2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Hauv Rome thaum ub, thawj hnub ntawm txhua lub hli hu ua Kalends. Hnub no cov nuj nqis mus rau cov neeg qiv nyiaj them cov paj laum txhua hli. Lawv sau dab tsi hauv phau ntawv hu ua daim ntawv qhia hnub. Yog li thawj zaug lawv tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog kev suav hnub. Thiab ntau tshaj li ntawd, lawv tsis tau ua ib qho kev kawm ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv Russia, ntev, lawv siv lub hli-lo lus - qhov tseeb, lub tsev teev ntuj daim ntawv qhia hnub, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub hnub. kev nco txog cov neeg ntseeg thiab lub voj voog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hnub so, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi.
Zoo li ntau yam hauv tebchaws Russia, daim ntawv qhia hnub loj txhua xyoo tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau Peter I. Thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 1708, nws tseem hu ua daim ntawv qhia hnub, tab sis, qhov tseeb, nws twb yog pej xeem, tsis yog daim ntawv qhia hnub Orthodox. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais ntau yam niaj hnub ua tsaug rau tus koom tes ntawm Peter I, Yakov Bruce. Daim ntawv qhia hnub Bryusov tau qhia txog dab noj hnub ntawm lub hnub thiab lub hli, lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, huab cua thiab mob, thiab muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Tab sis, alas, tus poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb, uas muaj niaj hnub no. kua muag-tawm daim ntawv qhia hnub nyob rau hauv nws cov txheeb ze, tsis tau los ze zog rau cov neeg. Xyoo 1727, txoj cai tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm nws tau raug coj los ntawmMetropolitan (St. Petersburg) Academy ntawm Sciences. Daim ntawv qhia hnub tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv me me, txhua qhov yog npaj rau qee chav kawm hauv cov ntsiab lus, thiab tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, txoj cai ntawm kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv qhia hnub dhau mus, thiab Sytin tam sim ntawd dhia ntawm lub tswv yim ci ntsa iab. "Daim Ntawv Teev Npe General", nthuav tawm los ntawm nws ntawm Nizhny Novgorod exhibition hauv xyoo 1884, ua rau tawg. Qhov tseeb, txhua tsev neeg Lavxias tuaj yeem yuav phau ntawv qhia thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
Mloog cov lus thiab cov lus qhia ntawm Leo Tolstoy, Sytin tau kho ntau yam rau nws daim ntawv qhia hnub, cov qub txeeg qub teg uas yog txhua tus. niaj hnub tsim kua muag tawm daim ntawv qhia hnub. Qhov kev vam meej tom ntej ntawm kev tshaj tawm tau dhau los. Los ntawm 1885 mus rau 1916 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, qhov twg tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm cov pej xeem raug suav hais tias nyeem ntawv, kev ncig ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub loj hlob los ntawm 6 mus rau 21 lab luam. Phau ntawv no tau nrov heev: nws tau ua tib zoo khaws cia nrog phau Vajlugkub, tib neeg tau kawm los ntawm nws.
Nyob rau hauv Soviet tsoom fwv, lub tear-off daim ntawv qhia hnub khaws nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev kawm muaj nuj nqi, txawm li cas los, vim huab hwm coj muaj koob meej thiab multimillion ncig, nws cov ntsiab lus tau ua tib zoo tswj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lub luag hauj lwm rau ideology. Zoo li ntau lwm yam khoom uas xav tau siab, daim ntawv qhia hnub txo qis qis tau nyob rau hauv luv luv. Mute tab sis hnyav pov thawj ntawm nws cov koob npe yog cov phau ntawv tuab tuab.nyob rau hauv uas peb pog yawg, niam thiab txiv txhua xyoo pasted clippings los ntawm torn-tawm nplooj-hnub: cov lus qhia thiab zaub mov txawv, qauv thiab knitting qauv, me nyuam cov paj huam thiab fairy tales.
…Lub xyoo pua 21st tau los txog, qhov twg ib nias ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes khawm lossis ob nyem ntawm lub khoos phis tawj nas txaus los hu rau daim ntawv qhia hnub. Koj puas xav tias daim ntawv qhia kev tsim kua muag tsis nrov? Txawm li cas los xij! Nws tseem nyob rau hauv ntau lawm thiab ntau yam yog amazing: rau housewives thiab anglers, kev noj qab haus huv thiab dieters, kho mob, astrological, ua teb, erotic… Muaj txawm tias tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam rau smartphones, scrupulously, nrog rau tag nrho cov inherent lus recreating lub saib tias daim calendar tsim kua muag muaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub uas nws tau nyeem avidly rau ib-tog ntawm lub tebchaws!
Pom zoo:
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej phau ntawv kho raws li txhua txoj cai
Nyob hauv lub hnub nyoog thev naus laus zis no, ntau tus neeg tseem nyiam tuav thiab muaj phau ntawv tiag tiag hauv lawv lub tsev. Qhov teeb meem yog tias txhua qhov kev luam tawm cov ntawv luam tawm yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem vim kev ua haujlwm tsis raug lossis kev cia khoom tsis raug. Tsis txhob maj muab pov tseg ib daim ntawv nrog cov nplooj ntawv wrinkled los yog tawg khi, vim hais tias kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov phau ntawv tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag
Hnub twg yog hnub ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm preschool?
Cov neeg ua haujlwm Preschool tau ua kev zoo siab rau ib leeg rau Xibhwb Hnub, tab sis tam sim no lawv muaj cov hnub so haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws tau tsim los ua kom pom kev rau pej xeem rau kev kawm ua ntej hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv tau kawm tsis ntev los no tias muaj hnub so, uas yog vim li cas lawv nug cov lus nug: "Thaum twg yog Xib Fwb Hnub Ua Kev Zoo Siab?"
Npe hnub yog Daim ntawv teev npe hnub rau txiv neej thiab poj niam raws li Orthodox daim ntawv qhia hnub
Txhua tus neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb ua kev zoo siab hnub lub npe, ua koob tsheej hnub yug, ua kev zoo siab rau ib leeg Angel. Kab lus no qhia meej tias vim li cas hnub lub npe hu ua txoj kev ntawd, qhov twg kev ua koob tsheej ntawm tus kheej kev ua koob tsheej tuaj ntawm, nrog rau lub npe me me hnub daim ntawv qhia hnub. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi?
Thaum ua kev zoo siab rau Tub Kawm Ntawv Hnub - Kaum Ib Hlis 17 lossis Lub Ib Hlis 25: keeb kwm ntawm txhua hnub
Thaum twg thiab ua kev zoo siab rau Tub Kawm Ntawv Hnub twg? Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17 lossis Lub Ib Hlis 25 yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab vim li cas ob hnub tshwm sim ib zaug?
Yuav pib phau ntawv teev tus kheej li cas? Thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm tus kheej phau ntawv teev npe. Cov tswv yim rau ib daim ntawv teev tus kheej rau cov ntxhais
Npaj rau cov ntxhais uas xav khaws cia rau tus kheej. Yuav pib li cas, yuav sau dab tsi? Cov cai rau kev tsim thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm lub chaw muag mis nyuj thiab lub hau npog. Tsim cov tswv yim thiab piv txwv. Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov duab kos rau kev tsim ntawm tus kheej lub chaw muag mis nyuj