2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25
Kev hais lus raug ntawm lub suab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus. Qee lub sij hawm cov niam txiv tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom tus menyuam hais lus raws li qhov xav tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lawv tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab thiab cov ntawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv muaj sijhawm los qhia lawv tus menyuam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua nrog tus menyuam: nyeem paj huam, dab neeg rau nws, siv tus nplaig twisters thiab tus nplaig twisters los tsim kev hais lus, saib xyuas cov suab uas tus menyuam tsis tau txais. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas los pab koj tus menyuam tsim kev hais lus kom raug. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws qhia ntawv kom paub seb yuav xaiv cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev hais lus hauv pawg nruab nrab.
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Speech muaj ib lub suab. Yog li ntawd, kev hais kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg. Ntau tus menyuam yaus, nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom meej meej lub suab. Yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus txij thaum yau.
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis paub tias lawv hu lub suab tsis raug. Qhov no yog vim lawv lub suab hnov suab tsis zoo, vim hais tias nws nyob ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim phonemic hnov, thiab ces hais lus. Tom qab tus menyuam kawm hnov nws tus kheej lawm, nws lub suab yuav pib txhim kho.
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau hloov suab kom yooj yim rau lawv hais. Piv txwv li, lo lus "ntses" yog hloov nrog "lyba", thiab kab laum nrog "zuka", vim nws yooj yim dua rau lawv. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tso cai. Yog li ntawd, peb xav kom ua tib zoo mloog rau kev hais lus dawb huv rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus. Ua tsaug rau lawv, tus menyuam hais lus yuav zoo dua txhua hnub.
Thawj theem: articulation gymnastics
Ua ntej qhia tus nplaig twisters thiab tus nplaig twisters nrog cov menyuam yaus rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus, yuav tsum tau ua cov lus qhia rau tus nplaig. Qhov no yog me ntsis warm-up kom daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig yoog raws thiab muaj zog rau kev hais lus txaus.
1. Kev ua si ncaws pob. Cov lus qhia suab zoo li no: Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntaus pob thawj zaug rau ntawm lub qhov rooj sab laug, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau sab xis. Ua li no, xav txog tias qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig yog pob. Ua ntej tig nws mus rau sab laug sab laug, ces mus rau sab xis. Kev tawm dag zog yog ua tiav 4 zaug.
2. Game: Mushroom. Cov lus piav qhia: “Tus nplaig yog peb cov kab mob. Tuav nws tawm tsam lub palate rau ob peb feeb. So ntawm tus nplaig thiab rov ua qhov kev tawm dag zog dua. Articulation gymnastics tau ua tsawg kawg plaub zaug.
3. Xyaum "Delicious chocolate." Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua: “Xav txog tias koj daim di ncauj qab zib. Koj nyuam qhuav noj chocolate thiab koj yuav tsum yaim nws. Sivtus nplaig, thawj zaug ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv, tom qab ntawd nyob rau sab qis. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no tsawg kawg 4 zaug.
Articulation gymnastics muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua kom sov. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov haujlwm nyuaj uas yuav pab txhim kho koj tus menyuam lub suab lus.
Simple nplaig twister
Txoj hauj lwm no yog muab rau cov me nyuam los npaj cov suab kom raug ntawm cov suab yooj yim. Cov nplaig twisters no muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lawv pab cov menyuam yaus kawm suab xws li "l, m, n, s, k."
1. La-la-la - Kuv muab khoom qab zib, Li-li-li - kuv niam thiab kuv yuav lawv, Le-le-le - Mache, Roma, Ele.
Li-li-li - lawv noj tag nrho cov khoom qab zib.
2. Mu-mu-mu - niam ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Ma-ma-ma - Roma pab nws.
Me-me-me - ib lub tsev huv si.
3. Na-na-na – tsob ntoo ntoo loj hlob hauv hav zoov.
Ka-ka-ka - nws siab heev.
Yat-yat-yat - loj cones dai ntawm ceg.
Nws-nws-nws - squirrel rush rau lawv.
4. Sa-sa-sa - ib ntsais zaum ntawm paj.
Su-su-su - tus wasp stung the fox.
Sa-sa-sa, hma quaj.
C-C-C - koj cawm nws ib yam.
5. Ko-ko-ko - peb cov noog nyob deb.
Nyob rau-rau-lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav los sai sai no.
Yat-yat-yat - ces lawv yuav tuaj txog.
Nws-nws-nws - yuav pub lawv rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Tus nplaig twisters rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus tuaj yeem hais tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv pawg nruab nrab ntawm 3-4 xyoos. Ua tsaug rau cov lus sib dhos me me, cov menyuam yaus yuav kawm kom meej, raug thiab zoo nkauj hais txhua lo lus.
Ntxhais nplaig twister
Thaum pib theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho kev hais lus tau dhau mus, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Ua li no, muab cov menyuam nqes-cov lus dawb huv, siv ntau lub suab uas nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov no yog phonemes xws li “w, h, c, r.”
1. Sho-sho-sho - lub caij ntuj sov zoo li cas.
Ash-ash-ash - lawv tsim lub tsev pheeb suab zoo nkauj.
Osh-osh-osh - nws tig tawm zoo.
Shu-shu-shu - noj porridge qab.
Ash-ash-ash - dua Kuv yuav mus rau peb lub tsev pheeb suab.
2. Cha-cha-cha yog ib txoj hauj lwm nyuaj rau kuv.
Choo-choo-choo - Kuv qhia nws zoo.
Chi-Chi-Chi - koj qhia kuv.
3. Tso-tso-tso - the chicken lay an egg.
Tsa-tsa-tsa - she is our smart girl.
Tse-tse-tse - I'll tell my bird.
Tso-tso-tso - lay another egg.
4. Ra-ra-ra yog peb qhov kev ua si nyiam.
Yes-yes-yog - qhov no yog menyuam yaus leapfrog.
Ro-ro-ro - nws ntub sab nraum.
Ru-ru-ru - Kuv coj kuv cov phooj ywg mus tsev.
Ru-ru-ru - peb yuav txuas ntxiv qhov kev ua si ntawd.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus hauv pab pawg nruab nrab siv 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau 15 feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus txhua hnub rau 5-10 feeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyiam tus menyuam kom nws muaj lub siab xav ua si thiab kawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom ua si.
Patters
Ntau tus menyuam yaus pom tias nyuaj rau lawv hais. Tom qab tag nrho, tus nplaig twisters yuav tsum tau hais tsis tau tsuas yog kom meej meej, raug, tab sis kuj sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tawm dag zog no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus.
- Ib tug kab loj loj buzzing ntawm tsob ntoo, nws muajsab nraum lub qhov rooj loj loj.
- Masha mus rau porridge, Masha sai sai noj porridge.
- Peb Tanya pw tsaug zog loj. Sonya Tanya no yog me ntsis madam.
- Ani, Sanya thiab Tanya muaj ntses ntses nrog lub hwj txwv loj.
- Sanya thiab Sonya tab tom nqa me Tanya ntawm lawv lub sleigh.
- Ib tug ntoo peg tsoo tsob ntoo qhib thiab ntes tau ib tug kab loj.
- Nrhiav, siv koj lub sijhawm thiab nqa txiv ntoo.
- Muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus dej, ob tug crayfish loj sib ntaus sib tua.
- Tanya yuav ib tug ntxhais, hnav dawb thiab zoo nkauj. Tus ntxhais no taug kev ncig, nthuav tawm nws lub tsho.
- Katya nce ntaiv thiab plucked qab zib txiv duaj. Nrog cov txiv duaj zoo li no, Katyusha tau nqis los ntawm tus ntaiv.
- Lav loj, muaj zog ram tau nrov nrov nrov nruas.
- niam ntxuav tus ncej nrog xab npum. Niam lub thav duab huv si. Tam sim no peb niam zoo siab: thaum kawg nws ntxuav tus ncej loj.
Patters yog qhov kev hais lus zoo tshaj plaws. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov menyuam yaus ntxiv cov lus, tsim kev nco, kev xav, kev xav, kev hais lus. Sim ua tib zoo mloog kom ntau li ntau tau rau tus nplaig twisters.
Games rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj tsis yog tus nplaig twisters rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj ua si. Tom qab tag nrho, ua tsaug rau lawv, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev txaus siab rau kev ua ub no thiab tuaj yeem koom nrog lawv ntev dua.
1. Kev Ua Si: "Hu rau nws txoj kev hlub." Hais ib lo lus rau koj tus menyuam, xws li "miv." Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tuaj nrog lo lus hlub: "kitty." Muaj ntau lo lus zoo li no. Nws tuaj yeem yog "lub kaus mom, phuam qhwv caj dab, nas, ntsej muag, qhov ntswg", thiab lwm yam.
