Liab dots nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam: yog vim li cas rau yuav ua li cas

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Cov tsos ntawm cov dots liab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj cov tsos mob hauv ophthalmology. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm rupture ntawm capillaries thiab yog ib tug pinpoint hemorrhage. Qhov tshwm sim no yog hu ua "petechiae" thiab tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv muag thiab hauv qab ob lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj zoo li cov pob liab liab ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab cov mucous membranes.

petechiae yog dab tsi?

Cov no yog cov pob liab me me uas tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov mucous membranes vim los ntshav subcutaneous. Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau lawv tsim, petechiae tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj mob lossis xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.

Outwardly, petechiae zoo li cov pob liab liab. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim liab, xim av lossis ntshav. Raws li txoj cai, xws li "pob liab" yog tiaj tus rau qhov kov thiab tsis hloov xim thaum nias. Qhov loj ntawm cov dots liab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 1 mus rau3 hli inch.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm petechiae yog tias lawv cov tsos mob tsis nrog cov tsos mob tsis zoo: mob, tsim kua muag, mob, kub hnyiab, thiab lwm yam. Tsuas yog qhov kev zam tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov pom me me liab dots nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis kab mob dermatological uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau vascular.

Ua rau petechiae

Vim li cas cov dots liab tshwm hauv qab ob lub qhov muag? Muaj ntau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Piv txwv li, qhov ua rau cov pob liab liab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam tuaj yeem yog:

• kab tom los yog lwm yam kev raug mob ntawm lub cev (strike);
• ntau yam kab mob dermatological;
• kev tsis haum;
• khaus vim siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis tsim nyog;
• tsis muaj oxygen hauv daim tawv nqaij (hypoxia);
• raug rau qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig: kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, hluav taws xob ultraviolet, cua daj cua dub thiab lwm yam;
• avitaminosis;
• poob siab thiab kev ntxhov siab uas ua rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov hlab ntsha;
• eczema;
• seborrheic dermatitis;
• leukemia;
• raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Qee zaum, qhov tsos ntawm petechiae tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo cov ntshav txhaws (anticoagulants). Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li heparin thiab aspirin.

Ntau zausmuaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov pob liab liab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tom qab ntuav, hnoos hysterical lossis quaj ntev, uas ua rau tus menyuam muaj zog heev.

Petechiae lossis tshav kub pob?

Qee tus niam txiv tsis meej pem petechiae nrog cov pob khaus kub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov no yog ob qhov sib txawv kiag li! Thaum petechiae nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, prickly tshav kub yuav yeej pom tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, outwardly, lub tshav kub pob khaus zoo li cov pob liab liab me me. Petechiae, raws li tau hais dhau los, yog tiaj tus rau qhov kov thiab nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.

Lwm hom petechiae

Txhawm rau tsim kom tiav daim duab ntawm petechiae, nws tsim nyog qhia meej tias lawv tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv qhov muag, tab sis kuj nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau qee kis, lawv yog cov pov thawj tsis yog ntawm kev raug mob lossis kev ua xua, tab sis kuj muaj cov kab mob txaus ntshai.

1. Vasculitis thiab kab mob autoimmune. Cov dots liab tshwm ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab. Tsis ntev lawv yuav ploj mus, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav pib tev tawm.
2. kab mob Staph. Thaum lub sij hawm nws, petechiae tau pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov ncauj mucosa.
3. kab mob gonorrhea. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus qauv, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob ntawm petechiae hauv ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab.
4. Tus kab mob nkag mus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tsos ntawm petechiae yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo kos npe rau, raws li nws qhia tau hais tias tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv kho. Cov dots liab tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab. Ob tug tom qabhnub lawv ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib tug taug.
5. Meningitis. Nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no, petechiae tshwm sim raws li ib tug hemorrhagic pob uas sai sai npog lub plab mog, pob tw thiab ob txhais ceg.

Diagnosis

txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau cov pob liab liab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab muaj lub tswv yim ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv ua tiav rau tus menyuam. Nws yuav suav nrog:

1. Kev sab laj los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim. Tshwj xeeb, cov npe suav nrog kws kho mob dermatologist, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob plab, kws kho mob endocrinologist.
2. kev tsis haum tshuaj.
3. Immunogram.
4. kuaj ntshav.
5. Scraping. Cov txheej txheem yog tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob fungal.
6. Y Colonoscopy, ultrasound. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tau ua tiav yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm pathology ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv.

Tsuas yog tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tias yog vim li cas lub nkoj tawg hauv qab qhov muag (cov dots liab tshwm sim vim qhov no), tus kws tshaj lij yuav muab kev kho mob txaus rau tus menyuam.

Kev kho cov pob liab liab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag

Yog cov dots liab nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam tau tshwm sim los ntawm kab tom, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog qhov kev zam tsuas yog cov xwm txheej thaum tus menyuam tau tsim muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj sib npaug.

Ib yam li ntawd, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob thaum me me liab dots hauv qab lub qhov muag tau tsim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Nws yog txaus los muab tus me nyuam nrog kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab, ua kom lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov dej num thiab pw tsaug zog.

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau kev siv cov ntawdlos yog lwm yam tshuaj. Lawv xaiv yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem.

YAntihistamines

Ib qho piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem xav txog tshuaj xws li:

1. "Radevit". Cov cream zoo kawg nkaus softens ntawm daim tawv nqaij, moisturizes nws, txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim dua tshiab thiab txo qhov khaus khaus. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormonal hauv nws.



2. "Gistan". Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm capsules los yog cream. Nws yog siv los txo qhov khaus thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob tshiab.
3. "Traumeel". Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau cov tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv tee, ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj pleev. Tsis hais txog ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm, tus neeg sawv cev normalizes ntshav rheology, nce lub suab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab relieves mob. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Los ntawm txoj kev, Traumeel tsis muaj analogues ntawm nws hom kev cuam tshuam hnub no.

YGlucocorticosteroids

Tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no tau raug sau tseg rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas pom cov pob liab liab hauv qab lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam raug mob los ntawm qee yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:

1. "Lokoid". Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv los kho cov kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab rau cov teebmeem ntawm glucocorticosteroids. Hauv particular, qhov no siv rau dermatitis thiab eczema. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog hydrocortisone.
2. "Momat". Cov tshuaj muaj anti-inflammatory thiab antipruritic kev txiav txim. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm irritation thaum lub sij hawm dermatosis, thiabseborrheic dermatitis. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov khoom yog mometasone.
3. "Advantan". Cov tshuaj pleev thaiv qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Feem ntau, "Advantan" yog tshuaj rau ntau hom eczema thiab dermatitis.

Lwm yam khoom sab nraud

Thaum kho, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tsis tau tsuas yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb xwb, tab sis kuj siv nyiaj ntxiv rau kev siv sab nraud. Piv txwv li, cov no tuaj yeem yog:

• antifungals;
• tshuaj tua kab mob (salicylic acid, boric cawv);
• zinc tshuaj pleev;
• calendula thiab chamomile tshuaj pleev;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Acyclovir");
• cov khoom siv tu cev;
• menthol lotions raws camphor cawv.

ntsuas kho ntxiv

Yuav tsum tau siv nrog rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb:

• mineral thiab vitamin complexes, tshwj xeeb yog calcium, zinc thiab vitamins A thiab E;
• enterosorbents;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• lub teeb sedatives (Novo-Passit, valerian, motherwort, glycine).

Txhua tus ntawm lawv tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov dots liab hauv qab lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam, tab sis tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm qhov ua rau tshwm sim.

kev kho neeg zoo

Yog qhov ua rau cov dots liab tsis yog mob hnyav thiab tsis xav tautshuaj kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev pej xeem. Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag:

1. Lim. Nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov ib tablespoon ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv, 2 tablespoons oatmeal thiab ib spoonful ntawm kefir. Lub npog ntsej muag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thov, zam qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag.
2. Nqaij qaub. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum sib tov ib tablespoon ntawm qaub cream, ib tug grated qos yaj ywm thiab ob peb tee ntawm tangerine kua txiv. Yog tias qhov sib tov yog tuab heev, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dej me ntsis rau nws. Lub npog ntsej muag tiav yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm lub ntsej muag tsawg kawg 25 feeb.
3. Nyob zoo. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav xav tau ib tablespoon ntawm zib mu, ib lub qe, ob peb tee ntawm juniper thiab txiv kab ntxwv roj. Kev siv lub npog ntsej muag txhua hnub rau 5 feeb xwb yuav pab tshem tawm cov pob liab liab hauv ib lub lis piam.
4. Qos yaj ywm. Txhawm rau npaj nws, tsuas yog grate qos yaj ywm on ib grater. Lub npog ntsej muag yog siv rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau peb feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav nrog dej dawb. Raws li txoj cai, kev txhim kho tuaj yeem pom tom qab ob peb hnub.

Herbal compresses kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam qhov teeb meem. Yuav kom npaj lawv, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug decoction ntawm txoj hlua, cornflower los yog dill noob, soak gauze nyob rau hauv lawv thiab muab tso rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.

Cov tshuaj hauv tsev rau kev tshem tawm cov dots liab tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv siv yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv muaj kev ua xua rau cov khoom. Txwv tsis pub, es tsis txhob ntawm qhov xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav duaxwm txheej.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Nws tsis zoo li tias koj yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob pom cov dots liab. Tab sis ua raws li qee qhov kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem kom tsawg. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo:

• ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
• tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins hauv lub cev;
• zam cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab (xws li zam kev ua kom ntev ntev);
• keep active;
• tsim kom pw tsaug zog thiab ua haujlwm raws sijhawm, zam kev ua haujlwm dhau;
• zam kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua;
• muab koj tus menyuam noj zaub mov kom zoo, uas yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj siv mis, ntses, siab, cheese, legumes, cereals;
• saib xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus (xws li xab npum, cream, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, thiab lwm yam).

Ua noj qab nyob zoo!