2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog suav tias yog ib txoj haujlwm ntev thiab voluminous. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nrhiav raws nraim cov ncauj lus uas yuav txaus siab rau nws. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev zoo los ntawm cov neeg laus, tus menyuam yuav zoo siab pib qhia nws txoj kev xav, kev xav thiab dab neeg.
Npaj theem
Kev hais lus hauv lub hnub nyoog preschool pib ua ntej hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Nyob rau lub sij hawm txij thaum yug mus txog 12 lub hlis, kev tsim cov khoom siv hais lus yuav siv qhov chaw, nrog rau kev npaj rau kev hais lus kom raug.
Ntawm qhov qw thiab quaj, tus me nyuam sim qhia nws cov kev xav tau. Cov niam txiv paub thaum quaj yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav tsis zoo, thiab thaum twg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws nrog kev xyiv fab thiab txais tos.
Qhov txias tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob thiab xya lub hlis. Nws suav hais tias yog thawj qhov kev sib tham ntawm tus menyuam. Tus me nyuam twb tuaj yeem ua ke cov suab thiab cov lus, piv txwv li, "agu", "abu". Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws yog los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cooing thiab intonation, koj tuaj yeem twv seb haiv neeg twg tus menyuam koom nrog. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv xws lihnub nyoog twb yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm mastering lub siab lub ntsws cov ntsiab lus ntawm haiv neeg.
Kev nce qib tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho kev hais lus yog babbling. Nws pib txij lub hli plaub. Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias cov lus rov ua dua tau dhau los ua kev xav. Pem hauv ntej-lingual thiab labial consonants tshwm, piv txwv li, "ma-ma-ma".
Cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem pib hais lawv thawj cov lus ntawm hnub nyoog 11 txog 12 lub hlis. Tau kawg, cov no yog cov lus luv luv thiab yooj yim heev (am, yum, niam, muab). Tab sis tus me nyuam siv lawv nrog kev nkag siab, thiab qee zaum txawm nrog kev hais lus nrog gestures.
Tom qab muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov menyuam yaus tus tswv tau ntxhov siab thiab cov lus kawg. Thiab cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm cov lus feem ntau tuaj yeem raug hu ua tau yooj yim thiab nkag siab.
pib hom lus tau txais
Qhov kev loj hlob tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool poob rau lub sijhawm ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos thiab muaj ntau yam.
Ua ntej koj pib hais lus ntawm koj tus kheej, tus menyuam kawm kom nkag siab cov lus ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws. Nws suav hais tias yog ib txwm muaj thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo muaj ob peb lo lus hauv cov lus, xws li: txiv, niam, muab, phauj, txiv ntxawm. Cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg hlub yog tus qauv rau cov crumbs hauv txhua yam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tawm tswv yim rau txhua yam uas koj ua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau tus menyuam kom nkag siab txhua yam thiab nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Thaum txog 1.5 xyoos, cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem hais lus tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, lo lus "yum" txhais tau hais tias tsis yog lub siab xav noj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev thov kom tuav ib rab diav lossis sim noj.ntawm tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no nyiam muab qhov xaus. Tej zaum koj tau pom tias tus menyuam hais qee cov lus zoo li sim tsis quav ntsej qee lub suab lossis cov ntawv. Tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov no, tsuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau suav tias yog qhov qub. Thaum lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam yuav kawm hais cov suab thiab cov lus kom raug. Lub sijhawm no, niam txiv txoj haujlwm yog los piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias yuav ua li cas thiaj raug.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hais lus ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hnub nyoog preschool yuav tsum tau nrog nrog tus menyuam sib tham tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv gestures thaum ib zaj dab neeg lossis piav qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam los saib xyuas lub ntsej muag, hais lus thiab kev xav. Taw tes thiab sau npe cov khoom hauv koj lub zeem muag. Thaum taug kev, tham txog xwm, dev, miv thiab noog uas koj tuaj yeem pom tsis tu ncua. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog nco qab los ntawm tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej hais lus.
Tom qab muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm intonations. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum nyeem ib zaj dab neeg los hloov lub timbre ntawm lub suab. Piv txwv li, tus dais hais lus hauv lub suab bass thaj tsam, thiab tus nas squeaks ntsiag to hauv lub suab nyias. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam qhov kev ua si no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yooj yim dua rau lawv kom nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim hauv zaj dab neeg.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool tom qab ob xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo yog nrog kev muaj peev xwm hais lus hauv kab lus. Feem ntau cov kab lus muaj 2-3 lo lus. Nws masters qhov tsis tu ncua hauv kev sib koom tes ntawm ntau cov lus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Twb tau nkag siab qhov txawvnruab nrab ntawm tus lej thiab plural. Tus me nyuam pib nquag siv qhov kev nkag siab zoo, uas dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev hloov mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev hais lus.
Txij 3 mus rau 7 xyoo
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus sib raug zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool poob rau peb xyoos. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem piav qhia txog yam khoom tau yooj yim thiab txawm tsim ib qho lus piav qhia luv luv txog ib daim duab hauv phau ntawv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam txiv los teb tag nrho cov lus nug uas txaus siab rau tus menyuam. Thiab yuav muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv lub luag haujlwm ua si nrog cov khoom ua si. Xws li kev sib cuam tshuam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov hnub nyoog preschool.
Thaum muaj 4-5 xyoos, nws suav hais tias ib txwm muaj thaum zaj dab neeg lossis kev piav qhia ntawm ib qho khoom nkag siab tsis yog rau cov niam txiv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam hais lus tsis yog hauv kab lus nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj paub yuav ua li cas coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj sib txawv.
Txawm hais tias muaj cov kab lus tshiab thiab cov lus tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus menyuam, nws yooj yim faib thiab faib lawv raws li cov qauv tsim nyog. Qhov no yog li cas nws cov lus raug tsim. Kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog no yog tsim yooj yim heev.
Qhov tseeb! Ua ib tus kws qhia lus, K. I. Chukovsky txiav txim siab tias vim li cas cov menyuam yaus nyiam tsim cov menyuam yaus cov lus tshwj xeeb txhua feeb. Thiab nws tau pom tias cov menyuam yaus tsim cov neologisms tsis yog los ntawm lub sijhawm. Lawv txheeb cov lus raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus, ua raws li kev cai grammatical. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hnov txog li cas crackersua "iab" vim kev nkag siab semantic ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tom". Thiab tus dev nrog plaub hau ntev tuaj yeem hu ua "shaggy" los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Incentive
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam kawm preschool ncaj qha nyob ntawm lawv ib puag ncig. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog los ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg uas lawv kawm lawv thawj lo lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau lub sijhawm no los nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau tus menyuam kom raug thiab meej suab nrog.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los tham nrog tus menyuam kom nquag thiab ntau li ntau tau. Muaj ntau phau ntawv zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ci thiab cov ntawv me me. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej pabcuam zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm lub hnub nyoog preschool. Txhua daim duab tuaj yeem tham nrog tus menyuam. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus piav qhia lossis cov ntawv nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Cia tus me nyuam ua npau suav. Cia nws qhia koj qhov nws pom. Yog tus me nyuam tsis sib cuag, ces sim pib ua ntej.
Kev puas siab ntsws ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus lees paub qhov tseeb tias kev hais lus txuas ntxiv txuas nrog cov kev txawj zoo ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog ua raws li kev paub tias cov lus hais thiab lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub hlwb nyob ze. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau siv cov ntiv tes ua si thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog ua qauv thiab ntiv tes pleev xim nrog kev pab ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj tsawg txoj haujlwm zoo yog suav tias yog kev txheeb xyuas cov nplej, cov nyees khawm thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus. Kom koj tus menyuam txheeb lawv raws xim thiab qhov loj.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv cov hnub nyoog preschool tsis yog ib txwm ua tau zoo. Kev ntsuas kev txawj ntsecrumbs tuaj yeem nthuav tawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Nws tsim nyog pib txhawj xeeb yog tias tus menyuam hnub nyoog no tsis teb cov suab thiab tsis tuaj yeem hais lawv tus kheej. Feem ntau, tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 12 hli yuav tsum nquag siv tes taw hauv kev sib txuas lus (yav ib tug cwj mem, taw tes nrog tus ntiv tes, thiab lwm yam).
Nrog txoj kev loj hlob zoo, tus me nyuam hnub nyoog 1.5 xyoo tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim xyaum cov suab tsiaj (meow, woof, moo, be, me), thiab kuj yooj yim pom thiab nkag siab thov.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, cov niam txiv yuav tsum nkag siab yooj yim tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm cov lus lawv tus menyuam hais.
Thiab nws yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos uas lub siab xav thiab kev qhuab qhia ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus menyuam uas muaj kev hais lus qeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog kab lus, thiab feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob no raug tshem tawm los ntawm 4-5 xyoos. Tsis ntev los no, ZRR tau lees paub los tso tag nrho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tsawg dua 200 lo lus. Niaj hnub no, cov nuj nqis no tau txo qis heev. Thiab nws txaus rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog no kom hais txog 50 lo lus, suav nrog onomatopoeia thiab babble. Thiab tseem muaj peev xwm tsim tau ob lub ntsiab lus ua pov thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Nco ntsoov tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev hais lus hauv cov hnub nyoog preschool tsis yog exaggerated. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai hauv paus. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso lub TV mus tas li hauv chav uas tus menyuam siv sijhawm ntau tshaj plaws. Cov suab paj nruag zoo li no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tsuas yog tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev tsim kev sib txuas lus. Tsis tas li ntawd,suab nrov thiab suab nrov tiv thaiv tus menyuam hais lus. Vim es tsis txhob ua nws tus kheej hais lus, nws yuav tsum koom nrog txoj kev mloog.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool
Kev ua qauv pom pom tau suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo los kho kev hais lus hauv menyuam yaus. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, tus menyuam pib xav txog cov xwm txheej tsis meej uas cuam tshuam nrog cov lus thiab suab. Nws yog txoj hauv kev no uas pab txhawb kev nkag siab ntawm cov txheej txheem rau tus menyuam.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov no txhais tau tias tsim cov lus hais ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog ua kom pom cov khoom ntawm cov khoom hauv kev sib tham. Xav tias tus kws kho hais lus tab tom ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam txhawm rau kho qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov lus hais. Ua li no, nws tuaj yeem koom nrog tus menyuam hauv kev ua si hu ua "Pyramid". Nws lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas seb qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov duab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov nplhaib, thiab ua nws hauv kev xyaum. Wb hais tias lub nplhaib hauv qab muaj cov lus nrog ib lub suab, nruab nrab ib lo lus muaj ob lub suab, thiab lub nplhaib thib peb muaj cov lus nrog peb lub suab.
ntiv tes massage
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv lub hnub nyoog preschool yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo. Xim, mosaics thiab kov cov khoom siv zoo nkauj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus menyuam txhais tes.
Kev tsim cov kev txawj sib tham yog ua raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev muaj zog impulses uas kis tau los ntawm lub ntsis ntiv tes. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau tus me nyuam tsis khoom ua si nrog cov duab me, nws yuav muaj feem ntau tias nws yuav hais tau zoo sai sai.
ua yeeb yam thiab hais lus
Txoj kev rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus preschool yog nyob ntawm ntau yam kev ua si. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog suav tias yog qhov rov qab los ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias tus menyuam tsis nyiam cov txheej txheem, ces qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua si, tsom mus rau kev ua si fairy tales, dab neeg lossis dab neeg, tus menyuam loj hlob lub peev xwm los sau cov xwm txheej sib luag, khaws cov ntaub ntawv no hauv siab. Thaum cov menyuam yaus sau lawv tus kheej cov ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam, lawv kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ib zaj dab neeg uas tsim los ntawm zaj dab neeg, kev nthuav tawm, kev loj hlob, qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab kev tsis txaus siab. Raws li qhov ntu ntawm cov xwm txheej no, ob qho tib si kev taw qhia thiab kev hais lus tuaj yeem tsim tau.
Ib txoj hauv kev txaus nyiam sib npaug yog los tsim cov lus hais ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool los ntawm kev rov hais dua. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov dab neeg uas paub zoo thiab cov dab neeg uas tuaj yeem siv los ua lub hauv paus rau tsab ntawv rau kev ua si.
Xaiv zaj dab neeg, cov menyuam kawm kom nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv, nrog rau xaiv thiab teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nquag hloov kho cov kev paub uas tau txais los ntawm lawv cov add-ons. Lawv yooj yim qhia cov kev xav ntawm lawv tus phab ej thiab hloov lub suab nrov rau txhua tus cim.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus koj tus kheej, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom npaj npaj hauv khw me nyuam. Cov khoom ua si kev kawm no yog tsim los ntawm cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob nto moo me nyuam. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog cov cim ntiv tes. Tus menyuam nquag siv cov kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua si. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais luscov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog preschool tuaj yeem nrog cov menyuam dev ua yeeb yam nrog cov khoom ua si uas muab tso rau ntawm tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tsib xyoos tuaj yeem nyeem lawv tus kheej. Thiab lub teeb yuav luag ib txwm ntxiv nrog ib phau ntawv nrog cov duab ci. Cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg uas sau rau hauv nws tuaj yeem raug coj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm tsab ntawv. Tau kawg, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los caw tus menyuam los ua npau suav thiab ua lawv tus kheej hloov kho rau tsab ntawv. Muab sijhawm rau nws los xav txog thiab txiav txim siab txog qhov nws yuav kho hauv zaj dab neeg no.
