2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:28
Cov duab thiab cov bas-liefs ua los ntawm gypsum rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev tsis tau tsim los ntawm peb cov neeg kawm. Facades ntawm ntau lub tsev qub tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab zoo ib puag ncig. Kev paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev pleev xim ib txwm pib nrog kos ntau yam khoom thiab cov duab los ntawm plaster.
Vim li cas cov duab plaster yuav tsum yog xim dawb?
Cov ntaub ntawv kos duab yuav tsum suav nrog cov duab ntawm peb-dimensional geometric khoom. Nws tuaj yeem yog pyramids thiab pob, lub tog raj kheej thiab lub voos xwmfab, cones thiab prisms. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm daim ntawv, nqa cov thawv npaj los yog lub thawv, cam khwb cia los ntawm alabaster. Qhov loj me tsis tseem ceeb, tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb: tag nrho cov khoom no yuav tsum yog matte dawb.
Tus mob no tso cai rau koj kom kawm tau zoo dua cov cai ntawm chiaroscuro, kawm paub tsim cov kev faib ua feem. Yav tom ntej, cov txuj ci uas tau txais yuav los ua ke thaum piav txog tib neeg lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev.
Lub taub hau plaster yog ib yam khoom nyuaj heev. Txhawm rau mus rau theem no, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm kos duab tau qhia ua ntej hauv kev kos duab geometric. Zoo heev rauRau lub hom phiaj no, voluminous khoom ua los ntawm dawb alabaster yog ua los ntawm plaster.
Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, tiag tiag eco-phooj ywg nrog cov qauv muag. Cov hmoov zoo thaum diluted nrog dej hardens sai heev.
Plaster daim duab rau lub vaj
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm ob lub tiaj ua si thiab lub teb chaws sculptures yog los kho cov toj roob hauv pes, sib haum xeeb nrog cov qauv dav dav ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab thiab paj txaj. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw uas cov duab plaster yuav nyob, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee txoj cai yooj yim:
- sculptures yuav tsum organically haum rau hauv cov style ntawm lub vaj;
- ntau tus gnomes lossis fairies tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nkag siab ntawm daim duab loj thiab ua rau txhua yam tsis zoo;
- rau tus qauv tsim, kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua xws li ntoo, marble lossis tooj liab yuav tsim nyog;
- Me me, tsis pom tam sim ntawd cov duab puab tsim nyog rau thaj chaw ntuj.
Leej twg invented vaj figurines?
Nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg medieval, nws tau hais tias dwarves yog cov miners, kub miners thiab txawj, ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau blacksmiths nyob underground, nyob rau hauv lub roob. Cov txiv neej me me bearded hauv kaus mom-caps yog qhov zoo thiab phem. Cov cim dab neeg no txav mus rau qhov chaw ua si li cas?
Zaj dab neeg yog qhov no: ib zaug ib tug ntawm German ceramists tau poob rau hauv hav zoov thicket. Sim nrhiav nws txoj kev mus tsev, nws mus rau hauv cov miners 'adit. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab tus txiv neej tawm hauv hav zoov. Ib tug ntawm lawv nthuav tawm nws lub kaus mom liab ua khoom plig, tiv thaiv nws lub taub hau los ntawm kev ntaus pob zeb.thaum ua hauj lwm hauv lub qhov tsua.
Cov ntaub ntawv no cuam tshuam rau tus tswv heev tias nws pib ua vaj tsev plaster cov duab: zoo siab thiab zoo bearded gnomes nrog lub kaus mom liab ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Cov duab puab muaj yeeb yuj sai sai poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas.
Cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj rau tsev neeg tau tuaj hauv thiab tawm ntawm kev zam. Lub vaj tau nyob tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm gnomes, tab sis kuj los ntawm fairies, noog, paj los yog nceb. Thiab tsis tsuas yog ceramics tau siv los ua cov duab. Sculptures ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog tam sim no nrov:
- ci av nplaum;
- pob zeb ntawm qhov txawv txav;
- mounting tsim ua npuas ncauj;
- tsob ntoo qub;
- plaster daim duab;
- lwm cov khoom siv ntuj thiab cov khoom siv dag zog.
