Quaj dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus: duab thiab kho

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:33

Weeping dermatitis belongs rau pawg ntawm atopic diathesis. Cov kws kho mob xav txog hom kab mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim daim duab kho mob thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho tus kab mob.

Dab tsi yog quaj dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus

Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm hom kab mob dermatitis yog qhov tseeb tias qhov ua kom pom ntawm qhov mob yog ntub tas li, tawg los yog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim muaj cov kua qaub, uas ua rau nyuaj rau cov kab mob thiab kev kho mob.

Kev quaj dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus muaj ntau hom. Cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv rau txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog.

Nyob dermatitis yog faib raws hnub nyoog:

• Me nyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Cov chaw cuam tshuam yog lub ntsej muag, lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug, qee zaus lub cev.
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 xyoos - caj dab, folds ntawm caj dab, tes ntawm sab nraub qaum.
• Teenagers ntawm 13 txog 18 xyoo - ntsej muag, caj dab, qhov quav.

Tsis txhob cuam tshuam hom kab mob dermatitis nrog eczema, uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Weeping dermatitis (saib daim duab hauv qab no) ua rau o vim o ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Yog vim li caskab mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob quaj dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Cov no suav nrog:

• Teeb meem hauv plab zom mov. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom noj tawg. Xws li kev quaj dermatitis hauv cov menyuam mos yog feem ntau, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov.
• Kev tsis haum rau zaub mov lossis tshuaj thiab tshuaj. Piv txwv li, quaj atopic dermatitis yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos noj mis.
• Kev muaj kab mob hauv lub cev ua rau cov tsos mob dermatitis nrog tsim cov hlwv nrog cov kua qaub.
• Kab mob ntawm lub raum thiab daim siab, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub txiav, yog qhov ua rau mob dermatitis tsawg tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus, tsis muaj zog los ntawm cov kab mob lossis cov hniav, tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev quaj dermatitis.

Symptomatics

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no kuj cuam tshuam nrog cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus:

• Hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, tus kab mob pib nrog lub ntsej muag quaj, uas tom qab ntawd qhuav mus rau lub pob zeb. Cov pab pawg no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tawv nqaij qhuav, nws tev thiab khaus khaus hnyav. Yog tias muaj npuas, lawv feem ntau tawg.
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-12 mob ntev dua cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias kho. Dermatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tev thiab hyperemia. Cov kab nrib pleb mob heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab. Tom qab rov qab los, cov pob dub feem ntau nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij,uas tom qab ob peb lub hlis ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib txoj lw.
• Teenagers 13-18 xyoo. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem pib tam sim ntawd thiab kuj xaus tsis tau npaj txhij. Nyob rau theem mob hnyav, thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam.

Yog tias muaj ib lossis ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov tseeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos.

Diagnosis

Thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kabmob, kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia tus menyuam tam sim ntawd rau tus kws kho mob, uas yuav qhia txhua yam kev ntsuas los txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob dermatitis thiab xa nws mus rau tus kws kho mob.

Tus kws ua xua yuav sau cov kev sim tsim nyog kom paub meej qhov ua rau mob dermatitis. Feem ntau, qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txiav txim siab qib ntawm eosinophils thiab muaj IgE. Ob qhov ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom muaj kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm dermatitis.

Tom qab tus me nyuam no, tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav tsum kuaj xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab rau cov kab mob mycotic.

Thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev sim paub, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yam kab mob thiab sau ntawv kho kom tsim nyog.

kev kho mob

quaj dermatitis, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev kho mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• cais tawm ntawm qhov tsis haum ntawm tus menyuam;
• kev tu cev ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig;
• lubrication ntawm qhov txhab nrog anti-inflammatorytshuaj pleev;
• khoom noj.

Yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias tus kab mob tau tshwm sim vim muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum hauv tsev uas tus menyuam nyob, qhov ua rau yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ntxuav cov hmoov, hmoov av, ntau yam tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam.

Kev noj haus yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas "weeping dermatitis" raug kuaj pom nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib nrog kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus niam laus lossis kev kho dua ntawm kev pub mis ntxiv.

Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov liab thiab daj lossis ib qho ua xua.

Kev tsom rau cov kab mob dermatitis yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog saline thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm manganese yuav tsum tau siv. Tsis tas li, raws li kws kho mob tau sau ntawv, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sab nraud thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj tsuag. Nws tuaj yeem yog Bepanten, Solcoseryl.

Yog tias muaj tus kab mob thib ob tshwm sim, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke thiab tshuaj tua kab mob - Triderm, Pimafukort.

Thaum kho tus kab mob quaj dermatitis, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub cua sov zoo rau tus menyuam, ua kom cua nkag hauv chav thiab tiv thaiv cov mucosa kom qhuav. Cov kev ntsuas no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim muaj kab mob dermatitis.

kev kho mob

Yog txoj kev nyuaj ntawm txoj kev kho tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov xav tau, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau qhov ncauj.

Tau tshuajCov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv pawg hauv qab no:

• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• probiotics;
• sedative;
• glucocorticosteroids;
• systemic enzymes;
• Yimmunomodulators.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muab tshuaj, uas yuav txo cov tawv nqaij khaus (Claritin, Loratadin).

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau tsis xis nyob. Lawv pib ua thiab pw tsis tsaug zog. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, noj lub teeb sedatives (valerian, motherwort) yog tag nrho justified. Kev noj tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Probiotics ("Dextrin", "Lactulose") yuav pab kho cov microflora ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv tom qab noj tshuaj.

Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij loj, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj hormonal - glucocorticosteroids. Cov no suav nrog Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone.

Immunomodulators yuav txhawb nqa lub zog tsis muaj zog ntawm tus menyuam lub cev thiab pab tiv thaiv tus kabmob raws li txoj hauv kev.

Qee zaum, npuas loj tuaj yeem tsim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov papules me. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muaj kev txiav txim siab, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb, qhov twg tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev tsis muaj menyuam.

Lwm yam kev kho mob

Tshuaj dermatitis tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Tsuas yog lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov tshuaj thiab tau tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos los ntawm qhov chaw no tsuas yog tso cai siv lub decoctiontig. Rau cov me nyuam los ntawm ib xyoos, ib tug grated qos yaj ywm compress yog pom zoo. Tsuas yog cov gruel yuav tsum xub qhwv hauv cov ntaub qhwv huv.

Tom qab 5 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev ib ce los ntawm decoction ntawm chamomile lossis celandine.

Physiotherapy kuj muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov no suav nrog:

• electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• hmoov da dej;
• laser thiab av nkos kho.

Kev siv txhua txoj hauv kev no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau tus kabmob hauv lub sijhawm luv thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev quaj dermatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov cai:

• kev ua raws li kev nyiam huv ntawm tus menyuam txhua hnub;
• saib xyuas cov khoom noj ntawm niam thiab menyuam yog tias nws tsis pub niam mis ntxiv lawm;
• zam kev tiv nrog kev khaus khaus nrog kev ua xua uas twb muaj lawm;
• kho cov kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv, siab thiab txiav txiav;
• sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no yuav pab cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv kom zam tau cov kab mob tsis zoo xws li quaj dermatitis. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem, koj yuav tsum sim siv cov kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav zam qhov teeb meem, thiab tus menyuam yuav khaus khaus ntau dua.