Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws rau tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos nrog thiab tsis ua npaws
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws rau tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos nrog thiab tsis ua npaws
Anonim

Kev mob ntsws ntsws yog ib yam kab mob loj thiab nyuaj uas cuam tshuam tsis tau rau cov neeg laus nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov theem sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis yuav luag txhua zaus kuaj tau yooj yim thiab kho tau, tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej. Txawm hais tias, hmoov tsis, muaj cov neeg tuag taus. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj sij hawm mus rau kev kho mob tsim nyog. Thiab yog tias tus neeg laus tuaj yeem piav qhia txog nws lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, ces thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas txhua tus niam txiv. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nyob rau hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nyob rau hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos

Dab tsi ua rau kab mob

Feem ntau, qhov ua rau mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev:

  • flu;
  • ARVI;
  • adenovirus;
  • parainfluenza.

Nco ntsoov tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau tus me nyuam yog tias muaj kev kho mob mus ntev rau tus mob khaub thuas, txij li lub sijhawm no cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos thiab qis dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Ntau yam kab mob xws li Haemophilus influenzae,chlamydia, streptococci, fungi thiab cab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob ua rau mob ntsws thiab qhov twg ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam, tus kab mob muaj nws tus kheej kev faib tawm.

thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam ntawm 2 xyoos
thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam ntawm 2 xyoos

Ntau yam mob ntsws

Tam sim no, cov kws kho mob faib cov kab mob ntsws rau hauv cov hauv qab no:

  • tag nrho;
  • drain;
  • focal;
  • segmental;
  • equity.

Tsis tas li ntawd, mob ntsws ntsws tuaj yeem ua ib leeg lossis ob sab. Nyob ntawm qhov no, qhov nyuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob sib txawv. Raws li, cov tshuaj sib txawv yog siv los kho.

Kev faib cov kab mob los ntawm qhov chaw kis kab mob

Qhia meej meej cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, nrog rau cov neeg laus, tso cai rau lub sijhawm thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm tus kabmob. Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, ntseeg tau tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no:

  • atypical, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj (chlamydia, mycoplasmas, thiab lwm yam) uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov tee dej los yog nrog zaub mov;
  • zej zog- kis tau - hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws, kis los ntawm tus kab mob;
  • aspiration - tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws, zaub mov lossis kua nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa;
  • tsev kho mob - kab mob tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob thaum kho lwm yam kab mob.

Tseem muaj mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev phaiskev cuam tshuam. Tab sis cov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm pathology.

yam uas ua rau muaj kab mob hauv menyuam yaus

Tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv tuaj yeem paub qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos lossis qis dua. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog cov xwm txheej ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • teeb meem ntawm kev qhib lub ntsws hauv cov menyuam tom qab yug menyuam;
  • oxygen tshaib plab ntawm tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub lossis thaum yug menyuam;
  • prematurity;
  • kis kab mob thiab kab mob los ntawm niam mus rau menyuam;
  • mob plawv;
  • ntshav qab zib lossis kev txhim kho tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam;
  • kab mob sib kis;
  • digestive ntshawv siab;
  • avitaminosis;
  • teeb meem thaum yug menyuam;
  • kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Vim yog cov xwm txheej no, mob ntsws tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum paub rau txhua tus niam txiv.

mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob
mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob

kuaj mob

Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov mob ntsws. Muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tapping lub nraub qaum phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub ntsws nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, mob ntsws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev mloog nrog lub phonendoscope. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua yuam kev, vim tsis yog txhua txhua yam ntawm no pathology yog nrog los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm hawb pob.

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab muaj qhov mob hauv lub cev. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los ua x-ray lossis ultrasound.

Nyob ntawm kab mob

Howpiav qhia rau cov niam txiv cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam 2 xyoos Komarovsky, lawv yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob, nrog rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv mob ntsws loj hlob sai heev, thiab ntawm no koj yuav ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog li, hom kab mob ntsws hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  • fungal;
  • basal;
  • viral;
  • hidden;
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.

Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom kab mob no tsuas yog tom qab dhau qee qhov kev sim.

mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob
mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob

kab mob ntsws

Tus menyuam kis tau tus mob tshwm sim thaum nws nqus cov pa ntawm streptotrichosis fungi thiab ntau lwm tus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim los ntawm pwm rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv chav tsev uas tus menyuam nyob tas li, cov laug cam rotten lossis cov av noo siab hauv chav.

Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam (2 xyoos thiab qis dua) ntawm hom no yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  • nce lub cev kub uas yuav tsis poob nrog cov tshuaj yooj yim;
  • hnoos (ntev, qee zaum tawv tawv);
  • mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha;
  • tsis muaj zog.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas chav uas tus menyuam nyob tas li. Nws yuav tsum huv, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab tsis muaj av noo siab.

mob ntsws

Tus kab mob no tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntsws thiab yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob. Cov kws kho mob hauv qhov xwm txheej no tau sau x-ray. Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nyob rau hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoosntawm hom no yuav yog:

  • cov ntshav dawb suav ntau;
  • hnoos, uas tuaj yeem nrog cov hnoos qeev ntau lawm;
  • nce lub cev kub, qee zaum nce mus txog 40 degrees.

Tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho tsis raug, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom pib noj cov ntshav kom tiav.

Viral pneumonia

hom kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam (2 xyoos) ntawm no subspecies yuav yog:

  • kev tsis txaus siab;
  • ntuav thiab xeev siab;
  • fever;
  • hnoos qhuav thiab ntub;
  • -tawm ntawm cov kua paug nrog hnoos qeev.

Ib tug menyuam tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob no hauv kindergarten, tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem. Tsis txhob kho tus kheej thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus menyuam. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Latent pneumonia

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob thiab txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus yog mob ntsws o. Nws yuav luag tsis tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias cov kws kho mob taw qhia pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws latent hauv tus menyuam, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • ua tsis taus pa - txawm nyob hauv qhov chaw zaum, tus menyuam ua pa nrawm;
  • ua tsis taus pa, qee zaum hawb pob;
  • tsis zoo nkauj ntsej muag, qee zaum pom;
  • nrawm nrawm;
  • kev xav nqhis dej tsis ploj;
  • qaug zog lub cev - tus menyuam xav pw tsaug zog;
  • mob thaum tig lub cev hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsws.

Yog tias tus kab mob no tsis kuaj tau raws sijhawm, nws yuav nkag mus rau theem ntev, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tag nrho. Yog vim li no thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cim saum toj no ntawm kev mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam tsis ua npaws.

hom kab mob no yog cais raws li kev mob ntsws pneumococcal. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub ntsws raug cuam tshuam, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus kab mob no tsis txaus ntshai rau cov me nyuam.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws ntawm tus me nyuam tshwm nrog qhov kub thiab txias nce mus txog 40 degrees. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv siab, o, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog, plab hnyuv siab, ua daus no. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim.

cov lus qhia dav dav

Qee yam mob ntsws yuav tsis tshwm sim, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus me nyuam yuav muaj mob ntsws dab tsi thiaj li mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm:

  • yog tus me nyuam tau mob ntau tshaj 2-3 hnub, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm nws lub cev raws li kev kho mob tsis pom;
  • lub cev kub ntev li peb hnub thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj;
  • muaj hnoos qhuav ua rau ntuav lossis hnoos hnoos qeev nyuaj;
  • Kev tsis ua haujlwm thiab tawm hws ntawm tus menyuam txawm tias muaj kev tawm dag zog me me.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus menyuam mob ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb, txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav sau cov ntawv xeem uas tsim nyog thiab txiav txim siabkev kho mob.

Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam
Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm mob ntsws hauv tus menyuam

Yuav kho tus kab mob li cas

Hnub no, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam uas kuaj mob ntsws ntsws tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem raug tso mus kho tom tsev, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau cov tsos mob. Cov no suav nrog antipyretics. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa mus nrog lawv, txij li txhua qhov kev kho mob muaj contraindications, ib qho kev noj tshuaj thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov hnub nyoog sib txawv.

Nco ntsoov, yog tus menyuam lub cev kub tsis poob vim noj tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Mucolytic tshuaj kuj tau sau tseg, uas nyias nyias thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Nrog lawv cov kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, vim expectorants yuav provoke hnoos qeev, thiab, raws li, tus me nyuam yuav hnoos ntau heev. Nws kuj tsis tsim nyog ua kom hnoos, vim cov hnoos qeev yuav tsis tawm, thiab qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob yuav tshwm sim.

Ntxiv rau, noj tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lawv raug tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab kev kuaj xyuas tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas ua rau kub taub hau, ntuav. Lawv tuaj yeem raug saib xyuas los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws. Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso siab rau tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob paub tias mob ntsws muaj dab tsi hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov cim qhia, thiab kev kho mob hauv txhua kis yuav tsum tau muab tshuajtsuas yog nws xwb.

Yog tus menyuam hnoos, nws caj pas yuav khaus. Tej zaum nws yuav pib mob. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj uas yuav txo tau qhov mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub larynx. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov vitamins uas yuav pab tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai.

tshuaj ntsuab

Hnub no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas siv tau los kho mob ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tsoos tshuaj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam mob ntsws.

tshuaj ntsuab infusions thiab decoctions yog qhov zoo rau hnoos. Rau lawv cov kev npaj, coltsfoot, txiv qaub balm, propolis thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab siv. Nws yuav pab tau rau tus me nyuam walnuts, uas tsis tsuas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, tab sis kuj zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm phlegm. Zib ntab, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsuas yog noj tau thaum nruab hnub, vim nws ua rau hnoos. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog raspberry thiab currant jams - lawv nce lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv.

Ntxiv rau, nws pab kho tus kab mob:

  • kev ua pa tshwj xeeb;
  • mustard qhwv yog tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj;
  • phytotherapy;
  • ultraviolet irradiation.

Tab sis tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

cov cim qhia ntawm latent pneumonia nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
cov cim qhia ntawm latent pneumonia nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws

Ua ntej tshaj, yav tom ntej niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv txoj kev ua neej. Niaj hnub no cov tub ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb ntau thiab haus dej ntau zaus, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li nokab mob ua rau tsis zoo rau cov noob. Thaum cev xeeb tub, co toxins, fungi thiab lwm yam kab mob pathogenic kis mus rau tus menyuam. Tsuav nws nyob hauv plab, nws tiv thaiv. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum nws pib lub neej ywj pheej, txhua yam no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Thaum sawv ntxov koj tuaj yeem ua gymnastics. Taug kev nrog menyuam yaus hauv huab cua ntshiab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom txwv tus menyuam txoj kev ua kom cov hnoos qeev tsis sib sau ua pa hauv lub ntsws. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog hauv cov menyuam yaus noj qab haus huv xwb, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob los muab kev noj qab haus huv.

Khoom noj khoom haus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txais cov hauv qab no:

  • carbohydrates - qhob cij, cereals, zaub;
  • proteins - nqaij, ntses;
  • Vitamins Vitamin

Koj yuav tsum haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa mus, vim lawv feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus (txiv kab ntxwv, tangerines, thiab lwm yam), lawv muaj cov vitamin C, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Noj qab nyob zoo!

Pom zoo: