2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Ntawm cov cuab yeej sau ntawv niaj hnub no, lub tshuab xaum tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev qis dua nws cov yam ntxwv rau tus cwj mem. Nws yooj yim heev rau kev siv, thiab cov lwv yuav tso cai rau koj los kho qhov tsim nyog thaum sau.
History
Cov cwj mem tshuab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1869 los ntawm Alonso Townsend Cross. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog ib lub raj hlau nrog lub stylus tso rau hauv nws. Cov khoom muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm shortcomings. Piv txwv li, thaum nias nyuaj, lub stylus tau muab zais rau hauv rooj plaub. Tom qab ntawd, tus cwj mem tau hloov pauv thiab txhim kho.
Qhov kev ua tiav tiag tiag yog lub tshuab xaum hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm Parker hauv xyoo 1920, tus qauv tsim uas txawv ntawm cov yav dhau los los ntawm kev kho thiab txav ntawm lub stylus. Nws muaj ob lub raj - sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Kauv txiav ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv tau ua kom ntev thiab thim rov qab lub stylus thaum tig lub raj. Tab sis lub laub-khawm mechanism tau dhau los ua qhov nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no, uas yog siv feem ntau hauv cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm xws lixaum.
txiaj ntsig
Mechanical mem hluav yog ib qho yooj yim sau ntawv uas zoo li tus cwj mem. Lub stylus ua rau nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog ib qho tshiab raws li nws siv, khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Lub creation ntawm ib tug neeg kho tshuab mem hluav tau pab rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam khoom siv sau ntawv. Nws yooj yim ntawm kev siv yog vim lub fact tias, tsis zoo li ib tug niaj hnub, xws li ib tug cwj mem tsis tas yuav tsum tau sharpened ib ntus. Lub stylus txuas ntxiv ua tsaug rau lub pob tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov kawg. Nws cov tuab tuaj yeem sib txawv - yog tias ua ntej nws yog 2 hli, hnub no koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov hlau lead nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.3 txog 1 hli.
Lub khw niaj hnub sau ntawv tseem muaj cov cwj mem siv tshuab, lub cev uas tsis muaj ib qho, tab sis ob peb cov coj nrog cov thicknesses sib txawv.
Ntau manufacturers
Cov khoom siv nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov npe xws li Montblanc, Visconti, Cartier, S. T. Dupont, Waterman, Erich Krause thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus naas ej Parker.
Mechanical mem hluav tsim los ntawm Erich Krause tau dav sawv cev hauv ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab niaj hnub tsim. Tsis tsuas yog nws yooj yim heev rau siv, tab sis nws kuj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj sab nraud ntawm cov cwj mem tshuab Erich Krause. Lub tuam txhab siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab qib siab tshaj plaws thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam rau kev kawm thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Visconti yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Italian zoo thiab style. Cov cwj mem ua los ntawm hom no yog qhov txawvntau yam ntaub ntawv - ntawm no thiab kaus ntxhw, thiab acrylic, thiab ebony. Cov collections muaj xws li cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub, nyiaj thiab hlau zoo nkauj. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kuj tseem siv rau kev tsim cov ntawv sau xws li cov xaum siv tshuab. Lawv tus nqi tsim nyog - qhov nruab nrab ntawm 20 txog 30 txhiab rubles.
Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lwm lub chaw tsim khoom Italian Aurora yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv tsim zoo thiab cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Cov cwj mem thiab xaum ua los ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog qee zaum cov masterpieces tiag tiag, qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Italian kab lis kev cai.
Parker xaum
Lawv tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Parker tau ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej sau ntawv. Feem ntau, thaum tham txog cov chaw tsim khoom no, lawv txhais tau tias cwj mem. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab kuj tsim ntau hom kev sau ntawv. Hauv xyoo 1923, thawj tus cwj mem parker tshuab tshuab tau qhia. Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua qhov kev sau tshiab ntawm hom no muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov cwj mem. Ntawm lawv muaj cov neeg tseem ceeb, rau kev tsim cov kub, nyiaj, epoxy resin thiab stainless hlau yog siv. Lawv ua tiav nrog gilding, hniav pob zeb thiab lwm yam khoom kim heev.
Kev tsim cov cwj mem Parker, tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab engineers, muaj kev ntseeg siab heev, tuav cov hlau lead. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov no manufacturers los ntawm analogues. Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ntawm lub cev qhia qhov tuab thiab lub zog ntawm cov hlau lead. Cov hmoov txhuas muaj cov cwj mem nrog cov ntawv M thiab B, cov hlau lead nyuaj muaj T lossis H.
Ua tsaug rau lub laub khawm, Parker mem hluav yooj yim heev thiab siv tau yooj yim. Los nrog ib txheej ntawm cov khoom seem ntxiv thiab cov lwv. Lub tuam txhab tsis sawv ntsug thiab ua haujlwm tas li txhawm rau txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab tsim ntawm nws cov khoom, yog li nws yog tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej sau ntawv.
Pom zoo:
Kev sib yuav tsis sib xws los ntawm hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg muaj npe nrov: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias Cupid tus xub ntaus hnyav thiab ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khub niam txiv nrog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv hnub yug, uas yog, kaum xyoo lossis ntau dua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, kev sib yuav ntawm lub hnub nyoog tsis sib xws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau hauv kev ua lag luam ib puag ncig. Tej zaum cov lus qhia rau cov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev sib txawv no nyob hauv kev xav ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo
Wax cwj mem. Wax cwj mem rau laminate. Wax mem hluav rau kos duab
Wax mem hluav yog lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas siv tau hauv tsev thiab kos duab. Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg cov ntaub ntawv, zoo heev functionality yog dab tsi ua rau kom muaj koob meej ntawm cov khoom no
Dachshund zaub mov: cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov lus pom zoo, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau kom tus dev noj qab nyob zoo kom loj hlob tawm ntawm tus menyuam dev me, cov tswv yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog. Ntau yam nyob ntawm seb qhov kev noj haus zoo li cas
Jumpers: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo (Komarovsky). Jumpers: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Jumpers: rau lossis tawm tsam? Komarovsky ntseeg hais tias nws yog zoo dua mus yuav ib tug arena, vim jumpers yog teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv. Puas yog tiag?
Txuag hluav taws xob qhov muag teev: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub zog txuag qhov muag teev
Txij li ib qho kev tsim khoom tseem ceeb xws li lub teeb txuag hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam, cov teeb pom kev zoo li qub tau poob sai sai. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias los ntawm lub npe heev ntawm cov khoom - lub zog txuag. Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug "tsev neeg", hnyav tag nrho cov pros thiab cons thiab tuaj mus rau ib tug txoj cai kev txiav txim? Kab lus no yuav pab tau koj
