Ntau cov suab nrov ntawm phab ntsa tom tsev menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau, yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob thiab cov lus pom zoo
Ntau cov suab nrov ntawm phab ntsa tom tsev menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub: ua rau, yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob thiab cov lus pom zoo
Anonim

Hauv zos nce hauv uterine suab yog tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub thiab feem ntau tsis yog qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Tab sis qee zaum nws yog ib qho mob pathological uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev rho menyuam. Cov hauv qab no piav qhia cov tsos mob thiab ua rau uterine hypertonicity, nws yog dab tsi, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tactics.

Lub tsev menyuam yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nws muaj cov leeg uas tsim peb txheej: sab nraud serous, epithelial puab thiab myometrium nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Myometrium fibers ceg nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev sib txawv, uas tso cai rau lub tsev menyuam stretch thaum cev xeeb tub thiab cog lus zoo thaum yug menyuam. Kev cog lus ntxov dhau los lossis kev nruj ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub cev yog hu ua hypertonicity.

Ntawm uterine tone feem ntau tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj ntawm cev xeeb tub, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej kiag licov tsos mob no. Cov leeg tuaj yeem nruj hauv zos lossis raws tag nrho sab hauv ntawm lub cev. Hauv zos, qhov nro tuaj yeem kis tau raws li phab ntsa sab hauv lossis tom qab ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Tib txoj hauv kev kom paub tseeb qhov teeb meem yog nrog ultrasound. Kev mob me me hauv plab thiab qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lub nraub qaum tsis ib txwm qhia tias muaj cov kab mob pathology.

uterine tone raws phab ntsa tom qab thaum cev xeeb tub
uterine tone raws phab ntsa tom qab thaum cev xeeb tub

Ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology

Qhov ua rau uterine hypertonicity raws phab ntsa tom qab thaum cev xeeb tub tau muab faib ua cov txheej txheem physiological thiab pathological. Cov niam txiv uas muaj kev cia siab feem ntau yws yws ntawm kev rub qhov mob uas tawm mus rau sab nraub qaum, nrog ntau lub cev xeeb tub lossis nrog lub plab loj. Hauv qhov no, cov nqaij ntshiv yog overstressed thiab stretched heev. Qee lub sij hawm lub cev tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm los hloov kho rau "kev ua haujlwm tshiab" thiab ntsib kev thauj khoom hnyav. Kev ntxhov siab thiab qaug zog tas li tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub.

Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai yog tus cwj pwm phem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus poj niam tsis npaj siab tso haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv rau lub sijhawm xeeb tub. Cov kab mob pathological feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov niam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo thiab tshaj 35 xyoo. Yog vim li cas rau lub suab nrov ntawm cov phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab mus rau phab ntsa tom qab (uas tshwm sim feem ntau), vim tias cov ntshav tau zoo dua nyob ntawd thiab phab ntsa. thicker, nrog rau cov mob hauv zos tshwm sim los ntawm implantation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, o tsis txhais hais tias muaj tus kab mob. Qhov no yog ib lub suab ib ntus raws phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam, tshwm sim los ntawmvim li cas physiological.

Gynecological thiab kab mob dav dav

Yog tias tus poj niam raug kuaj pom tias muaj ntshav siab, qee zaum yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv (feem ntau nws raug pom zoo ua qhov no hauv tsev kho mob) txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb qhov mob puas yog tshwm sim los ntawm pathology. Hauv tsev menyuam, kev hloov pauv pathological tuaj yeem kuaj pom, piv txwv li, endometriosis lossis fibroids, kab mob dav dav thiab kab mob kis (tshwj xeeb yog nrog ua npaws), kua dej amniotic ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau, mob hauv zes qe menyuam lossis hauv tsev menyuam.

uterine contraction
uterine contraction

YLow Progesterone

Uterine hypertonicity tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov teeb meem loj ntawm cev xeeb tub yog tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm qib qis ntawm progesterone, ib yam tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau kev xeeb tub. Progesterone yog tsim nyob rau hauv zes qe menyuam thiab muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau conception. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj hormones txhawb kev ncua ntev ntawm cov leeg nqaij kom tsis txhob nchuav menyuam. Tom qab lub lim tiam thib kaum tsib ntawm cev xeeb tub, progesterone pib tsim los ntawm cov placenta. Cov tshuaj hormones tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau hypertonicity raws phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Tone on the posterior wall of the uterus: genetics

Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, lub suab nrov yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm caj ces ntawm niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov caj ces tsis sib haum nrog cov tshuaj. Qhov kev xeeb tub no yuav nyuaj. Qee zaum, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus poj niam. Tus neeg mob lub cev perceives tus me nyuam hauv plab raws li ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev thiab sim uatshem tawm ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub suab nrov tuaj yeem ua rau nchuav menyuam.