Speech therapy massage
Thaum cov niam txiv ntsib lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov lus hais ntawm cov menyuam yaus preschool, ces siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws yog kev hais lus kho mob zaws. Feem ntau xws li ib tug manipulation nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov neeg yog txuam nrog ib tug kho nyhuv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias massage muaj ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb kev ua si. Nws tones lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, thiab tseem ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha kev sib txuas ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov leeg nrog cov hlab ntsha.
Techniques tau tsim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nco, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev xav ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb, nrog rau kev hais lus.
Ib qho kev sim tau ua los ntawm kev txhim kho kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool. Rau yim lub hlis lawv tau mus kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev zaws. Thiab tom qab 21 hnub, cov kev hloov pauv zoo hauv lub hlwb tau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau. Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev txaus siab thiab nyiam ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sim no tau pom tias muaj peev xwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm 75%.
Tag nrho6 chav kawm ntawm massage tau ua. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj 10 ntu thiab siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 feeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam yuav tuaj yeem rov ua qhov zaws ntawm nws tus kheej lub sijhawm.
kaum txoj cai sib txuas lus nrog cov menyuam hauv tsev neeg
Txhais tau hais tias kev txhim kho kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog raws li cov nuances yooj yim.
Rule 1.
Thaum tham nrog tus menyuam, tsis txhob teb cov lus nug tam sim. Cia koj tus menyuam xav txog cov ncauj lus no ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog hais tias txoj kev no tsis ua rau crumbs ua, ces npau suav nrog nws.
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej kev kawm no, tus menyuam kawm paub meej txog nws tus kheej txoj kev xav, muaj laj thawj thiab tiv thaiv nws qhov kev xav. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem qhia nws txoj kev xav, ces muab lus ceeb toom me me.
Rule 2.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis kam tham. Thiab feem ntau lawv nyiam sib txuas lus nrog gestures. Hauv qhov no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem "Kuv tsis nkag siab koj". Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug provocative qhov teeb meem.
Feem ntau, cov me nyuam tub nkees tham thaum lawv pom tias lawv niam lawv txiv twb to taub lawv, thiab tag nrho lawv cov kev ntshaw tau ua tiav nrog ib nrab ntawm tes lossis ib lo lus. Sai li qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb raug tsim, thiab tus menyuam mos tshwj xeeb yog sim xa cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov niam txiv, ces cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau siv. Sim mus kom ze rau tus txheej txheem delicately. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav ua phem lossis ua rau tus menyuam txaj muag.
Cia peb xav txog yam tsis ua. Wb hais rau kojmuab ob peb apples rau ntawm lub saucer. Tus me nyuam los thiab taw tes rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj pib nug tus me nyuam: "Koj xav tau dab tsi?". Thiab qhia meej rau nws paub tias koj tsis nkag siab nws txhua. Tus me nyuam khaus khaus, pib quaj lossis qw.
Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Los ntawm sab ntawm tus me nyuam, qhov xwm txheej zoo li no: tsuas muaj txiv apples hauv saucer. Tsis muaj lwm yam. Nws yog tseeb hais tias tus me nyuam xav tau ib tug txiv apples. Vim li cas niam thiaj ua txuj tsis nkag siab?
Yog li ntawd, rau qhov kev daws teeb meem raug, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv rau hauv saucer. Thiab teb rau tus menyuam taw tes taw, koj tuaj yeem nug: "Koj puas xav tau txiv duaj? Yog? Tsis yog? Txiv tsawb? Hais tias yog los yog tsis?". Yog hais tias tus me nyuam sim taw tes nrog ib qho taw tes, ces cia nws nkag siab tias koj tsis meej pem thiab tsis to taub qhov nws nug. Tos kom teb! Cov xwm txheej zoo li no zoo heev rau kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam hais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus me nyuam yuav tsis quaj thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem, tab sis nws yuav sim piav qhia qhov nws xav tau.
Rule 3.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov lus hais ua si. Cia peb muab qhov zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, nug koj tus menyuam txog qhov sib txawv ntawm koj cov khoom. Nws tuaj yeem yog xim, muaj cov xauv, khawm, zippers thiab lwm yam. Cov menyuam yaus txaus siab rau cov ntsiab lus no, thiab lawv txaus siab tham txog lawv.
Ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem thov tus menyuam mus nrhiav lub paj liab me me, tsob ntoo qis, thiab lwm yam. Thaum taug kev, tus menyuam yuav tsom mus rau tej yam me me thiab tham txog lawv, yog li tsim kev hais lus.
Ncaim thiab nrhiav nrog cov khoom ua si. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso ntau yam tsiaj, menyuam roj hmab, thiab lwm yam rau hauv pem teb.e. Hais kom tus menyuam tig mus, piav qhia tias tam sim no koj yuav zais qhov khoom ua si. Lub ntsiab lus yog tus menyuam yuav tsum qhia qhov khoom ua si uas ploj lawm.
Kev lom zem zoo rau kev txhim kho cov lus sib tham - cov npe me me. Ntawm txoj kev lossis taug kev, koj yuav tsum caw tus menyuam hu txhua yam uas nws pom kev hlub. Piv txwv li, lub khw yog lub khw, miv yog ib tug miv, lub hnub yog lub hnub, thiab lwm yam.
Xav kawm xim, tus menyuam tuaj yeem txhawb nqa. Yuav khoom qab zib me me rau cov menyuam yaus hauv ntau yam xim. Thiab caw tus me nyuam los twv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab rau cov lus teb kom raug koj tuaj yeem noj cov khoom qab zib uas twv tau.
Hauv kev qhia menyuam, lawv qhov kev txaus siab tseem ceeb heev. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias lawv tsis koom nrog cov txheej txheem, tag nrho cov kev siv zog yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Rule 4.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub hnub nyoog preschool yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm tus menyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Yog tias peb xav txhim kho kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam, ces nws yuav tsum hais lus, tsis yog niam txiv. Rau ib qho ntawm koj cov kab lus, yuav tsum muaj tsib ntawm ib sab ntawm tus menyuam. Yog hais tias, thaum sib tham, leej niam lossis tus kws qhia qib kindergarten hais tsib zaug ntxiv, ces cov lus ntawm cov neeg laus yuav loj hlob, tsis yog menyuam yaus.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev txhim kho tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv kev xyaum xwb. Yog li ntawd, cov dej num no tseem ceeb heev. Sim xaiv cov dej num zoo li no rau tus menyuam uas xav tau cov lus teb kom ntxaws tshaj plaws thiab kev xav, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa tus kheej lub tswv yim.
Yuav tsum tau nug txog qhov nyiam ntawm tus menyuam kom nws piav qhia meej vim li cas nws thiaj nyiam qhov tshwj xeeb noLub caij, tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam. Los yog qhia daim duab thiab hais kom tus menyuam piav qhov nws pom hauv daim duab.
Ntau tus menyuam yaus pib kawm suab paj nruag txij thaum yau, thiab lawv nyiam qhov haujlwm no. Los ntawm kev cob qhia kev nco hauv txoj kev no, cov menyuam yaus tsim lawv cov lus sai dua.
Rule 5.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus sib raug zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool yuav tsum yog raws li kev hais lus zoo nkauj, nkag siab, meej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, thaum tham nrog tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov tseeb intonation, hais lus maj mam thiab nres kom tus menyuam muaj sijhawm los tawm tswv yim txog qee yam ntawm lub ncauj lus no.
Kev tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev qhia hais lus yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov zoo ntawm tus menyuam hais lus nyob ntawm niam txiv. Yog li ntawd, sim nrhiav kev sib txuas lus uas haum rau koj tus menyuam txog hnub nyoog thiab tus cwj pwm. Thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsis ua rau koj tos.
Ntau tus niam txiv lees tias tom qab lawv hloov kev sib tham kom qeeb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kev xav, cov menyuam yaus tau koom nrog kev sib txuas lus. Thaum xub thawj, kev hais lus ntawm kev lom zem yuav nyuaj, tab sis tom qab ob peb hnub, txoj hauv kev no yuav dhau los ua qhov qub. Thiab tus menyuam yuav pom tias kev sib tham yog tsom rau nws thiab lawv xav hnov nws lub tswv yim. Cov menyuam yaus, uas feem ntau nyob twj ywm, pib nquag tham thiab tawm tswv yim txog qhov tshwm sim.
Rule 6.
