Watch Quartz - quartz watch

Cov txheej txheem:

Watch Quartz - quartz watch
Watch Quartz - quartz watch
Anonim

Cov watches ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm phab ntsa lossis ntawm caj npab, uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuab ua ke. Lub tshuab nrog cov xub tau khaws cia los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab zoo tib yam, tab sis qhov kev xav kom tig cov xub tsis yog muab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav compressed nrog lub pendulum log, tab sis los ntawm quartz siv lead ua los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tam sim no dhau.

Kev tsim ntawm quartz watch

Thawj saib raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev vibrations ntawm quartz siv lead ua tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem los ntawm Canadian engineer W. A. Morrison. Tab sis loj ntau lawm pib tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws yog raws li lub peev xwm ntawm quartz siv lead ua los hloov nws cov geometry nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no, mus oscillate. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, oscillations tshwm sim nrog ib tug tas mus li amplitude, uas yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej qhov tseeb thiab stability ntawm lub watch.

Quartz moos tuaj yeem yog phab ntsa, dab teg thiab rooj. Cov tom kawg feem ntau yog lub tswb moos. Raws li txoj kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv, saib yog:

  • electromechanical;
  • electronic;
  • mixed.

Electromechanical zoo li qub txhua yam, nrog cov xub. Nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob watches, es tsis txhob cov xub nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej nto, muaj ib tug hluav taws xobib lub rooj tsavxwm uas qhia cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm lub cuab yeej. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm tam sim no, daim ntawv qhia hnub, lossis lwm yam, nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm tus qauv. Hauv cov watches sib xyaw, lub qhov rais me me uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv lub dial, uas lub sijhawm yog duplicated los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Los ntawm kev hloov cov qauv nrog cov nyees khawm, koj tuaj yeem tso saib qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov zaub, tig lub moos nres, teeb tsa lub tswb moos … Raws li txoj cai, txhua qhov kev xav tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm Quartz watches. Ib daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau yog muab tso rau hauv qab no.

moos saib
moos saib

Nyob hauv qee cov qauv, cov xub kuj ua haujlwm raws li tus lej.

Kev sim

Xyoo 1982, lub tuam txhab Nyij Pooj Seiko tau tso tawm Quartz saib nrog lub TV built-in. Xyoo 1985, Japanese Casio kuj tau pib muag cov watches nrog lub tshuab xam zauv, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd - siv los ntawm lub hnub ci hlwb. Tom qab ntawd muaj watches los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab nrog lub tswb moos uas ua si ntau yam suab paj nruag. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim lub moos nrog phau ntawv sau, MP3 player thiab txawm tias lub TV chaw taws teeb tswj. Rau cov neeg taug kev, muaj cov saib nrog GPS navigation thiab tso saib daim duab qhia chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov screen, muaj cov qauv nrog mini-walkie-talkie. Rau cov neeg ncaws pob - ib lub saib nrog lub plawv ntsuas ntsuas, rau cov neeg nuv ntses - nrog lub suab nrov los txiav txim seb qhov chaw twg ntses nyob. Txawm tias watches raug tsim - xov tooj ntawm tes thiab saib nrog lub koob yees duab video.

Mass production

Yooj yim, pheej yig, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem meej tau tso cai tsim cov Quartz watches rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem hloov khoib lub tuam txhab txawm tsis muaj watchmaker rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav npaj txhij-ua quartz txav hauv ntau thiab ntxig rau hauv txhua rooj plaub haum nrog lub xov tooj. Kuv nco qab ib tug qub Soviet lus tso dag hais txog ib tug pog uas tuaj rau lub khw mus yuav ib tug phab ntsa moos nrog ib tug cuckoo, thiab thov kom hloov "muaj cov me me uas pw hauv qab iav." Tsuas yog tam sim no, rau kev hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua lub moos Quartz phab ntsa uas koj nyiam nrog lub xov tooj tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub - rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev, lossis hauv daim ntawv tais nrog cov xub-riam - rau chav ua noj …

phab ntsa moos quartz
phab ntsa moos quartz

Lub khw muag dab teg tseem tso cai rau koj yuav cov kev xaiv pheej yig los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsis paub, thiab cov khoom kim los ntawm cov tuam txhab nto moo Swiss lossis Nyij Pooj.

Quartz zog

Lub moos phab ntsa txais cov qauv txheej txheem hluav taws xob siv los ntawm AA roj teeb. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm cov xub lossis daim ntawv teev hluav taws xob.

quartz saib photo
quartz saib photo

Feem ntau lawv yog siv los kho qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj hauv tsev, lub teb chaws lossis chaw ua haujlwm, kom koj tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm tam sim no los ntawm kev saib. Yog li ntawd, saib manufacturers feem ntau tsis overload cov khoom nrog lub zog uas tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv xws li mob. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thaum lub ntsuas kub thiab ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas tau ua rau hauv lub moos.

Lub tshuab ntawm watches los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv yuav txawv ntau dua. Nws nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm rooj plaub, thiab ntawm qhov kev xaiv - nrog cov xub lossis ib daim ntawv teev npe.

quartz saib mechanism
quartz saib mechanism

Nws tuaj yeem yog saib nrogib tug yooj yim mechanism rau displaying lub sij hawm, los yog lawv yuav ua tau nrog tus pas ntsuas kub, nrog ib tug compass, nrog ib tug barometer, ib tug stopwatch. Muaj cov kev xaiv uas muaj "tag nrho hauv ib qho".

Pom zoo: