Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm Singer tshuab xaws. Serial tooj ntawm Singer tshuab xaws

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:39

Txhua tus neeg nco txog Vladimir Mayakovsky qhov kev mob siab rau: "Rau Comrade Netta, lub nkoj thiab tus txiv neej." Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, rau niaj hnub nco ntsoov, ib tug qub tshuab xaws thiab nws creator, Isaac Singer, "merged" nyob rau hauv lub npe Singer. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem vintage zoo heev dhau lub sijhawm thawb cov duab ntawm tus tswv ntawm kev tsim khoom rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.

Qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam khoom siv tso cai, txawm tias tom qab ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, muab cov kab zoo meej, ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv - los ntawm cov ntaub zoo tshaj plaws rau tawv tawv. Los ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm yog tus tswv txoj kev txaus siab rau kev txiav txim siab xyoo ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab xaws Singer.

Mr. Singer, tshuab xaws thiab ua lag luam

Qhov raug thiab sijhawm raws sijhawm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav pab peb thaum, ua tub rog nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab tig mus rau kev pab ntawm cov phooj ywg niaj hnub thoob ntiaj teb - Internet, peb txiav txim siab xyoo tsim khoomSinger xaws tshuab. Ua li cas, koj nug? Yooj yim heev! "Txhua yam kev txav mus los tau sau tseg," raws li ib tus neeg sau ntawv tsis zoo uas tau hais. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws "talmud" nrog cov naj npawb ntawm cov dub beauties seamstresses tau zoo zoo khaws cia rau hauv lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag ntawm lub tuam txhab Singer, thiab tom qab ntawd, hauv daim ntawv luv luv, raug xa mus rau lub vev xaib rau txhua tus tswv xav paub, sau thiab tua tsiaj ntawm cov cuab yeej xaws qub.

Ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntawv sau npe, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv sau hnub tim 1851 (xyoo ntawm thawj qhov kev tsim cov tshuab ntaus ntawv nto moo) txog 1870 tau ua rau cov neeg soj ntsuam tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus. Xws li kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau ib puas xyoo dhau los thiab ib nrab ua rau muaj kev tsim khoom! Yog li ntawd, cia peb hais tias "ua tsaug" rau tus txawj ntse inventor thiab nws successors rau lub sij hawm los txaus siab nqhis dej rau kev paub ntawm lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim lub xyoo ntawm tsim ntawm lub Singer tshuab xaws?"

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab, peb tuaj yeem kawm, piv txwv li, uas twb tau pib thaum xyoo 1871, tus lej xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv xaws tawm ntawm cov khoom siv yog 611,000, thaum pib ntawm xyoo tom ntej - 914,000, xyoo 1973 - 964,000. thiab lwm yam. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov kev thov rau lub tsheb tsis zoo ib yam nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, thiab kev ncig ntawm lawv qhov kev tso tawm hloov pauv xyoo mus rau xyoo, tsis yog tus nqi tas li.

Lub lab tus neeg hu nkauj tau tso tawm xyoo 1873, ob lab daim ntawv luam rov qab mus rau thaum xaus ntawm xyoo 1875, kaum lab tau tsim tawm xyoo 1891. 1899, penultimate nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo,xaus rau 16 831 099.

Singer affiliates

Ntxiv rau kev daws cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab xaws Singer?"

Cov Ntawv M, P sib raug rau kev tsim khoom hauv Scotland, N - hauv Asmeskas New Jersey (lub nroog Elizabeth). Txij li xyoo 1904, lub cim B tau ntxiv rau Asmeskas lub Hoobkas (ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab lab lub tshuab xaws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws).

Peb txaus siab rau cov lej ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsheb hauv Podolsk uas tau tshwm sim hauv 1906, pib nrog tsab ntawv S, T (los ntawm 1908 nws tau hloov los ntawm tsab ntawv E, los ntawm 1911 - A). Ntxiv rau Podolsk, Singer ceg muaj nyob hauv Prussian Witenberg, nrog rau hauv lub xeev Connecticut (lub nroog ntawm Bridgeport).

Pom tseeb, piv txwv li, 1904 Singer tshuab xaws tsuas yog ua txawv teb chaws, feem ntau yuav yog Asmeskas. Lub tuam txhab Singer Manufacturing Company (uas muaj txij li xyoo 1863) yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lag luam tsib xyoos tom qab tshem tawm ntawm serfdom. Tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv thauj khoom los ntawm txawv teb chaws tau ua rau peb caug-tsib xyoo tom qab tsim kev tsim khoom hauv Podolsk. Kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1900, tab sis thaum pib, los ntawm 1902, lub Hoobkas tsim tsuas yog ib tus neeg qhov chaw rau tsev neeg tshuab xaws.

Nyob rau xyoo 1920, kev tsim khoom loj tau ua rau kev sau npe ntawm cov khoom nrog cov lej ua ntej los ntawm ob tsab ntawv. Factories tau tsim nyob rau hauvBogota Colombia, Buenos Aires, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Quebec Canada, Australia, Nyiv, Taiwan thiab Philippines. Cov chaw tsim khoom ze tshaj plaws rau Russia nyob hauv German Karsruhe, Italian nroog Monza, Fabkis Bonnieres, hauv Istanbul, Pakistan.

Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, lwm tsob ntoo qhib hauv South Carolina (Anderson) nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntxiv rau kev tsim khoom ib txwm nyob hauv New Jersey.

History of the Russian Singer

Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim hauv Podolsk kom txog rau thaum lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 yog tus engineer W alter Frank Dixon, uas tsim nws. Nyob rau hauv 1913, uas nws yog kev cai los sib piv tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm Soviet kev tsim kho, cov niaj hnub zus tau tej cov tshuab xaws muaj li 2,500 ib hnub twg, tshaj 600,000 ib xyoo. Lub tuam txhab txaus siab rau tag nrho cov kev nyiam ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Nws Imperial Majesty. Nws qhov kev hloov pauv tau nce xya zaus tawm tsam thawj, 3,000 lub khw muag khoom lag luam tau qhib thoob plaws tebchaws Russia, tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ntau dua 20,000 tus neeg. Cov khoom lag luam uas tsis yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws tau muab rau cov neeg yuav khoom hauv tsev ntawm kev npaj them nqi. Yog vim li cas lub tshuab xaws Singer tseem muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua tsev neeg.

Cov nroj tsuag Podolsky thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm Soviet lub zog tsim cov khoom siv me me - cam khwb cia hlau, thee-fired irons, openers thiab frying pans. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv tib lub lag luam hauv Union uas tsim cov tshuab xaws Podolsk, thiab nyob rau hauv 1994 rov qab mus rau lub bosom ntawm lub tuam txhab Singer. Kev ua tau zoo ntau lawm tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev koom tes nrog lub koom haum hla tebchaws "Semi-Tech".

Myths and the true story of "Singer"

Qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas los txiav txim lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm Singer tshuab xaws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov ua tau zoo-keeb kwm nam, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb "tinge ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis yos hav zoov." Muaj ib qho lus dab neeg hais tias ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem (tshwj xeeb yog cov ncej) tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm cov hlau tsis tshua muaj nqi (palladium thiab lwm yam).

Muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis txaus ntseeg, pom meej ntawm tsev neeg muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis txhob tso siab rau cov neeg uas tsim nyog "kuaj" nws nrog cov hlau nplaum hauv lawv txhais tes hauv kev cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis-ferrous ntawm lub tshuab xaws yuav tsis qhia. lub zog ntawm attraction.

Hlau uas tsis yog hlau feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv tus ncej ntawm ib qho kev txwv ib qho ko taw xaws tshuab ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-30s. Lawv cov ntsiab lus molybdenum siab ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntau "khoom".

Txoj kev xav rau sensationalism, tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tau coj mus rau kev tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub domestic xov xwm ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb uas ib co serial tooj ntawm Singer xaws tshuab, poob precisely nyob rau hauv Russia, cog lus rau lawv cov tswv. ib qho khoom plig ntawm $ 1 lab. Nws zoo nkaus li tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev debunking cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg.

Qhov tseeb yog nyob rau hauv cov tub lag luam ib puag ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws ua ntej kev hloov pauv, lub tswv yim tau loj hlob los tsim nyob rau hauv tib hom ntawm lawv tus kheej, zoo duacuav, qhov ceev ntawm qhov twg thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov nodes tshuav ntau yam xav tau. Cov kos npe ntawm ib tug tiag tiag "Singer" yog ib tug oval tooj liab phaj nrog inscription "Tne Singer Manfg Co" muab tso rau ntawm tus ncej. Ib tus lej uas pib nrog ib tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Latin yuav tsum tau tshawb rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.

Nws tsim nyog xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm koj lub tshuab xaws los ntawm kev hu tus tswv los kho cov txheej txheem. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tus inventor Isaac Singer nws tus kheej ib zaug siv tag nrho ib hnub "sib ntaus sib tua" tshaj thawj, tshiab los ua ke brainchild, sim kom tau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus txawm kab. Nws muab tawm tias tus engineer, vim qaug zog, tsuas yog tsis nco qab kho qhov nro ntawm cov xov sab sauv. Tej zaum kev nqa koj cov khoom tsis tshua muaj rov qab mus rau kev txiav txim ua haujlwm kuj tseem tsim nyog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev siv zog!