Pigeons, lawv cov kab mob thiab kev kho mob. Pigeon kab mob txaus ntshai rau tib neeg

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:58

nquab tau ntev ua lub cim ntawm txoj xov zoo thiab kev dawb huv. Niaj hnub no cov noog zoo nkauj nyob ib sab ntawm peb. Ntau lub nroog loj hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab lub ntiaj teb tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj cov noog ntxim nyiam no. Cov nquab tau dhau los ua ib yam ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi vim ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws sim ntes lawv los ntawm lawv lub koob yees duab.

Vim tias cov tsiaj no yog peb cov neeg zej zog, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev hloov ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm, vim feem ntau qhov no tsuas yog kev txiav txim siab tias tus noog mob. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj kab mob nquab uas muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nquab los saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias cov kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu ploj mus, thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum yug me nyuam noog, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, zoo li tib neeg, nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua li kho nws tom qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, "qhov mob" ntawm cov noog feem ntau yog qhov loj heev. Ntawd yog, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawm nrog kev ntshai me ntsis (uas yog, poob ntawm 1-2 tus neeg). Muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm ntau yam etiologies uas pigeons yog predisposed. Lawv cov kab mob thiab kev kho mobxav tau txoj kev tshaj lij thiab kev pab kho mob raws sij hawm. Nov yog qhov pab cawm cov noog.

Keeb kwm ntawm kab mob

Kab mob hauv npua tuaj yeem tsis kis thiab kis tau. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau ua rau tsis ua raws li cov kev cai rau kev pub mis, khaws thiab yug noog, ua txhaum txoj cai huv ntawm feeders, drinkers thiab aviaries, hnyav loads thiab txawm tias nquag tso qe. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus noog thiab ua rau nws lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv cov nquab yog cov kab mob sib kis. Lawv tuaj yeem yog kab mob, kab mob, kab mob thiab fungal hauv qhov xwm txheej. Ntawm cov kab mob uas cov pigeons nyob rau hauv tsev, cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Lawv cov kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev, ua rau kev txhim kho ncaj qha ntawm ib qho kab mob lossis kev txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv.

Cov tsos mob dav dav

Thaum yug me nyuam npua, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog thiab, yog tias thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd. Yog li dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pigeon? Nrog txhua yam pathology, kev ua txhaum ntawm tus cwj pwm tau sau tseg: cov noog tsis ya, nkaum hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, tsis kam noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ruffled feathers, kaw qhov muag, ua pa nrawm, dav dav ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev yuav tsum ceeb toom tus tswv. Thaum kis tus kab mob, lub cev kub ntawm cov noog nce, xim thiab qhov sib xws ntawm cov quav hloov, thiab qee zaum txawm tias kev hloov pauv.

Yog tias muaj cov nquab mob, lawv qhov mob thiab kev kho mob yog qhov tsim nyogtswj nruj nruj. Yog li, tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias pigeons muaj paug tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias feem ntau cov tsos mob no qhia txog tus kab mob sib kis.

Tam sim no xav txog cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas pigeons raug rau. Lawv cov kab mob thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus tswv, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau nws.

Virtyachka

Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov nquab - cua daj cua dub - muaj peev xwm kis tau rau tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm dovecote nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob paramyxovirus, uas, thaum noj, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab cuam tshuam kev sib koom tes ntawm cov noog. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev mob hnyav ntawm cov chav kawm, qhov mob ntawm lub hlwb tuaj yeem txhim kho. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov hemorrhages nyob rau hauv lub cev tseem ceeb.

Cov kab mob kis tau mob hauv tsev thiab cov noog qus. Tus kab mob no feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov tee hauv huab cua, tab sis kis tau los ntawm cov neeg haus dej haus thiab cov neeg pub khoom noj.

Dab tsi yog qhov cim ntawm tus kab mob pigeon no? Cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb thiab tshwm sim rau hnub 4-5 ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv cov noog mob, lub taub hau tilting tau sau tseg, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb. Tus kab mob kis tau ntawm xob laim, feem ntau qhov kev tuag ntawm tus noog tau tshwm sim nyob rau hnub 9 ntawm tus kab mob.

Staging tau sau tseg hauv kev txhim kho ntawm tus spinner:

1. pib theem - poob qab los noj mov, nqhis dej ntau ntxiv, tsaug zog, hau hau hau.
2. Paralytic stage - tuag tes tuag taw pib ntawm caj dab, ces tis, ob txhais ceg nres, tus noog yuav poob, nws lub taub hau thim rov qab.
3. ntshai heev.

Nov yog kab mob npaws txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg. Twirl tuaj yeem kis tau rau cov qog nqaij hlav thiab ua rau mob conjunctivitis.

Tus kab mob no kho tsis tau. Muaj cov txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob loj:

1. Cov noog mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawm dovecote. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob nrog 5-10% tshuaj dawb los yog 3% formalin tov.
2. Cov nquab hluas yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hnub 30 ntawm lub neej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Bor-74", "La Sota" yog siv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 tee ntawm cov tshuaj 2 zaug ib hnub twg rau 1 noog rau 5 hnub.

