2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Liab-eared vaub kib tseem hu ua daj-bellied. Cov no yog cov uas muaj ntau ntawm cov tsiaj nyiam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, hmoov tsis, xws li nrov muaj ib tug downside. Red-eared domestic vaub kib nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog doomed mus rau kev tuag los yog lub neej nyob rau hauv unsuitable tej yam kev mob rau nws. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, tus tswv ntawm tus tsiaj vaub kib yuav tsum paub ntau li ntau tau txog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tham txog cov vaub kib liab, lawv tu thiab pub.
Ntxhais vaub kib tom tsev
hom vaub kib no tawv heev thiab zoo rau cov uas nyuam qhuav pib tu tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom koj tus tsiaj noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Cov vaub liab liab xav tau ntug hiav txwv dej (av) uas sov thiab dej sov thiab huv si, ntxiv rau, cov kua yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua.
Tus yam ntxwv
Cov vaub kib liab pob ntseg muaj zog, nrawm, thiab tuaj yeem ua phem. Lawv yooj yim tua ob hom vaub kib thiab ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj charisma thiab cwm pwm, thiab qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom. Red-eared vaub kib txawj ntse heev thaum nws los nyiag zaub mov los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv yog ib hom invasive thiab rhuav tshem thiab displace endemics.
vaub ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ua cov tsiaj zoo, piv txwv li, vim kev ua xua rau cov tsiaj reptiles yog tsawg heev. Kev saib xyuas tus vaub kib liab hauv tsev tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau tus neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab txais nws los ua khoom plig rau menyuam yaus, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua lub luag haujlwm rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj tsuas yog nyob ntawm koj. Cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj peev xwm muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau cov vaub kib liab-eared hauv tsev, ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem tsis txaus siab rau cov khoom ua si tshiab thiab tsis nco qab txog nws. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau noj, rhaub, ntxuav thiab hloov cov dej hauv thoob dej yug ntses.
Zoo
Cov vaub kib liab, uas yuav tsum tau siv zog los saib xyuas, pom tau yooj yim. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom no yog xim liab lossis qee zaum txiv kab ntxwv kab txaij uas pib ntawm lub qhov muag thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm caj dab. Sab saum toj ntawm lub plhaub yog sib npaug thiab du. Xim - txiv ntseej ntsuab nrog daj thiab dub kab. Qhov qis ntawm lub plhaub yog daj, tab sis nrognws darkens nrog hnub nyoog. Cov pob khaus ntawm lub plhaub kuj tsaus, thiab cov kab liab liab ntawm lub taub hau poob nws qhov ci.
Sizes
Qhov ntev ntawm cov tsiaj reptile no ntsuas nrog tus pas ntsuas los ntawm ntug mus rau ntug, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub plhaub tsis suav nrog. Newly hatched me me liab-eared vaub kib yog ntev li ntawm 2.5 cm, thiab tom qab ib xyoos ntawm lub neej lawv loj hlob mus rau 5-7 cm. Qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm ib tug tsiaj reptiles yog los ntawm 25 mus rau 30 cm, nyob ntawm seb cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw.
hnub nyoog
Qhov loj tsis tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub nyoog vaub kib. Nyob rau hauv tsev, cov tsiaj reptiles loj hlob sai dua nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov xwm txheej zoo tagnrho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj saib xyuas cov vaub kib liab hauv tsev kom raug, ces nws yuav txaus siab rau koj ntev dua. Cov tsiaj reptiles yuav tsis nyob ntev dua 20 xyoo, thaum ib tug nyob hauv tsev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40 xyoo.
Kev thov
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum koj nqa cov tsiaj reptile ntawm koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ceev faj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, khaus, tiv taus, thiab muaj lub plab zom mov. Liab-eared tortoise muaj ntse claws, haib paws, nws tom mob heev. Koj yuav tsum tuav cov tsiaj reptile nrog ob txhais tes. Kev ua tsis ncaj ncees tau ua mob rau ntau tus tswv thiab ntau tus vaub kib.
