Plaster daim duab: rau lub vaj, kos duab
Plaster daim duab: rau lub vaj, kos duab
Anonim

Cov duab thiab cov bas-liefs ua los ntawm gypsum rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev tsis tau tsim los ntawm peb cov neeg kawm. Facades ntawm ntau lub tsev qub tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab zoo ib puag ncig. Kev paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev pleev xim ib txwm pib nrog kos ntau yam khoom thiab cov duab los ntawm plaster.

plaster cov duab rau kev kos duab
plaster cov duab rau kev kos duab

Vim li cas cov duab plaster yuav tsum yog xim dawb?

Cov ntaub ntawv kos duab yuav tsum suav nrog cov duab ntawm peb-dimensional geometric khoom. Nws tuaj yeem yog pyramids thiab pob, lub tog raj kheej thiab lub voos xwmfab, cones thiab prisms. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm daim ntawv, nqa cov thawv npaj los yog lub thawv, cam khwb cia los ntawm alabaster. Qhov loj me tsis tseem ceeb, tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb: tag nrho cov khoom no yuav tsum yog matte dawb.

Tus mob no tso cai rau koj kom kawm tau zoo dua cov cai ntawm chiaroscuro, kawm paub tsim cov kev faib ua feem. Yav tom ntej, cov txuj ci uas tau txais yuav los ua ke thaum piav txog tib neeg lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev.

Lub taub hau plaster yog ib yam khoom nyuaj heev. Txhawm rau mus rau theem no, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm kos duab tau qhia ua ntej hauv kev kos duab geometric. Zoo heev rauRau lub hom phiaj no, voluminous khoom ua los ntawm dawb alabaster yog ua los ntawm plaster.

Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, tiag tiag eco-phooj ywg nrog cov qauv muag. Cov hmoov zoo thaum diluted nrog dej hardens sai heev.

plaster cov duab
plaster cov duab

Plaster daim duab rau lub vaj

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm ob lub tiaj ua si thiab lub teb chaws sculptures yog los kho cov toj roob hauv pes, sib haum xeeb nrog cov qauv dav dav ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab thiab paj txaj. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw uas cov duab plaster yuav nyob, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee txoj cai yooj yim:

  • sculptures yuav tsum organically haum rau hauv cov style ntawm lub vaj;
  • ntau tus gnomes lossis fairies tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev nkag siab ntawm daim duab loj thiab ua rau txhua yam tsis zoo;
  • rau tus qauv tsim, kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua xws li ntoo, marble lossis tooj liab yuav tsim nyog;
  • Me me, tsis pom tam sim ntawd cov duab puab tsim nyog rau thaj chaw ntuj.
plaster cov duab rau lub vaj
plaster cov duab rau lub vaj

Leej twg invented vaj figurines?

Nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg medieval, nws tau hais tias dwarves yog cov miners, kub miners thiab txawj, ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau blacksmiths nyob underground, nyob rau hauv lub roob. Cov txiv neej me me bearded hauv kaus mom-caps yog qhov zoo thiab phem. Cov cim dab neeg no txav mus rau qhov chaw ua si li cas?

Zaj dab neeg yog qhov no: ib zaug ib tug ntawm German ceramists tau poob rau hauv hav zoov thicket. Sim nrhiav nws txoj kev mus tsev, nws mus rau hauv cov miners 'adit. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab tus txiv neej tawm hauv hav zoov. Ib tug ntawm lawv nthuav tawm nws lub kaus mom liab ua khoom plig, tiv thaiv nws lub taub hau los ntawm kev ntaus pob zeb.thaum ua hauj lwm hauv lub qhov tsua.

Cov ntaub ntawv no cuam tshuam rau tus tswv heev tias nws pib ua vaj tsev plaster cov duab: zoo siab thiab zoo bearded gnomes nrog lub kaus mom liab ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Cov duab puab muaj yeeb yuj sai sai poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas.

Cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj rau tsev neeg tau tuaj hauv thiab tawm ntawm kev zam. Lub vaj tau nyob tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm gnomes, tab sis kuj los ntawm fairies, noog, paj los yog nceb. Thiab tsis tsuas yog ceramics tau siv los ua cov duab. Sculptures ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog tam sim no nrov:

  • ci av nplaum;
  • pob zeb ntawm qhov txawv txav;
  • mounting tsim ua npuas ncauj;
  • tsob ntoo qub;
  • plaster daim duab;
  • lwm cov khoom siv ntuj thiab cov khoom siv dag zog.
gypsum taub hau
gypsum taub hau

Zoo meej khaws cia, tiv taus lub sijhawm thiab huab cua phem

Yuav kom cov duab plaster tsis plam lawv cov yeeb yuj thiab kev ncaj ncees, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv hauv ib txoj kev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj tsis tuaj yeem nruab cov duab puab rau hauv av qhib. Nws lub hauv paus yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm noo noo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau muab gnome rau ntawm lub pob zeb lossis ntoo sawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus pej thuam los ntawm tipping, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau muab nws tso rau ntawm qhov muag nrog PVA kua nplaum lossis sealant. Txhawm rau khaws cov xim pleev xim rau sab saud, cov figurines tau npog nrog cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim ib xyoos ib zaug. Rau lub caij ntuj no, cov duab puab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm sab hauv tsev lossis tsuas yog npog nrog zaj duab xis, nruj nreem kaw nrog daim kab xev.

To ntxuav cov duab dawb (xws lizoo li lub taub hau plaster), koj tuaj yeem npog lawv nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, qhwv nrog paj rwb thiab tawm rau ob peb teev. Tom qab tshem tawm cov paj rwb ntaub, qhov saum npoo ntawm daim duab yuav tshem tawm cov av thiab ua kom dawb dua.

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