Smallpox

Pigeon pox yog ib tus kab mob hnyav tshwm sim los ntawm pigeon-type ultravirus. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Nrog rau daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas hnyav, tus kab mob feem ntau dhau mus ntev.

Smallpox feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj txhu raug tus kab mob, cov neeg laus pigeons ua tus nqa khoom. Kev kis kab mob yog nqa los ntawm kev zais thiab xa me me, nrog rau los ntawm kab vectors. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob nce ntxiv nrog rau cov tsev nyob tsis zoo, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj vitamin A. Lub sij hawm incubation yog 15-20 hnub.

Muaj peb hom kab mob nquab no, cov cim qhia ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg:

1. Daim ntawv kab mob me - tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob me nyob rau hauv lub beak, daim tawv muag thiab caj dab, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab hauv qab tis. Kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasms yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 12-15 hnub, tom qab ntawd cov yeeb yaj kiab sab saud raug tshem tawm, tawm hauv cov ntshav yaig. Txog hnub 20, lub qhov txhab qhuav thiab zoo. Qee zaum txoj kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm txog 2 lub hlis.
2. Daim ntawv Diphtheritic - pockmarks yog tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab pharynx. Nyob rau hnub 7-9, qhov ncov ntawm tus kab mob yog pom, thaum pockmarks nce ntau heev uas cov noog tsis tuaj yeem kaw nws cov beak. Lub qhov ntswg mucosa, conjunctiva, thiab cornea ntawm lub qhov muag kuj raug cuam tshuam.
3. daim ntawv sib xyaw - muaj cov cim ntawm thawj ob daim ntawv.

Pigeonpox txaus ntshai vim tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws lub cev, ua rau cov kabmob tshiab puas tsuaj. Nrog rau kev kho raws sijhawm, cov noog txhim kho kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis.

theem kho thiab tiv thaiv:

1. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij: kho cov ntaub so ntswg nrog ib tug 2% tov ntawm boric acid. Yog tias muaj cov crusts qhuav, lawv raug kho nrog tshuaj iodine, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cream.
2. Thaum lub ntsej muag raug cuam tshuam: cov mucosa tau kho nrog Loseval tov nrog piam thaj lossis iodine. Pigeons tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob tetracycline.
3. Cov dej haus yog tshuaj tua kab mob nrog 1% tshuaj chloramine. Chav tsev yog kho nrog iodine npaj.
4. Txhob Cia Siablub larynx yog kho nrog Lugol cov tshuaj. Noog tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob, vitamins thiab immunomodulators rau 5 hnub.
5. Cov qe raug mob los ntawm cov nquab mob yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem.

Ornithosis

Pigeon psittacosis yog ib yam kab mob kis uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua pa. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv latent, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg uas tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov kab mob qhia tau siab heev nyob rau hauv ntau yam mob. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm mucous secretions thiab droppings.

Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm incubation yog los ntawm 1 txog 4 lub hlis. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug tus kab mob no.

Muaj 2 hom kab mob:

1. Daim ntawv mob - nquab hnub nyoog 2 txog 12 lub lis piam tau mob. Lethargy tau sau tseg, cov quav ua grey nrog cov ntshav sib xyaw, ua pa nyuaj, purulent conjunctivitis thiab tuag tes tuag taw, uas ua rau tuag.
2. Daim ntawv mob ntev - pom hauv cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog qaug zog, lethargy, conjunctivitis. Tus kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov noog mob dhau los ua qhov kis kab mob.

Thaum ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cov nquab mob raug puas tsuaj, chav tsev yog tshuaj tua kab mob nrog kev npaj raws li chlorine thiab phenol. Tom qab tus kab mob tshwm sim, tus dovecote raug cais tawm rau 6 lub hlis.

Paratyphoid, lossis nquab salmonellosis

Pigeon paratyphoid yog kab mob sib kis,tshwm sim los ntawm salmonella.

Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm paratyphoid nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias thaum kis kab mob, pigeons ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj mob hnyav.

Muaj 2 hom kab mob:

1. plab hnyuv - thawj cov kua quav nrog cov ntshav sib xyaw ua ke tau sau tseg, tom qab ntawd cov pob qij txha raug cuam tshuam, tshee tshee tau sau tseg, tus noog tsis tuaj yeem ya thiab txav mus. Tej zaum yuav muaj nodules nyob ib ncig ntawm lub beak thiab ob lub qhov muag.
2. Ntshai daim ntawv - ib qho qhia meej yog lub taub hau rov qab. Tus kab mob no xaus rau kev tuag los yog mus ntev.

Kev kho mob, biomycin, synthomycin, furazolidone lossis terramycin tau siv tag nrho ntawm 100,000 units ib 1 kg ntawm pub rau 10 hnub, tom qab 7 hnub rov ua dua. Chav tsev raug tshuaj tua kab mob.

Pigeon Trichomoniasis yog ib qho mob tshwm sim. Tus neeg sawv cev ua rau yog protozoa ntawm cov chav kawm flagellate. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus rau 2 lub hlis tau mob. Cov neeg laus muaj mob ua tus neeg kis tus kab mob. Tus kab mob no kuj kis tau los ntawm zaub mov thiab dej. Nyob rau hauv cov vaj tse tsis zoo thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev pheej hmoo kis mob nce ntxiv.

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov pob liab liab-daj ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab pharynx. Pigeons khoov lawv lub taub hau kom nqos tau yooj yim dua. Muaj raws plab nrog hnoos qeev, qhov ntswg tawm, ua tsis taus pa luv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev mob yog los ntawm 2 teev mus rau 2 lub lis piam, thiab feem ntau qhov tshwm sim yogtuag.

Nrog kev kho raws sijhawm, nquab tuaj yeem rov zoo. Kev kho yog nqa tawm nrog iodized mis nyuj, uas yog npaj los ntawm iodine, poov tshuaj iodide thiab dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2:10. Tom qab ntawd, 1 feem ntawm cov tshuaj yog ntxiv rau cov mis nyuj ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 9. Ua ntej muab tshuaj rau cov noog, cov kua mis yog diluted nrog dej (1:9).

coccidiosis

Coccidiosis hauv pigeons yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug protozoan ntawm pawg coccidia uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb ntawm txoj hnyuv, daim siab thiab cov ducts.

Noog muaj lub tsho dab tshos, qaug zog, ua tsis taus pa, raws plab nrog ntshav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas raug kis tus kab mob. Kev kis tus kab mob siab tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.

Kev kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv - 0.05 grams 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, nrog rau quinacrine, uas yog diluted ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 grams ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib thoob dej.

Paramyxovirus

Pigeon paramyxovirus yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob Newcastle. Kev kis kab mob yog nqa los ntawm plua plav. Nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos ntawm nqhis dej thiab raws plab tau sau tseg. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, tuag tes tuag taw, tilting lub taub hau yog sau tseg. Tus noog tsis tuaj yeem noj thiab haus, qhov tshwm sim yog tuag taus. Tsis muaj kev kho mob. Kev tiv thaiv yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj nrog Colombovac PMV.

Pigeons: kab mob thiab kev kho mob. Kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob parasites

Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv pigeons yog ascaridiosis. Cov kab mob ua rau yog helminths ntawm tsev neeg Ascarid. Cov hnyuv me yog cuam tshuam, nws cov blockage feem ntau tau sau tseg. Tseem muaj lethargypoob phaus, raws plab. Qhov thib ob feem ntau yog capillariasis, cov kab mob ua rau muaj nyob hauv cov hnyuv. Muaj o ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa. Kab mob yog ua los ntawm txoj kev noj zaub mov. Cov kab mob parasitic yog kuaj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov khib nyiab, qhov twg cov qe ntawm cov kab mob pom. Rau kev kho mob, cov tshuaj "Piperazine" yog siv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 0.05 grams rau 1 tus neeg 3 zaug ib hnub twg, txoj kev kho yog txuas ntxiv rau 3 hnub, tom qab ntawd so ntawm 3 hnub, tom qab ntawd cov chav kawm rov qab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav cov dovecote los ntawm cov kab mob.

Pigeon: lawv cov kab mob thiab kho qhov muag

kab mob qhov muag muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv pigeons. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, kab mob thiab kis kab mob, nrog rau cov vitamin tsis txaus. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob. Nrog beriberi, kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov noog yog enriched nrog vitamin A.

Qhov muag mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob xws li sinusitis thiab laryngotracheitis. Feem ntau, pigeons muaj panophthalmitis, ib qho cim qhia tias yog huab cua ntawm iris.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob dav dav

Txhua yam kab mob ntawm nquab (cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no), tsis hais lawv qhov hnyav npaum li cas, tiv thaiv yooj yim dua.

Muaj ib txoj kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau qhov no:

1. Kua noog kom nyob tau zoo.
2. Txhim kev huv sab hauv tsev, cov neeg haus dej haus thiab cov khoom noj ntawm qib siab.
3. Siv kev tiv thaivtshuaj.
4. Kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm nquab rau ectoparasites.
5. Yuav txwv tsis pub pub nquab qus thiab nquab mus rau dovecote.
6. Yuav tsum tau muab cov noog nrog kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm thiab kev saib xyuas kom raug.

Kev ua vaj tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kis kab mob

Kev tiv thaiv tag nrho ntawm cov kab mob nquab yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob zoo ntawm thaj chaw. Xws li cov xwm txheej tau tso cai tsuas yog nrog kev sib cais tag nrho ntawm cov noog. Ua ntej, kev tu txhua yam yog nqa tawm (cov khib nyiab raug tshem tawm). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa, hauv pem teb thiab tag nrho cov khoom hauv chav yog kho nrog dej kub. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv tau. Caustic alkali, 5% tshuaj dawb, 3% kev daws ntawm creolin lossis carbolic acid, formalin, lye thiab lwm tus tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. 2 teev tom qab kev kho mob, chav tsev yog ventilated, ntxuav nrog dej thiab bleached. Lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub thawv hloov. Disinfection yog nqa tawm 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Hauv pem teb, zes thiab perch yog ua tiav ib zaug ib lub hlis twg. Cov neeg haus dej haus thiab cov khoom noj tau ua tiav txhua lub lim tiam.