Tom qab koj tuav tus vaub kib hauv koj txhais tes, ntxuav lawv nrog xab npum thiab dej. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov tsiaj reptile nyob hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv thiab nrog cov kab mob sib txawv. Ua kom cov zaub mov tshiab thiab thoob dej yug ntses yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, vim cov vaub kib tuaj yeem nqa salmonellosis.
vaub kib tsis yogyuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv chav ua noj thiab qhov chaw uas yuav nrhiav tau zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob ntxuav koj cov tsiaj reptiles, thoob dej yug ntses, thiab cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj.
Nkauj cov me nyuam
Feem ntau, cov vaub kib uas tshwm hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses hauv tsev yog menyuam mos. Lawv muaj kev sib tw heev thiab tseem ceeb heev kom lawv xis nyob thiab noj tau zoo. Cov vaub kib me nyuam muaj kev tuag siab, tuaj yeem tuag yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, thiab raug rau kab mob.
Yog tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus vaub kib lub plhaub, nws feem ntau yog lub plab. Ib tug tsiaj reptile uas nyuam qhuav hatched noj tag nrho cov as-ham tsim nyog los ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lossis tshem tawm. Thaum thawj zaug, vaub kib yuav tsis kam noj kom txog thaum lub plab zom mov.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob khaws cov vaub kib me, vim lawv tuaj yeem ntshai, mob thiab ntxhov siab. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau sawv ze ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses, khob iav. Muab sijhawm rau lawv kom siv tau thiab pib noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kub thiab txias ntawm av thiab dej ruaj khov.
Tsis txhob tso lub thoob dej yug ntses rau hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab lossis lub hnub ci ncaj qha. Tsis txhob khaws cov neeg laus thiab cov vaub kib me ua ke. Cov tsiaj reptiles me yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv av. Cov dej kub rau khaws cov menyuam mos yog 26-27 degrees, thiab thaj av kub txog li 32. Cov dej yuav tsum huv si, thiab yog tias tsis muaj lim, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ob peb hnub. Koj tuaj yeem pub cov vaub kib hom zaub mov. Nco ntsoov tias cov teeb meem feem ntau tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev tsim cov xwm txheej zoo.
Ntsuab-eared vaub kib: kev saib xyuas thiab tu
Txhawm rau khaws cov vaub kib liab koj yuav xav tau lub thoob dej yug ntses lossis terrarium. Nws ntim yog 150-200 litres. Nco ntsoov tias koj tus vaub kib yuav loj dua lub sijhawm. Nws xav tau qhov siab ntawm dej kom nws thiaj li tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim dua, uas yog, tsis tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm nws lub plhaub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus dej theem uas cov vaub kib liab-eared xav tau. Qhov ntau chav nws yuav tsum ua luam dej, qhov zoo.
Ntxiv mus, nws xav tau av dag, uas tus vaub kib liab yuav nkag mus rau bask. Cov kob tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj. Yeej, qhov ntawd yog txhua yam uas xav tau. Cov kob yuav tsum ruaj khov, muaj qhov nqes hav, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj burrs thiab ntse ces kaum.
Av yuav tsum nyob tsawg kawg 25% ntawm qhov chaw ntawm terrarium thiab ua tau raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Cov kob yuav tsum tau cua sov. Qhov kub ntawm nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 10 degrees siab tshaj dej. Nco ntsoov tias kub ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov tsiaj reptile overheat.
- Av yuav tsum yog dej nyab ib nrab (tsawg kawg ib sab ntawm nws yog dej).
- Cov kob yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tus vaub kib yuav tsum tsis txhob daig ntawm nws thiab lub khob thoob dej yug ntses.
- Thaum cua sov, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tshuaj lom.
- Kev ntseeg thiab ruaj khov yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim cov vaub kib ntawm hom no muaj zog heev thiab tuaj yeem tig tau.
- Av yuav tsum muaj kev ntxhib los mosnto.
Nyob
vaub kib yog omnivorous, lawv noj ntau hom zaub mov. Ntau yam tseem ceeb rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem pub cov vaub kib liab nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus, zaub, zaub mov rau cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses, kab, cov nroj tsuag thoob dej yug ntses, ntses thiab cov tsiaj txhu. Ntxiv nrog rau ntau yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov tsiaj reptiles noj zaub mov zoo thiab muaj calcium ntau. Lawv, zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, muaj kev nyiam noj ntau dhau.
