Suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus preschool

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Kev hais lus yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg kev ua tiav. Nrog kev pab ntawm suab, lus, kab lus, ntxiv gestures thiab intonation, koj muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg. Kev sib txuas lus kom raug hu ua kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus. Qhov no yog lub peev xwm hais lus kom raug, coj mus rau hauv tus account qee yam xwm txheej, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib tham, nrog rau kev siv tag nrho cov lus txhais lus (intonation, lus, lus sau ntawv). Lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus yog kev muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg.

kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus yog dab tsi?

Nws yog ib feem ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg. Lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus sib txuas lus tsim ntawm cov lus. Cov txheej txheem no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hais lus kom raug ntawm lub suab, kab lus, qhov ceev thiab ntim ntawm cov lus hais, lub suab ntawm lub suab, lub suab nrov, lub suab nrov, ncua sij hawm, kev ntxhov siab, kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm lub suab hais lus thiab lub mloog pob ntseg, nrog rau lub xub ntiag. ntawm ib puag ncig hais lus tsim nyog.

Kev kawm ntawm lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus txhawb nqa lub sijhawm thiabkev loj hlob sai ntawm kev txawj hais lus hauv cov menyuam yaus preschool. Thaum txhim kho kev hais lus, cov kws kho hais lus ib txhij tsim cov lus, grammatically coherent hais lus. Cov chav kawm pab cov me nyuam ua raws li lawv cov pa thaum lub sij hawm hais lus, kho nws kom meej, txhim kho kev tswj lub suab maj mam thiab intonation kom raug.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus?

Kev tsim ntawm kev hais lus raug hauv tus menyuam tsis yog tsuas yog rau kev txhim kho cov kev txawj ntawm kev hais lus raug ntawm lub suab uas cov kws kho hais lus daws nrog, tab sis kuj yog rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov kws qhia paub ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam hauv kindergarten. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsim cov kab lis kev cai zoo ntawm tus menyuam hais lus hauv thaj chaw hauv qab no:

• Cultivate pronunciation kom raug.
• Tsim kom meej thiab meej ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov lus uas sib haum rau cov lus ntawm cov lus Lavxias.
• Txhim kho tus nqi hais lus nruab nrab thiab ua pa kom raug thaum lub sijhawm hais lus hauv kev kawm.
• Nqa intonation-tso tawm suab thiab cov lus.
• Txhim kho kev mloog zoo rau menyuam yaus.

Lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus thiab nws qhov kev siv yog ua nyob rau hauv ob qho kev qhia: nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev xaav sib txawv (rhythm, tempo, intonation, zog, ceev) thiab hais lus lub cev muaj zog apparatus. Txhawm rau qhia tus menyuam txoj kev coj noj coj ua, cov kws qhia xaiv cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Kev kawm tus kheej uas cov menyuam sib txuas lus.
• Cov chav kawm nrog cov kws tshaj lij preschool.
• Ua haujlwm ua si, ua haujlwm.
• suab paj nruag.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv preschool cov tsev kawm ntawv tseem tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj mus taug kev, thaum sawv ntxov hais lus gymnastics. Cov xib fwb siv cov lus onomatopoeic, paj huam, tus nplaig twisters, cov khoom siv pom, tas luav, nthuav qhia thiab ntau dua.

Hnub nyoog ntawm kev tsim cov suab lus hauv tus menyuam

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nrog tus menyuam thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog thaum nws pib nquag tham thiab rov hais dua cov lus. Tsim kom muaj lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov me nyuam mus kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco lub sij hawm no thiab pab tus me nyuam, nrog rau cov kws qhia ntawv hauv qib kindergarten, kom nkag siab txog kev tshawb fawb txog kev hais tawm kom raug.

