce siab thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus ntshai rau tus poj niam xws li kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.