Hibernation
Hibernation yog lub sijhawm uas vaub kib poob thaum lub caij ntuj no. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub pob ntseg pob ntseg rau hibernate. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog kev poob siab heev! Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawb hibernation! Vim li cas qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsis nyab xeeb?
Piv txwv li, vim tias koj yuav tsis muaj kev paub txaus los saib xyuas cov tsiaj reptile thaum lub sijhawm no. Koj yuav tsis muaj cov xwm txheej rau vaub kib kom hibernate ib txwm. Cov tsiaj reptile yuav tsis xav tau nws kiag li. Cov vaub kib muaj mob lossis cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qaug zog dhau lub sijhawm no.
Cov tsiaj reptiles uas hibernate nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob burrow mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab silt nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub reservoir, uas muaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam thiab qhov tob tob. Cov vaub kib tsis nce mus rau saum npoo thaum lub sijhawm no: lawv nqus cov pa oxygen los ntawm cov membranes uas nyob hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, cloaca thiab pharynx. Hauv qhov no, qhov tob ntawm lub reservoir, nws qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov pa oxygen hauv nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Feem coob ntawm cov pas dej dag dag tsis muabyam tsim nyog.
Yog li, cov neeg raug ntes-tso liab-eared sliders yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv hibernation. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog dab tsi? Cov dej kub hauv terrarium yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg dua 24-26 degrees. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kub qis yuav ua rau nco txog lub pob ntseg liab ntawm lub caij ntuj no kom siv hibernating.
Pom zoo:
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej UV teeb rau vaub kib. Cov nyhuv ntawm lub teeb ultraviolet rau vaub kib
Vaub kib yog ib yam tsiaj uas ntshav txias (ectothermic). Tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv nws lub cev yog nyob ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws nyiam bask hauv lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub terrarium, nws lub zog yog hloov los ntawm ib tug ultraviolet teeb. Qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus vaub kib. Tab sis yuav ua li cas ntawm cov nplua nuj ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas yuav tsis ua mob rau koj cov tsiaj reptile? Thiab nws puas tuaj yeem tsim nws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?
Puas muaj pes tsawg zaug hauv ib hnub thiab noj dab tsi rau cov vaub kib liab hauv tsev?
Yuav ua li cas pub cov pob ntseg liab liab kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua haujlwm? Cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm vaub kib yog qhov sib npaug thiab ntau yam. Cov zaub mov hauv tsev yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau rau cov zaub mov ntawm cov vaub kib liab-eared
Yuav ua li cas pub tus vaub kib hauv tsev?
Thaum khaws cov vaub kib hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tsis tsuas yog ib puag ncig zoo hauv terrarium, tab sis kuj ua kom muaj peev xwm noj. Cov vaub kib yog nquag noj ntau dhau, yog li cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab faib ua feem. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub seb cov zaub mov twg tuaj yeem muab rau cov tsiaj reptiles thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas
Khoom noj rau vaub kib. Khaws cov vaub kib hauv tsev
Thaum koj muaj vaub kib, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog nrhiav seb cov tsiaj reptile no noj dab tsi. Tsis yog txhua yam khoom noj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus tsiaj, thiab tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov khoom qub txhua lub sijhawm. Nug seb cov khoom noj vaub kib twg muaj tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals tsim nyog
Cayman vaub kib. Khaws caiman vaub kib hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses hauv tsev
Tus kab laug sab Caiman (Chelydra serpentina), uas tuaj yeem hnyav txog peb caug kilograms thiab ntev peb caug-tsib centimeters, yog lub fortress tiag tiag nrog lub plhaub tuab heev. Cov neeg tsis txhob ntsib lawv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tsis yog txhoj puab heev, tab sis yog tias caiman vaub kib ntsib ib tug neeg ntawm lawv txoj kev, lawv tawm tsam, tom lawv cov tsiaj nrog lub ntsej muag ntse thiab muaj zog. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj hu ua biters