Kev hnov lus lom

Txij thaum yug los, ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm lub suab vibrations - qhov no yog hu ua kev hnov lus lom lossis kev nkag siab. Hauv tib neeg, lub suab raug lees paub los ntawm lub pob ntseg sab nrauv, tympanic membrane, auditory ossicles, thiab pob ntseg sab hauv. Lub suab vibrations tsim lub excitation ntawm paj hlwb xaus thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub hlwb. Auditory mloog yog ib yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg lub peev xwm perceptual uas pab tsom rau lub suab, ib yam dab tsi, los yog ib yam khoom. Piv txwv li, thaum ib tug me nyuam nres nws txoj kev xav ntawm qhov stimulus, nws tau txais lub suab meej meej. Yog hais tias auditory xaav raug cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov no ua rau txo qis hauv kev mloog, xav paub. Tus me nyuam feem ntau quaj, shudders los ntawm lub suab thiabextraneous stimuli.

Yuav xaiv tus kws kho hais lus zoo li cas?

Nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus hnyav. Thaum xaiv tus kws kho hais lus, xav txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• Nug tus kws kho mob hais lus rau kev tsim nyog thiab kev paub dhau los. Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv.
• Nug koj tus kws kho mob hais lus yog tias nws tau daws qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
• Qhia tus lej thiab tus nqi ntawm cov chav kawm.
• Sim nkag siab yog tus neeg nyiam nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus.
• Ntau npaum li cas yog qhov lav ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Nco ntsoov tias tus nqi siab ntawm kev hais lus kho tsis tau lees tias ua haujlwm zoo.

Sounds

Zaj lus qhia ntawm lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus yog tsom los qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool kom qhia meej thiab raug. Lub suab "u" yog qhia kom hais lus du thiab ntev ntev ntawm lub exhale. Cov kws qhia paub tseeb tias cov me nyuam hais nws nrog lub ntim sib txawv thiab intonation. Cov chav kawm suab paj nruag muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si thiab cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb uas pab koj kawm paub hais lub suab "y" kom raug. Exercise - folding daim di ncauj nrog ib tug yeeb nkab thiab rub lawv rau pem hauv ntej npaj articulation rau pronunciation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv hu nkauj nrog cov menyuam yaus, ua suab paj nruag thiab ntau ntxiv.

Sound "z". Nws txoj kev loj hlob kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si thiab nkauj. Nws yog kawm tom qab preschoolers kawm los tiv nrog lub suab "s". Feature ntawm nwskev kawm yog tias, ntxiv rau kev sib txuas lus, cov suab paj nruag suav nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, lub suab "z" yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav. Thaum ua hauj lwm, tus kws qhia ntawv hais tus nplaig twisters nrog cov me nyuam, ua kab lus. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub suab kab lis kev cai yog sib txuas nrog lub suab hnov.

Kev kawm ntawm lub suab hais lus hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools

Lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus suav nrog kev hais kom raug, hais lus, intonation, tempo, gestures, ntsej muag, lub suab ntawm kev hais lus, lub cev nqaij daim tawv, kev txawj tsav tsheb thaum tus menyuam tham. Yog tias koj koom nrog kev kawm txog kev hais lus ntawm lub suab, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool kawm yav tom ntej. Tias yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem upbringing muaj nyob rau hauv kev daws cov hauj lwm hauv qab no los ntawm tus kws qhia:

• Txhim kho qhov txav ntawm tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj thaum lub suab hais.
• Tsim kom muaj peev xwm tuav lub puab tsaig qis hauv qhov xav tau.
• Ua pa thaum hais lus.

Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools tswv lub suab hais lus tsis muaj dag zog, yog tias nws raug coj los rau lub sijhawm. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam yaus qiv cov lus thiab suab hauv txoj kev xyaum. Tom qab tag nrho, kev hnov lus tau raug tso rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm thiab coj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam mus rau qhov raug.

Kev qhia hauv pab pawg nruab nrab

Lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool (hnub nyoog 4 txog 5 xyoos) muaj kev hais lus hnov thiab ua pa, uas yog qhov pib ntawm kev hais lus. Kev kawm hauv pab pawg no pib nrog cov kev paub uas tau txais ua ntej. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog qhia cov menyuam kom paub meej thiab raugLavxias teb sab suab. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb them nqi tshwj xeeb rau lub suab nrov nrov thiab lub suab qw, qhia yuav ua li cas hais cov lus kom raug thiab cov lus nyuaj, thiab tsim cov txuj ci ntawm intonational expressiveness. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob hais lus coj mus rau theem siab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas yuav pab tau lawv tus kheej hloov lub suab ntawm lub suab, qhia cov lus intonation hauv kab lus. Lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pab pawg neeg kuj yog aimed ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ua pa, phonemic perception, suab thiab articulation apparatus.