Cov dej num ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov me nyuam preschool ntawm ib feem ntawm cov niam txiv yog lossi piav qhia thiab tawm tswv yim txog dab tsi tshwm sim. Pib tham txog ib puag ncigntiaj teb, xwm, yam khoom yuav yog los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, koj txhawb koj tus menyuam cov lus thiab npaj lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus.
Nrog cov menyuam loj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev ua si koom nrog hauv kev sib tham.
Rule 7.
Thaum qhia ib tug me nyuam, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub neej ntawm kev kawm tus kheej. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav tsum suav nrog kev paub uas tus menyuam yuav pom nws tus kheej.
Cov niam txiv muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm nrog tus menyuam ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nco. Yog tias koj xav kom koj tus menyuam nco txog tej yam xws li “Nov yog lub npav, nco ntsoov! Thiab qhov no yog lub tsheb, qhov no yog lub tsheb ciav hlau, thiab qhov no yog lub tsheb ciav hlau!” Ces koj tsis siv nws lub peev xwm txawj ntse. Nws tsuas nco ntsoov ib lo lus, kab lus lossis ib daim duab hauv daim duab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom nws lub tsheb ua si tom tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsheb ntawm txoj kev thiab nug nws: "Qhov no puas yog kev thauj mus los?", feem ntau nws yuav tsis meej pem. Tom qab tag nrho, tus me nyuam tsuas nco qab cov npe, tab sis nws tsuas tsis tau ntes lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom thiab cov cim.
Yog li pib siv qhov sib txawv ua si txij thaum yau. Cia tus me nyuam kawm paub xav. Muab ob peb yam khoom rau ntawm nws xub ntiag thiab nug seb lawv zoo li cas thiab lawv txawv li cas. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos uas paub cov xim yuav teb cov lus nug txog qhov sib txawv raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov kev kawm. Piv txwv li: "Dab tsi kua?", Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov lus teb yuav tsum yog: "Liab". Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nug cov lus nug ua ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, txiv apples tseem muaj kua, qab zib thiab puag ncig.
Rule 8.
Kev txhim kho kev hais luslub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm preschool yuav tsum nrog sau ntawv. Caw koj tus menyuam mus ua si, piv txwv li, sau ib tsab ntawv rau Santa Claus lossis koj nyiam zaj dab neeg dab neeg. Piav rau nws tias nws yuav sau cov ntawv, thiab koj yuav sau nws. Thiab ces koj xa mus rau nws tus phooj ywg nyiam. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, tus me nyuam muaj kev nkag siab tsis tu ncua, thiab nws pib xav txog dab tsi thiab yuav sau li cas. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kev ua si, lub syntax ntawm kev hais lus yog zoo heev tsim, ua tsaug rau tus me nyuam kawm los tsim cov kab lus thiab xaiv cov lus raws li lub ntsiab lus.
Yog koj pom tias tus menyuam pib tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej, ces caw nws los sau txog qhov nws tau ua nag hmo, lossis txog nws txoj haujlwm nyiam.
Yog tus me nyuam rov hais ib lo lus ntau zaus thaum hais, ces piav qhia rau nws tias qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntawv tsis zoo, yog li yuav tsum tau hloov lo lus ntau zaus.
Rule 9.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov laus preschool muaj hnub nyoog tuaj yeem ua raws li kev ua yeeb yam me me. Thaum lub hnub yug lossis Xyoo Tshiab, cov txiv neej tuaj yeem nco txog lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab ua yeeb yam. Cov chav kawm zoo li no ua rau muaj kev txhawb siab tsis yog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus, tab sis kuj txhawb kev muaj tswv yim zoo.
Rule 10.
Tsis txhob tsim cov chav kawm nrog tus menyuam nkaus xwb los ntawm txoj kev paub zoo los tsim kev hais lus. Txhua leej niam paub nws tus menyuam zoo tshaj plaws, yog li nws muaj peev xwm los ua si rau nws tus kheej.
Means of preschool speech developmenthnub nyoog tawm chav rau spontaneity. Cov niam feem ntau lees paub qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si nrog tus menyuam. Lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov tus menyuam nyiam lossis nqa mus.
Pom zoo:
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ICSI: kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, txheej txheem kev npaj, txheej txheem txheej txheem, txiaj ntsig
Hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws yog intracytoplasmic phev txhaj. Nws yog ib feem ntawm IVF. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb ICSI yog dab tsi, peb tseem yuav kawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab tseem kov cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev npaj rau cov txheej txheem thiab qhov tshwm sim