uterine tone yog txaus ntshai thaum cev xeeb tub
uterine tone yog txaus ntshai thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov tsos mob ntawm uterine hypertonicity

Kev mob plab hauv plab tshwm sim nrog hypertonicity raws phab ntsa sab hauv lossis dav dav, lub suab ntawm cov phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub feem ntau yog cim los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qab. Ib tug poj niam yuav pom pom nws lub tsho hauv qab. Qee lub sij hawm, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv (xim liab tsaus, me ntsis tawm tom qab kuaj xyuas thaum ntxov lossis cog cov embryo), tab sis qee zaum nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej (nrog los ntshav, qhov paug tawm ntau thiab ci liab, feem ntau qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev nchuav menyuam). Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis mob rau ib zaug nrog kev soj ntsuam gynecologist.

Tsov nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub tsev menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob sab nraub qaum, feem ntau hauv lub plab thiab sab nraub qaum, sab plab. Thaum kawg ntawm lub thib ob thiab thib peb peb lub hlis twg, uas yog, los ntawm txog nees nkaum-ob lub lis piam mus txog rau thaum tus me nyuam, hypertonicity tsis tau tsuas yog hnov, tab sis kuj pom. Lub plab hardens, "pob zeb", tuaj yeem hloov cov duab. Yog tias los ntshav tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai, vim qhov no qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm placental. Qee qhov xwm txheej, ntshav siab hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg yuav yog asymptomatic lossis tshwm sim hauv kev teb rau kev kho mob (kev kuaj mob gynecological).

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hypertonicity

Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij ntawm uterine tone thaum cev xeeb tub? Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tham txog kev hem thawj ntawm kev cuam tshuam yog tias ultrasoundKev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias hypertonicity. Hauv kev muaj tiag, tus mob no tsis yog ib txwm txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog hais tias muaj rub mob nyob rau hauv lub qis rov qab los yog lub plab mog, pom thiab tej yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tug gynecologist thiaj li yuav hloov lub tactics ntawm cev xeeb tub yav tom ntej.

uterine hypertonicity thaum cev xeeb tub ua rau thiab kho
uterine hypertonicity thaum cev xeeb tub ua rau thiab kho

Lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam raws phab ntsa tom qab thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej luv. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim mus ntev, ces kev tshaib plab loj ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav tshwm sim vim clamping ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas koom nrog hauv cov ntshav muab rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Qhov no ua rau kev tshaib kev nqhis oxygen. Muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham thiab oxygen, qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.

Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm hypertonicity yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntxov ntxov. Txawm tias muaj qhov me me ntawm qhov pom, kev sab laj ceev nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist yog qhov tsim nyog, leej twg yuav txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Feem ntau, kev kho mob yuav ua tau nyob rau ntawd, uas yog, nyob rau hauv tas li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav pab tswj lub cev xeeb tub thiab coj tus menyuam mus rau lub sijhawm uas tsim nyog rau kev yug menyuam.

Txoj kev kuaj mob pathology

Lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub ntawm phab ntsa nraub qaum lossis pem hauv ntej yog kuaj los ntawm ultrasound. Yog tias tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov mob thiab pom, tom qab ntawd ultrasound ua raws li cov lus qhia txhua lub sijhawm.sij hawm. Hypertonicity, tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov chav kawm asymptomatic, tuaj yeem kuaj tau thaum lub sijhawm kuaj niaj hnub lossis ultrasound. Kev kuaj mob yog ua tau yog tias tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob hauv plab hauv plab, uas ua rau muaj zog thaum lub cev tawm dag zog, tsis xis nyob hauv qab nraub qaum, nruj hauv tsev menyuam.

uterine hypertonicity yog dab tsi nws ua rau cov tsos mob
uterine hypertonicity yog dab tsi nws ua rau cov tsos mob

Thaum kuaj ultrasound, tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cev tuab npaum li cas, qhov placenta loj hlob zoo li cas thiab nws muab tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab oxygen rau tus menyuam. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam qhov mob thiab ntev ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm dilation. Tus kws kho mob gynecologist tuaj yeem sau cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Qhov no feem ntau yog kuaj ntshav rau progesterone thiab lwm yam tshuaj hormones.

Kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas kho hypertonicity ntawm cov phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam? Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob gynecologist yuav ntsuas qhov ua tau ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev, tab sis feem ntau nws raug pom zoo kom siv ob peb hnub hauv tsev kho mob kom cov kws kho mob tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias cev xeeb tub yog qhov qub lossis sau ntawv kho mob raws sijhawm.. Txhua tus poj niam uas kuaj pom tias muaj ntshav siab tau pom zoo kom nruj pw so, antispasmodics thiab sedatives.

cov lus pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob

Kev kho mob ntawm hypertonicity ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Ib tug poj niam raug pom zoo kom saib xyuas lub txaj nruj rau qee lub sijhawm, uas tsis tas yuav nyob hauv tsev,tsis kam ua ib qho kev ua ub ua no. Koj yuav tsum tau sim ua txoj haujlwm uas lub tsev menyuam tau so kom txaus li sai tau. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib qho pose ntawm sab lossis txawm nyob rau tag nrho plaub. Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab, so kom txaus thiab tsaug zog tsawg kawg yog yim teev hauv ib hnub. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom zam kev sib deev ib pliag.

mas shpa
mas shpa

Drug therapy

Yog hais tias lub uterine tone raug kuaj raws phab ntsa tom qab thaum cev xeeb tub, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ob peb yam tshuaj rau tus poj niam los pab tswj tus mob. Antispasmodics feem ntau raug pom zoo, uas pab txo qis kev cog lus ntawm lub cev ("No-Shpa", tswm ciab "Papaverine"), cov tshuaj sedatives (tincture ntawm valerian lossis motherwort).

Magnesium npaj ("Magne B6" ua ke nrog cov vitamin B) feem ntau tau sau tseg, uas tshem tawm cov leeg nqaij thiab normalize metabolic dab. Tom qab kaum rau lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas normalize lub suab, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.

Qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm uterine hypertonicity thaum cev xeeb tub yog sib cuam tshuam. Yog li, yog hais tias tus kab mob pathological tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los yog teeb meem gynecological, cov tshuaj tau ntxiv rau qhov normalize poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj progesterone, gynecologist yuav pom zoo kom noj "Duphaston", "Utrozhestan". Kev noj tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus.

hlau v6
hlau v6

Kev tiv thaiv lub suab nrov ntau

Cov txij nkawm uas xav ua niam txiv yuav tsumlub luag hauj lwm mus cuag kev npaj cev xeeb tub. Kev npaj raws sij hawm thiab kev sau npe ntxov hauv tsev kho mob antenatal yog tsim nyog kom tus kws kho mob gynecologist tuaj yeem tswj tus poj niam tus mob. Ua ntej conception, nws yog ntshaw kom kho cov kab mob inflammatory nyob rau hauv gynecological ib feem thiab mus ntsib ib tug geneticist. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam uas npaj cev xeeb tub tshaj 35 xyoo.

Thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist tsis tu ncua, tsis suav nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua haujlwm nruab nrab, uas tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau leej niam leej niam, zam kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, vim hais tias tsis yog li ntawd koj yuav ntsib teeb meem loj ntawm cev xeeb tub: fetal hypoxia, yug ntxov ntxov, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov placenta, spontaneous rho menyuam.

Kev xav ntawm Dr. Komarovsky

Pediatrician, kws kho mob ntawm qeb siab tshaj Evgeny Olegovich Komarovsky, uas nws lub tswv yim tau mloog los ntawm ntau lub neej yav tom ntej thiab cov niam txiv twb tau tsim, thov tias lub tswv yim ntawm "hypertonus" tsis muaj nyob rau hauv obstetrics (tshwj tsis yog rau cov xwm txheej tsawg heev hauv kev yug menyuam.). Lo lus no tau pib siv los ntawm cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, uas tau ua raws li kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm qhov lawv pom thaum lub plab ultrasound.

Lub tsev menyuam yog cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, thiab cov leeg yuav tsum nyob hauv ib lub suab. Local nro tsis yog hypertonicity. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso tawm qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones rau hauv cov ntshav, txuas ntawm lub embryo,mechanical siab nyob rau hauv lub anterior phab ntsa ntawm lub plab mog los yog lub ncauj tsev menyuam los ntawm ib tug ultrasound sojntsuam, txav ntawm tus me nyuam, ib txwm physiological kev ua ntawm lub cev, tsam plab, thiab hais txog, uas yog, kiag li tej yam ntuj tso ua rau.

Dr. Komarovsky
Dr. Komarovsky

mob me thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov qub. Qhov mob "ib txwm" tsis nce ntxiv, tsis tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob atypical sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav, tsis zoo li contractions (rhythmic contractions), tshwm sim haphazardly, thiab tej zaum yuav nce me ntsis nrog lub cev ua si. Cev xeeb tub yog lub xeev tshiab ntawm cov poj niam lub cev, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav txawv.

Pom zoo: