Qhov twg zoo dua - ceramics lossis porcelain: tshuaj xyuas
Qhov twg zoo dua - ceramics lossis porcelain: tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Qhov twg zoo dua - ceramics lossis porcelain? Cov lus nug no feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg thaum yuav khoom qee yam. Yuav pib nrog, nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tham txog ceramics, piav qhia nws cov yam ntxwv thiab kev ua tau zoo. Thiab cia wb mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm porcelain.

porcelain tableware
porcelain tableware

Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tsim los ntawm kev kub siab heev. Ceramics yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj inorganic. Tau ntau xyoo, cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no tau xav tau, thiab qee tus txawm qhuas. Ceramic crafts tau tshwm sim ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau lees tias cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom siv no yog thawj cov neeg kawm ua.

Lawv ua tais diav thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom siv ceramic ntawm cov khoom txee. Hauv cov haujlwm xws li kev tsim kho tshuab thiab tshuaj, kev tsim kho thiab lwm yam, cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv ceramic feem ntau ua haujlwm tsis tseem ceeb rauntau yam khoom siv.

Porcelain

ceramic tais diav
ceramic tais diav

Porcelain yog ib hom zoo ceramic. Txhawm rau tsim nws, siv ntau yam sib tov, uas raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Porcelain tsis dhau dej. Ib qho ntawm nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv no yog translucent. Porcelain khoom yog nrov heev. Los ntawm nws tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev, sab hauv, souvenirs. Tsis tas li ntawd, porcelain muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv:

  1. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws ua suab paj nruag me ntsis thaum koj ntaus lawv nrog tus pas.
  2. Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom no yog xav tau, lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco. Piv txwv li, cov plooj (porcelain) zoo nkauj tau txaus siab yuav los ntawm cov poj niam.
  3. Lwm qhov txawv yog tias cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm. Thaum piv nrog earthenware, tom qab ib pliag cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau nws, uas tsis yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov plooj (porcelain). Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog siv rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, thiab tsis yog rau lub cev tsis xws luag.
ceramic tais diav
ceramic tais diav

Qhov txawv ntawm porcelain thiab ceramics yog dab tsi?

thawj tus yog ua los ntawm cov impurities sib txawv, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog nyias ceramics. Tsis txhob sib piv ob yam khoom. Koj tuaj yeem kos ib qho piv txwv nrog lwm hom ceramics, piv txwv li, faience. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv:

  1. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws muaj zog, txawm tias lub teeb heev.
  2. Faience tsis yog cov khoom pob tshab. Porcelain, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog translucent.
  3. Porcelain tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim ib yam li earthenware. Qhov no yog vim lub siab ceevkhoom thiab tsis muaj pores ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis muaj cov kws ua txuj ci tuaj yeem tiv tau txoj haujlwm no.

Yam khoom twg zoo dua?

Yog li cov khoom siv twg zoo dua: ceramic lossis porcelain? Qhov kev xaiv tsis yooj yim. Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, nws ua raws li cov plooj (porcelain) yog hom ceramics. Nws yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv kev ua lag luam. Nws cov khoom muaj ntau yam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sib piv cov subspecies ntawm ceramics nrog nws tus kheej.

Tab sis tseem, ceramics lossis porcelain - qhov twg zoo dua rau cov tais diav? Txhua tus poj niam nyiam tsim kev nplij siab hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua li cas yam tsis tau txais cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv tsev? Lawv them nyiaj tsis tsuas yog rau kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj rau qhov zoo thiab durability. Cov tais diav lossis cov plooj (porcelain) yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev, tab sis nws tus nqi tsis yog me me.

Piv nrog av av, nws tsis yog li zoo nkauj thiab elegant. Tab sis nws muaj tus nqi tsim nyog. Xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog qhov xav tau zoo, lawv nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Cov khoom siv ceramic muaj lawv cov hneev nti. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv yog cov tswv yim hauv kev siv txhua hnub. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov tais diav no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj.

Chav dej ua los ntawm ceramic lossis porcelain. Qhov twg zoo dua?

uas zoo dua ceramic lossis porcelain
uas zoo dua ceramic lossis porcelain

Txhua cov khoom faience hauv lawv daim ntawv ntshiab muaj qhov tsis sib xws, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem coated nrog glaze tshwj xeeb. Nws yog nws uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov kav dej. Lub tais tso quav ceramic (aka faience) txawv ntawm cov plooj (porcelain). Ua ntej, muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm tus nqi. Thib ob, raws li cov khoom siv. Tau kawg, cov plooj (porcelain) muaj zog dua thiab yuav kav ntev dua.

Tab sis tsis yogtxhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm mus yuav ib yam khoom kim heev. Qhov no tsis yog hais tias cov chav dej ceramic yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, cov kav dej tau yuav los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb no, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab txhuam tawv tawv. Cov glaze tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, nto yuav ntxeem tau thiab yuav nquag nqus cov av uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm.

Thaum yuav lub chav dej, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov khoom uas nws tau tsim, nrog rau nws cov tsos thiab xim, kom nws haum rau sab hauv. Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau yam ntawm ntau lub khw, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv.

dab dej ua los ntawm ceramic lossis porcelain. Qhov twg zoo dua?

Kev yuav cov kav dej, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov neeg, cov neeg mob siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Ces lawv saib tus nqi. Qee zaum cov khoom zoo sib xws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Cov khoom siv ceramic tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom sib txawv, qhov no cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab lub zog. Tus nqi kuj nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm lub dab ntxuav muag. Yog tias nws yog porcelain, ces tus nqi yuav siab dua vim qhov tseeb tias nws cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau them nqi ntau dua thiab sijhawm. Kev tsim cov khoom faience yog pheej yig dua.

Yog li dab tsi zoo dua - ceramics lossis porcelain? Yog tias koj xaiv ntawm ob qhov no, ces twv yuav raug hu thib ob. Nws twb paub lawm hais tias earthenware nws tus kheej muaj ib tug ntxeem tau kev ntxhib los mos, thaum porcelain yog du.

Nws yog qhov pom kev nyuaj kom paub qhov txawv cov khoom los ntawm ntau hom ceramics. Tab sis yog hais tias koj disassemble nws nyob rau hauv kom meej, ces faience absorbs noo noo, reacts rau kub. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuamthaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tab sis cov plooj (porcelain sinks) tsis teb rau qhov kub thiab txias. Kev saib xyuas yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes sib txawv.

Faience absorbs noo noo ntau dua porcelain. Thawj cov khoom yog rhiab heev rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov, reacts rau hnub ci. Cov dab dej ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv tshaj plaws thiab nrov, tab sis nws muaj ob peb qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias cov khoom hnyav poob rau ntawm cov khoom, cov chips thiab cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tsim. Xaus qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - ceramics lossis porcelain, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tom kawg. Tab sis thaum yuav, koj yuav tsum xav txog tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv.

porcelain tais diav
porcelain tais diav

Reviews

Ntau tus neeg hais tias lawv yuav lub chav da dej ceramic thiab dab dej thiab tsis txhob khuv xim nws. Cov kav dej no tau siv ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Txawm hais tias, raws li tib neeg hais, porcelain tseem yeej dhau ceramics. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev xav txog cov tais diav. Qee tus nyiam ceramics, lwm tus nyiam porcelain.

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