2. Game: Zoo. Qhia tus me nyuam daim duabtsiaj, cia nws piav nws. Koj yuav tsum tau qhia cov cim hauv qab no: qhov tsos, qhov nws noj dab tsi, nws lub suab zoo li cas, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev ua si no pab tus menyuam kom rov sau cov lus thiab qhia kev nco.
3. Kev Ua Si: Kho. Qhia koj tus menyuam cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab zaub mov. Cia tus me nyuam txiav txim seb leej twg noj dab tsi. Piv txwv li, leej twg xav tau carrots? Luav. Leej twg noj zib ntab? Dais. Leej twg xav tau txiv tsawb? Liab. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ntau li ntau cov duab li sai tau. Tus me nyuam tsis yog ua si xwb, tab sis kuj tseem paub nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud.
4. Game: Ua kom tiav cov kab lus. Koj pib hais lus thiab tus menyuam txuas ntxiv mus. Piv txwv li, "Niam txiav lub cabbage thiab muab tso rau qhov twg?" Cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau yam: hauv kua zaub, hauv lub lauj kaub kib, hauv lub tais zaub xam lav, thiab lwm yam.
Games rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus pab cov me nyuam tsis yog tsuas yog hais kom raug, tab sis kuj fantasize. Koj tuaj yeem ua si tsis tas ua ke, tab sis kuj nrog ib pawg menyuam yaus. Yog li nws yuav txaus siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Qhia rau niam txiv
hais kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus menyuam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, txhawm rau kom kev kawm tau zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum koom nrog kev txhim kho kev hais lus txij thaum yau.
Sim tsis txhob cem tus menyuam yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm rau nws. Nco ntsoov, nws nyuam qhuav kawm thiab nws nyuaj heev rau nws hais qee lub suab, thiab ntau dua li tus nplaig twisters, uas hauv lawv tus kheej nyuaj heev rau tus menyuam.
Kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Ua ntej, xyuam xim rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus rau 5 feeb. Ces maj mam nce lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom tias tus menyuam muaj kev cuam tshuam,inattentive, tas li distracted - tawm hauv zaj lus qhia.
Ib txwm sim txaus siab rau tus menyuam. Ua ntej yuav kawm tus nplaig twisters rau kev txhim kho kev hais lus, tuaj nrog ib qho kev ua si uas yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev txhawb siab ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog menyuam roj hmab lossis cov khoom ua si mos uas tuaj xyuas, ib tsab ntawv los ntawm Winnie the Pooh uas thov kom qhia nws ib yam dab tsi, lossis lwm yam kev xaiv. Cov txheej txheem no yuav txaus siab rau tus menyuam.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias zaj lus qhia yuav tsum ib txwm pib nrog articulation gymnastics. Thaum daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig tsim, ces koj tuaj yeem kawm tus nplaig twisters, nplaig twisters, dab neeg dab neeg, thiab lwm yam.
Ib qho piv txwv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau txhua nqe lus los piav qhia lub ntsiab lus. Ntau tus menyuam yaus muaj qhov pom kev nco zoo dua li kev nco nco. Cov duab yuav pab koj nco txog qee lub suab thiab cov lus sai dua.
Zaj lus
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm peb tshuaj xyuas tus nplaig twisters nrog lub teeb thiab ntau lub suab, tus nplaig twisters, kev ua si. Qhov no yuav pab tus menyuam kom tsis txhob hais lus zoo. Ua tsaug rau cov dej num no, cov me nyuam mob siab rau, ceev-witted.
Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev hais lus thiab cim tus nplaig twisters rau cov menyuam yaus thaum cov chav kawm tau ua kom nthuav dav thiab ua si. Yog koj siv zaj lus qhia dhuav, tus me nyuam yuav tsis qhib kiag li thiab nws txoj kev xav yuav ploj mus sai sai.
Ntxhais nplaig tuaj yeem hais nrog lub pob zeb txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Piv txwv li, thaum koj mus rau kindergarten lossis rov qab, ntawm txoj kev mus rau tom khw, taug kev, ua ntej mus pw lossis thaum npaj pluas mov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom txaus siab rau tus menyuam. Sim thiab sai sai me nyuamyuav pib zoo siab rau koj nrog lawv txoj kev vam meej.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
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Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws uas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog nws lub plab loj hlob. Los ntawm nws cov duab thiab qhov loj me, ntau tus tab tom sim twv seb poj niam txiv neej tsis tau yug los, tab sis nquag loj hlob tus menyuam. Tus kws kho mob tswj lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub los ntawm lub lis piam, thaum lub plab loj hlob yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob