2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:26
Angina yog ib qho kab mob sib kis mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev mob ntawm palatine tonsils. Cov kab mob ua rau mob angina yog ntau yam kab mob, xws li streptococci, pneumococci, staphylococci thiab lwm yam. Cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv cov kev loj hlob zoo, uas provokes o, muaj xws li hypothermia ntawm tus me nyuam, ntau yam kab mob sib kis, khoom noj khoom haus tsis txaus lossis tsis zoo, thiab ua haujlwm dhau. Dab tsi yog angina hauv menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos? Nws cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua li cas nrog angina? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
Vim li cas tus me nyuam thiaj mob qa?
Raws li muaj kev txheeb cais, tonsillitis yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no. Cov uas raug tus kab mob no tshaj plaws yog cov menyuam yaus uas noj tsis zoo, noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam tsis tshua tawm mus rau hauv lub countryside rau huab cua ntshiab thiab yog deprived ntawm activekev ua si thiab kev cob qhia, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua yam hypothermia rau nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev ntxhov siab. Nws yog txaus noj ib khob dej txias los yog kom txias ob txhais ceg ib zaug nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub lacunae ntawm tonsils yog inevitable.
Daim npe ntawm txhua yam cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob:
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
- pluag, noj tsis txaus;
- kab mob kis dhau los;
- ze rau tus neeg mob.
Raws li tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm tas li txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam: coj nws tawm mus rau hauv huab cua ntshiab, ua rau nws tawv, tej zaum muab qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog tias tus kws kho mob tuaj koom pom zoo. kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev noj lawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam mob, tsis tas yuav poob siab. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua txhua yam kom raug thiab raws sijhawm. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov mob caj pas nrog tus mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cia peb kawm kom nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv thiab muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm angina los ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Yuav ua li cas to taub qhov tseeb yog tus kab mob mob caj pas hauv tus menyuam? Dab tsi yog nws cov cim?
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab cov cim qhia ntawm angina
Muaj ntau yam kab mob, thiab cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam. Nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov mob ntawm tonsils hauv tus menyuam, lawv paub qhov txawv:
- catarrh;
- lacunar tonsillitis;
- follicularmob caj pas;
- Ulcerative membranous angina.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob caj pas ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tuaj yeem yog thawj (kev qaug cawv thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub nplhaib ntawm lub pharyngeal) thiab theem nrab (tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob sib kis). Kuj tseem muaj ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb thaum muaj kab mob fungal.
Raws li tus neeg sawv cev ua rau, angina tau faib ua:
- kab mob, purulent;
- fungal;
- diphtheria;
- kab mob.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob qa hauv tus menyuam yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog mob thaum nqos, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub cev (38-40 degrees Celsius), kev qaug zog, mob taub hau, raws plab lossis ntuav (nrog rau kev qaug cawv hnyav). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus me nyuam ua heev capricious. Cov no yog cov tsos mob uas niam txiv pom. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob caj pas nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam uas tus kws kho mob kuaj pom yog loj xoob tonsils ntawm ib tug kaj liab xim. Nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias muaj plaque pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab, yooj yim tshem tawm nrog ib tug paj rwb swab. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li cov qog o hauv caj dab thiab hauv qab lub puab tsaig, thiab lawv qhov mob.
Txawm tias cov niam txiv paub tseeb tias lawv tus menyuam mob caj pas, koj tseem yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob uas yuav kuaj xyuas hom kab mob thiab sau tshuaj kho. Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws ntau yam. Rau tus kab mob, fungal thiab kab mob tonsillitis, feem ntau yuav, kev kho mob sib txawv yuav raug sau tseg. Qhov no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam thiab kev sim, uas cov kws kho mob nkag siab zoo dua. Peb pom zoo kom ua yam tsis muajkho tus kheej!
Kuv puas xav tau pw hauv tsev kho mob?
Feem ntau, mob caj pas ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem zam. Cov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi?
- Kev muaj cov kab mob sib kis loj - ntshav qab zib mellitus, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam.
- Kev mob caj pas (piv txwv li, abscesses).
- mob hnyav - ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, ntuav, nqhis dej, tsis meej pem ntawm kev tsim, kub uas tsis tuaj yeem txo qis.