Zoo meej khaws cia, tiv taus lub sijhawm thiab huab cua phem
Yuav kom cov duab plaster tsis plam lawv cov yeeb yuj thiab kev ncaj ncees, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv hauv ib txoj kev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj tsis tuaj yeem nruab cov duab puab rau hauv av qhib. Nws lub hauv paus yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm noo noo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau muab gnome rau ntawm lub pob zeb lossis ntoo sawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus pej thuam los ntawm tipping, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau muab nws tso rau ntawm qhov muag nrog PVA kua nplaum lossis sealant. Txhawm rau khaws cov xim pleev xim rau sab saud, cov figurines tau npog nrog cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim ib xyoos ib zaug. Rau lub caij ntuj no, cov duab puab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm sab hauv tsev lossis tsuas yog npog nrog zaj duab xis, nruj nreem kaw nrog daim kab xev.
To ntxuav cov duab dawb (xws lizoo li lub taub hau plaster), koj tuaj yeem npog lawv nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, qhwv nrog paj rwb thiab tawm rau ob peb teev. Tom qab tshem tawm cov paj rwb ntaub, qhov saum npoo ntawm daim duab yuav tshem tawm cov av thiab ua kom dawb dua.
Pom zoo:
Square txiv neej lub tsom iav: hom tsom iav, lub hom phiaj, cov khoom siv thav duab, kev sib txuas nrog cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab qhov muag nrog daim duab
Iav tau ntev lawm los ua ib yam khoom uas pab tsuas yog txhim kho kev pom. Ntxiv nrog rau lawv lub hom phiaj ncaj qha, lawv tau siv los hloov cov duab, zais lub qhov muag los ntawm kev raug lub hnub ci ci los yog tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ultraviolet, uas ib tug neeg succumbs thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub computer lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog yam zoo li cas square txiv neej lub tsom iav yog tsim rau thiab hom dab tsi lawv yog
Gel cwj mem ua cov cuab yeej rau kos duab kos duab rau tes
Gel cwj mem kos duab rau ntawm cov ntsia hlau niaj hnub no yog ib qho zoo heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj manicure. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no thiab tam sim ntawd tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees. Cov lus zais ntawm qhov kev vam meej yog qhov yooj yim heev - yuav luag txhua lub tsev muaj tus cwj mem zoo tib yam rau kev sau ntawv, thiab tuav nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb
Lub vaj viav vias npog yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas thiab lub neej txuas ntxiv ntawm cov rooj tog vaj tsev
Lub vaj viav vias npog yuav tiv thaiv koj cov rooj tog los ntawm huab cua phem, nag hnyav thiab hluav taws xob ultraviolet, nrog rau ntau yam kab tsuag
Cov me nyuam daim duab kos nrog chalk. Cov menyuam yaus easels rau kos duab
Npaj kab txaij yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau cov neeg nyiam txuag nyiaj thiab tsis cuam tshuam qhov chaw dawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav zoo siab nrog qhov khoom plig zoo li no, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsis tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev kos duab ntawm phab ntsa, pem teb thiab rooj
Thaum twg daim kab xev ntawm lub plab hla dhau tom qab yug me nyuam: ua rau pom, pigmentation, lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntuj ploj ntawm daim kab xev, pej xeem thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce kom tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb tsaus nti ntawm lub plab
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam, tus poj niam lub cev tau hloov pauv ntau yam. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog qhov tsis pom thiab tsis nyiam mloog, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib kab txaij dub ntawm lub plab tom qab yug me nyuam, uas tshwm sim rau cuaj tus poj niam hauv kaum tus neeg yug. Tsis tsuas yog nws zoo nkaus li unaesthetic, tab sis nws kuj tsis mus ntev tom qab tus me nyuam tshwm