Kev qhia hauv pab pawg laus

Lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus hauv pawg laus (hnub nyoog 6–7) txuas ntxiv tsim cov txuj ci yav dhau los. Cov xib fwb siv zog los txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam cov cuab yeej articulatory, saib xyuas lub suab ntawm cov suab nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam kev tawm dag zog, txhim kho lub suab hnov, kawm paub cov chaw suab hauv ib lo lus, siv intonation thiab hais lus tempo. Cov kws kho hais lus kuj tshem tawm cov kev hais lus tsis zoo lossis qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev hais suab, txhim kho cov txuj ci uas tau txais, kawm cov piv txwv ntawm kev hais lus tseeb ntawm cov lus ntawm hom lus. Lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus hauv pab pawg laus yuav tsum txhim kho lub suab zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhia lawv nyeem cov lus, kab lus thiab cov ntawv me me, nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws tus kheej sau cov kab lus thiab ua suab ntsuas. Kev kawm tiav hauv pab pawg laus, cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab thiab cov lus, suab, lawv cov npe. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws qhia ntawv npaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool rau theem npaj,uas pib ua ntej nkag mus kawm ntawv.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua si ua si?

Didactic games hauv kindergarten yog kev kawm uas pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tau txais kev paub tshiab los ntawm kev ua si zoo siab. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev muaj cov cai, cov qauv meej thiab kev ntsuam xyuas. Didactic games daws tau ntau txoj haujlwm los ntawm tus kws qhia. Muaj tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas tso cai rau koj los tsim lub suab hnov lus hauv tus menyuam hauv daim ntawv no. Txoj kev Didactic maj mam coj cov suab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab muaj peev xwm mloog. Txhua qhov kev ua si muaj qee yam dej num, uas los rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab thaum pib, nruab nrab thiab kawg ntawm cov lus xav tau. Piv txwv li, qhov kev ua si "Sound Hide and Seek" yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua si ywj siab rau ib pab pawg tswj hwm los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ua si yog tsim kom muaj kev mloog zoo thiab kev hnov lus. Lub pob yog siv los ua ib qho khoom pab. Tus tswv tsev yuav tsum xav txog ib lo lus uas muaj lub suab, piv txwv li "z". Tom qab ntawd nws muab lub pob rau cov txiv neej tig, hais lus sib txawv uas lub suab no yog tam sim no. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm

Yuav ua li cas teeb meem hauv kev txhim kho kev hais lus muaj nyob?

Cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim lub suab thiab hais lus. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog computerization, tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg thiab cov niam txiv. Feem ntau cov niam txiv tso tus menyuam rau nws tus kheej, nrog rau cov khoom ua si, TV, gadgets. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kev nyeem phau ntawv nrog menyuam yaus, kawm paj huam, suav cov lus sib dhos, tus nplaig twisters. Kev tsim ntawm lub suab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus yog txuam nrog kev txhim kho cov kev txawj ntse zoo ntawm cov ntiv tes. Txhawm rau kom txaus siab thiab koom nrog tus menyuam hauv kev kawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov haujlwm rau menyuam yaus kom ntau li ntau tau los tsim lub tsev tawm ntawm qhov cub, sib sau ua ke mosaic thiab xim pyramid. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia lub suab hais lus hauv tus menyuam tas li. Hauv kindergarten, thaum ua si, taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si. Tham nrog koj tus menyuam, xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav, xws li cov xim ntawm nplooj thiab cov nroj tsuag, suav cov noog, saib paj. Yog tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke, kev tsim cov lus hais kom raug yog ua tsis tau. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia preschool.