Txawm tias kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob tau zoo dua, ntau tus kws kho mob qhia kom mus kho hauv tsev kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntxiv.
Catarrhal angina. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob
Thaum tus me nyuam muaj catarrhal angina, qhov kub tsis nce siab, tab sis tus me nyuam ua tsis taus pa, yws ntawm qhov mob thaum nqos thiab xeev siab me ntsis. Nrog catarrhal mob caj pas, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tsis yog khaus heev, yog li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog ntawm no. Feem ntau, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yog hloov nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tiam dhau los tau kho qhov mob caj pas tshwj xeeb los ntawm gargling nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Lub ntsiab mob rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob catarrhal yog pw so, haus dej kom ntau, gargling. Kev kho mob kom txog thaum rov ua tiav yuav siv sijhawm li ib lim piam.
Follicular thiab lacunar tonsillitis. Features
thawj yam yog kub. Nrog angina hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40qib. Follicular thiab lacunar cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov nyuaj heev, nrog rau convulsions thiab kub taub hau. Nrog rau daim ntawv follicular, cov tonsils tau npog nrog pustules, nrog rau daim ntawv lacunar, nrog lub teeb daj txheej ntawm qhov hu ua "lacunae" ntawm lub lobes ntawm tonsils. Ob daim ntawv no raug kho tib yam: ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob raug xaiv. Txoj hauj lwm no yog tag nrho nrog tus kws kho mob: uas tshuaj tua kab mob rau angina yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov me nyuam los sau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom dhau ib qho smear rau kab lis kev cai bacteriological thiaj li txiav txim siab qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov kab mob mus rau ib qho tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov mob caj pas ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos raug kho hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov kab mob tonsillitis txawv ntawm tus kab mob li cas?
Viral tonsillitis (lub npe tshawb fawb rau tonsillitis) yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov quav hniav hauv caj pas, uas yooj yim o thiab tig liab. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob kis kab mob zoo ib yam li cov kab mob kis ntau tshaj plaws: hnoos, hnoos, hnoos, ua npaws, mob caj pas thiab pharynx tshwm. Ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob angina tsuas yog pom qhov tshwm sim hauv zos ntawm angina thiab intoxication. Nrog herpetic mob caj pas, hlwv tshwm sim ntawm cov tonsils, uas tom qab ntawd tig mus ua mob.
kev kho mob mus li cas?
Raws li tus kws kho mob nto moo Yevgeny Komarovsky hais tias: "Angina hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib yam kab mob uas pib tam sim ntawd thiab ua tiav heev." Hauv nws lub tswv yim, tib txoj hauv kev tawm yog kev kho raws sijhawm thiab meej.
Yuav kom tus kab mob tsis txhob rub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Tus me nyuam mob uas mob caj pas feem ntau yuav tsum tau haus, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mobtshuaj, tshuaj antihistamines (antiallergic). Nws tseem yuav tsum tau gargle, noj cov vitamins.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias mob caj pas nrog angina tsuas yog tso cai kho nrog cov tshuaj yaug thiab tshuaj hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau compresses, inhalations thiab sov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm caj dab!
Ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob angina yog gargling. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj heev rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos los piav qhia meej tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau txoj haujlwm no. Yog li ntawd, tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb thiab aerosols feem ntau siv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg, nrog rau decoctions ntawm sage, calendula, chamomile. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob caj pas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kab mob purulent.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus menyuam me tuaj yeem tuav nws ua pa thaum txau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lagingospasm. Cov menyuam mos, raws li txoj cai, raug kho nrog lub pacifier lossis lub dav hlau raug coj mus rau sab plhu. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yaj hauv qhov ncauj kuj tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, vim lawv zom lawv los yog nti tawm. Hauv qhov no, caj pas mob caj pas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho nrog lwm txoj kev.
Ntau yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, yog li kev noj lawv nrog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kub nrog angina nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim ploj. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov kub thiab txias, kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum lub cim ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub twb dhau 38 degrees Celsius. Lub ntsiab lus yog tias activeKev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim thaum ua npaws, raws li lub cev nws tus kheej sim tawm tsam lawv.
Yog hais tias txawm tias qhov kub ntawm 39 tus me nyuam zoo li zoo, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tos thiab tsis txhob nqa nws. Yog hais tias lub cev kub tsis tau tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj, pej xeem "poj niam" txoj kev, piv txwv li, so nrog ib tug damp phuam, yuav siv tau. Kev tawm hws thiab txo qhov kub thiab txias yog yooj yim los ntawm kev haus ntau cov compotes los ntawm currants, raspberries los yog cherries.
lus pom zoo rau kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau nyiam cov tshuaj penicillins, vim lawv tau raug pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj no tau yooj yim zam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog 7 hnub (tab sis tsis pub tshaj 10).
Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob, hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag. Nrog cov kab mob ua rau mob caj pas, tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab tshuaj (piv txwv li, Biseptol).
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog tias kev kho mob ntawm angina tsis txaus lossis qeeb, thiab tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kabmob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm rheumatism, glomerulonephritis, kab mob plawv thiab lwm yam kab mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua tau no, koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas yog kws kho mob muaj peev xwm uas yuav saib xyuas tus kab mob no kom zoo thiab ua tau zoo. Tom qab rov zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, tsis kam txhaj tshuaj, khonoj zaub mov, ua pa ntau dua cov huab cua ntshiab. Yog tias, tom qab muaj mob, tus menyuam yws yws ntawm qhov o, ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv siab lossis pob qij txha, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim! Nco ntsoov tias tonsillitis tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist uas yuav qhia rau koj txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm exacerbations ntawm tus kab mob kom ntxaws ntxiv, nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Pom zoo:
Txiv tus menyuam (3-4 xyoos): kev xav, lus qhia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos
Kev tu tus menyuam yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv lub sijhawm thiab teb rau lawv kom raug. Hlub koj cov me nyuam, siv sij hawm los teb tag nrho lawv "vim li cas" thiab "dab tsi rau", qhia saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav mloog koj. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov neeg laus lub neej nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no
Chav qhia kev hais lus rau cov menyuam yaus (2-3 xyoos) hauv tsev. Cov chav kawm hais lus nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos
Thaum tus me nyuam muaj 2-3 xyoos tsis hais lus, niam txiv ceeb. Zoo li lawv hais tias yog cov neeg zej zog cov me nyuam hais lus zoo heev, ces lawv tus me nyuam tseem poob qis hauv kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog. Cov kws kho hais lus hais tias txhua tus menyuam yog tus kheej. Cov menyuam uas tsis hais lus tuaj yeem qhia hauv tsev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tawm dag zog, cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev uas yuav pab kom koj tus menyuam nyiam
Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntawm 3? Hnub nyoog nta ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos
Cov niam txiv niaj hnub no feem ntau tau mob siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam thaum ntxov, paub tias txog li peb xyoos tus menyuam kawm tau yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm ua si, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj rau nws kawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yam tsis muaj ib qho zoo pib puag. Thiab ntau tus neeg laus ntsib cov lus nug: tus menyuam yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos? Koj yuav kawm cov lus teb rau nws, nrog rau txhua yam hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no los ntawm kab lus no
Qhov twg muab tus menyuam muaj 4 xyoos? Kev ua kis las rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Kev kos duab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
Nws tsis yog zais cia tias txhua tus niam txiv txaus siab xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus menyuam. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kom lawv cov menyuam muaj nuj nqis dhau los ua tus ntse tshaj plaws thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg laus nkag siab tias lawv muaj txoj cai nkaus xwb - hlub tus menyuam. Feem ntau txoj cai no hloov los ntawm lwm tus - txiav txim siab, txiav txim, yuam, tswj. Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Tab sis tsuas yog hais tias tus me nyuam loj hlob muaj kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, indecisive, tsis muaj nws tus kheej xav
Yuav ua li cas tus dev kom tau txais hauv chav tsev nrog cov menyuam yaus: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj, cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws yug tsiaj
Txhua tus niam txiv tsuas xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Peb muab kev nplij siab rau cov menyuam yaus, zaub mov zoo, nkag mus rau kev kawm thiab kev ua kis las - txhua yam peb ua tau. Tab sis feem ntau, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi tus dev kom tau txais hauv chav tsev nrog me nyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tub ntxhais hluas yeej xav tau ib tug tsiaj hauv pawg ntseeg. Thiab qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub tom kawg yuav tsum tau kho heev vigilantly thiab scrupulously