Hnub nyoog Preschool: kev loj hlob, kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:27

Hnub nyoog Pre-school tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus niam txiv. Nws yog nyob rau theem no uas koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov kab mob zais cia thiab kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv ntiaj teb sab nraud. Nws yog tsim nyog tham ntxiv txog lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws maturation ntawm crumbs.

hnub nyoog theem

Cov kws kho menyuam yaus faib tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob mus rau ntau theem:

• me nyuam mos - txij thaum yug mus txog 1 lub hlis;
• me nyuam me los yog me nyuam mos - txij li 1 hlis txog 1 xyoos;
• Pre-K - 1 txog 3 xyoos;
• preschool - txij li 3 txog 7 xyoo;
• tsev kawm ntawv - txij li 7 txog 12 xyoos;
• pubertal - txij hnub nyoog 12 txog 17 xyoo.

Nws yog hnub nyoog preschool uas yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws. Lub sijhawm no, tus me nyuam kawm paub lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws thiab nrhiav pom tshiab rau nws tus kheej.

Kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm pre-school, hnub nyoog preschool yog kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Tom qab 1 xyoos, tus me nyuam muaj zog heev. Nws cov leeg nqaij muaj zog, pib tsimconnective ncej ntawm cov leeg. Tus me nyuam txoj kev txav mus los sai dua.

Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tau ua tiav zoo dua. Tus menyuam mob tsawg dua. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv lub cev tseem loj hlob thiab txhim kho: pob txha, hlab plawv, tso zis, hematopoietic, paj hlwb thiab endocrine.

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws

Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, nws pib taug kev thiab kawm txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws mus txog rau ib xyoos thiab ib nrab: nws sim qhib lub qhov rooj ntawm cov txee, kom saj tag nrho cov khoom hauv tsev. Nws dhau los ua haujlwm dhau lawm, ua rau bruises thiab abrasions.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib nrab mus rau ob xyoos pib ua tus cwj pwm. Tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau nws txoj hauj lwm. Saib cov kev ua si hauv chaw ua si, niam txiv muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb nws tus menyuam yog tus me me lossis sib ntaus sib tua, siab hlob lossis siab dav, seb nws puas muaj kev coj noj coj ua.

Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub sijhawm preschool pib ntawm 2 thiab xaus ntawm 3 xyoos. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim siab qhov nyiam ntawm tus menyuam: nws muaj nws nyiam tas luav, ua si thiab cov khoom ua si. Txhua lub hlis nws yooj yim dua rau niam txiv los txiav txim siab qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov crumbs.

Speech Development

Thoob plaws hauv lub hnub nyoog preschool thiab preschool tag nrho, tus me nyuam pib tsim kev hais lus. Cov txheej txheem no tau muab faib ua ob peb theem tseem ceeb.

• Thaum thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tus txiv neej me pib rov tsim cov lus tsis sib xws. Cov niam txiv tseem tsis tau to taub qhov qab zib babble, tab sis nrogtuaj yeem txiav txim siab thaum nws tus menyuam npau taws thiab thaum nws nyob hauv lub siab zoo.
• Los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos thiab ib nrab, nws cov lus tau dhau los ua qhov taw qhia. Nws pib hais cov lus, taw rau ib yam khoom uas nws paub los yog xa mus rau tus neeg hlub.
• Ntawm lub hnub nyoog preschool thiab preschool, xws li txij li 1 txog 7 xyoo, nws tseem kawm hais lus - thawj lo lus, ces kab lus luv thiab kab lus.

Tsis txhob chim yog tus menyuam muaj 2-3 xyoos los tseem tsis tau hais lus. Kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus me nyuam tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua siab ntev.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus, koj yuav tsum sib txuas lus nrog nws ntau li ntau tau, nyeem phau ntawv, qhia zaj dab neeg thiab paj huam. Pediatricians tau tswj kom nthuav tawm tias feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam uas ntsiag to yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm workaholics. Cov niam txiv, uas qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tso siab rau tus menyuam rau lwm tus, cia nws muaj kev lom zem nyob ib leeg nrog gadgets thiab khoom ua si.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool koom nrog kev nrhiav tau cov txuj ci tshiab. Thaum tus me nyuam kawm taug kev, koj tuaj yeem pib ua yam tsis muaj daim pawm.

Cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los tau tsim ntau lub tswv yim rau kev cob qhia potty:

• Nws tsim nyog saib tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm thiab paub tias nws pib coj li cas ua ntej nws xav mus rau lub lauj kaub. Ces koj yuav tau pib cog ntawmtxhua qhov kev xav.
• Yuav tsum hnav daim pawm nkaus xwb thaum pw tsaug zog thiab thaum taug kev. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam pees hauv nws lub ris hauv tsev, nws yuav tsis kaj siab rau nws taug kev. Raws li nws tus kheej yuav sim mus rau lub lauj kaub.
• me nyuam yaus tsis mob siab. Nws raug pom zoo kom yuav lub lauj kaub suab paj nruag rau lawv uas tuaj yeem nyiam lawv.
• Nco ntsoov qhuas tus me nyuam tom qab nws mus rau lub lauj kaub kom raug. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav pib mob siab rau nws niam nws txiv ntau zaus.

Txhua tus menyuam yaus loj hlob txawv. Ib tug neeg ntawm nws tus kheej pib siv lub lauj kaub rau nws lub hom phiaj ntawm 9 lub hlis, thiab ib tug neeg tau txais cov txuj ci no tsuas yog 1.5-2 xyoos. Txhob cem tus me nyuam yog nws txawv ntawm nws cov phooj ywg.

Puag

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev niaj hnub nyob rau hauv preschool thiab preschool muaj hnub nyoog yog pw.

Cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos thiab rau lub hli yuav tsum tau pw peb zaug hauv ib hnub:

• hmo - 6-8 teev;
• thawj pw - 2-2.5 teev;
• second pw - 1-1.5 teev.

Ob thiab peb xyoos pw tsaug zog tsawg. Qhov tseeb qauv yog pw tsaug zog, lub sijhawm ntawm 6-8 teev tsaus ntuj thiab 2-3 teev thaum nruab hnub. Qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv 25-30 feeb tau tso cai.

Yog tus me nyuam sawv thiab mus pw tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav nyob zoo. Muaj ob peb lub tswv yim los pab koj tus menyuam tsaug zog:

1. Koj yuav tsum tua TV hauv chav pw thiab muab tag nrho cov khoom ua si pov tseg. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsumcuam tshuam tus me nyuam.
2. Nws raug nquahu kom taug kev li 1.5-2 teev ua ntej pw tsaug zog ib hnub. Yog tias huab cua phem sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem hloov txoj kev taug kev nrog kev ua si hauv tsev.
3. yuav tsum curtain lub qhov rais hauv chav thiab tua lub teeb. Lub teeb ci muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb.
4. Txoj kev zoo tshaj kom koj tus menyuam pw tsaug zog yog los puag nws thiab qhia nws ib zaj dab neeg. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsaug zog ib leeg, ces koj muaj peev xwm tig rau classical compositions rau nws, uas tsis tsuas yog so, tab sis kuj tsim nws saj zoo.

Thawj zaug, yuav nyuaj rau tus menyuam tsaug zog thaum niam txiv xav tau. Ces nws lub cev yuav npaj pw tsaug zog raws sij hawm.

Nyob

Hnub nyoog Preschool thiab preschool yog lub sijhawm uas tus txiv neej me tau txais kev txawj ntse uas nws yuav siv thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum noj 4-5 zaug ib hnub twg ntawm 3-4 teev.

Kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos yog ua raws li cov zaub mov npaj rau menyuam yaus. Maj mam, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau ntau "tus neeg laus" khoom noj khoom haus. Txhua hnub tus menyuam hnub nyoog 1 txog 3 xyoos yuav tsum tau noj:

• porridge;
• zaub zaub (kua zaub, kua zaub, kua zaub puree);
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo puree;
• nqaij thiab ntses puree;
• fermented mis nyuj khoom (tsev cheese, yogurt, tsis muaj rog kefir).

Cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv hnub nyoog 1 txog 2 xyoos tau ntxiv mis nyuj los yog mis nyuj.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem pub koj tus menyuam kib thiab cov zaub mov rog, koj yuav tsum txwv tsis pub noj qab zib thiab qab ntsev.

HowQhia noj ib rab diav koj tus kheej?

Thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 1.5 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem pib maj mam ua rau nws noj ywj siab. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no yog txheej txheem ntev heev. Yuav luag txhua tus niam txiv muaj teeb meem kev kawm. Pediatricians muab qee cov lus qhia txog qhov no:

• Cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab hnub nyoog kawm ntawv txais tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg laus. Nws raug nquahu kom coj tus menyuam nrog koj mus rau lub rooj noj mov. Nws yuav pom nws niam nws txiv noj li cas thiab pib sim xyaum lawv.
• Koj yuav tsum muab ib rab diav rau tus menyuam kawm cov ntsiab lus no.
• Thaum tus me nyuam tau txais rab diav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tseem ceeb - kawm pub rau koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum muab ib qho me me ntawm cov zaub mov tuab rau hauv lub thawv, rub nws nrog rab diav thiab muab rau tus menyuam txhais tes. Thaum nws pib coj mus rau nws lub qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum txhawb nqa nws lub luj tshib. Thaum xub thawj, tus me nyuam yuav ua tau txawv txav, tab sis maj mam nws yuav kawm noj ntawm nws tus kheej.

Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias thaum lub sijhawm kawm, tus menyuam yuav ua rau cov khaub ncaws, plaub hau thiab cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum muab lub kaus mom, hnab looj tes thiab tso ib daim ntaub so ntswg pov tseg rau ntawm lub rooj.

Txoj kev niaj hnub raug rau menyuam yaus

Cov kws kho mob tau tsim txoj haujlwm niaj hnub raug rau cov menyuam yaus preschool, ua raws li qhov no, tus menyuam yuav zoo siab.

Hnub niaj hnub rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 - 2 xyoos		Modehnub rau me nyuam 2-3 xyoos
21:30 - 7:30	puag	21:30 - 7:30	puag
8:00	formula los yog mis niam	8:00	puag mov
8:30 - 10:30	taug kev	8:30 - 12:30	taug kev
11:00	puag mov	12:30	lunch
11:30 - 13:00	hnub nap	13:00 - 16:00	hnub nap
13:30	lunch	16:30	khoom noj txom ncauj
14:00 - 16:00	taug kev	17:00 - 19:00	taug kev
16:30	khoom noj txom ncauj	19:30	dinner
17:00 - 18:00	hnub nap	20:00 - 21:00	kev kawm ua si nrog menyuam yaus
18:30	dinner	21:00 - 21:30
19:00 - 20:00	nquag ua si nrog me nyuam
20:00 - 21:00	kev tu cev
21:30	formula los yog mis niam

Cov kws kho menyuam yaus paub tseeb tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov niaj hnub niaj hnub ua 20-30 feeb tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam. Yog tias nws txias los yog los nag sab nraum, ces taug kev tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm kev saib cov duab tas luav lossis ua si nrog niam txiv, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog txhua hnub cua hauv chav. Huab cua ntshiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua yam kab mob nyob.

kev txawj ua neej

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool thiab preschool tsis muaj kev pab ntxiv lawm. Lub sijhawm no lawv pib:

• txhuam hniav;
• ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes;
• hnav thiab hnav khaub ncaws;
• muab tais diav tom qab noj;
• pab khau.

Ntau leej niam txwv tsis pub cov menyuam yaus xyaum kev txawj hauv tsev, vim lawv ntshai tsam yuav muaj teeb meem hauv tsev. Yog, thiab ua tej yam li niaj zaus rau tus me nyuam nws tus kheej yuav tig tawm sai dua. Cov kws qhia ntawv thiab kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws xav tias tus cwj pwm zoo li no yog qhov yuam kev. Tsis ntev no tus me nyuam yuav mus kawm kindergarten, qhov uas muaj peev xwm tu tus kheej yuav pab tau nws heev.

Kev da dej me nyuam yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm niaj hnub. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej mus pw. Yog tias tus me nyuam pw tsis tsaug zog, ces koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib txoj hlua lossis chamomile rau da dej - cov tshuaj ntsuab no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Thaum tus menyuam da dej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai:

• Dej kub yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 36 thiab 37.5 degrees. Txhawm rau ntsuas nws, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub ntsuas dej tshwj xeeb.
• Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 feeb.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tus menyuam thaum lub cev kub siab. Nws tseem tsim nyog txwv tsis pub da dej rau hnub txhaj tshuaj.
• Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws raug pom zoo kom kho cov tawv nqaij nrog cov roj emollient lossis cream.

Cov kws kho menyuam yaus pom zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1, 5 txog 3 xyoos los qhia txog cov txheej txheem tawv tawv rau hauv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog rauntxiv dag zog rau tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub paj hlwb thiab ua pa thiab txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov txheej txheem tau muab faib ua ob peb theem tseem ceeb:

• yuav tsum nchuav dej rau hauv lub thawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm 35 degrees;
• nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum moisten ib daim pawm los yog phuam hauv nws;
• Tam sim no koj yuav tsum maj mam so tus menyuam txhais caj npab, ceg, hauv siab thiab nraub qaum.

Tsib hnub yuav tsum ua raws li kev tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias. Maj mam, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kub ntawm 1 degree - kom txog thaum lub cim ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub nce mus txog 24 degrees.

Cov paib ceeb toom

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hnub nyoog preschool yog tus kheej rau txhua tus menyuam. Ib tug me nyuam tuaj yeem pib hais lus ntawm 1.5 xyoo, thaum lwm tus tau txais cov txuj ci no tsuas yog 2.5 xyoo. Ib tug me nyuam nquag noj zaub mov rau nws tus kheej, thaum lwm tus tab tom tos niam txiv muab rab diav rau nws lub qhov ncauj. Tsis txhob maj tus me nyuam, tsis ntev los sis tom qab nws yuav tau txais cov txuj ci tsim nyog. Tab sis muaj qee tus cwj pwm uas niam txiv yuav tsum ceev faj:

• Tus me nyuam ua tib yam txav caj npab lossis txhais ceg ntev ntev, thaum tsis teb rau niam txiv cov lus.
• Nws mam li pib lashing tawm ntawm tib neeg, sib ntaus sib tua los yog tom.
• Me nyuam mos tam sim ntawd tsaug zog thiab qw, thaum nws tsis tshaib plab thiab muaj daim pawm huv.
• Nws tsis teb nws niam nws txiv thiab tsis nkag siab lawv.

Yog tias pom muaj cov tsos mob txawv txav, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txhawm rau kuaj mobkev xeem. Tus kws kho menyuam yaus, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho hlwb yuav pab daws cov teeb meem no.

Zaj lus

Me nyuam thiab niam txiv yog ob qhov sib txuas tsis tau. Qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv muaj zog dua, tus me nyuam yuav zoo siab thiab ntse dua. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm pre-school, preschool thiab lub hnub nyoog kawm ntawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj kev hlub - nws yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig tus menyuam nrog kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas. Tsuas yog niam txiv txoj kev hlub thiaj yuav pab tau nws kom loj hlob tuaj ua ib tug neeg puv npo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov nws txoj kev loj hlob mus rau lwm tus, hais txog kev ua haujlwm tas li. Hlub koj tus me nyuam, tham nrog nws thiab xyaum.