Pob txha suav teb. cia peb paub

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45

Yog tias architecture yog suab paj nruag khov rau hauv pob zeb, cov plooj (porcelain) yuav yog lub hli khov. Nws yog ib qho kev paub uas cov plooj (porcelain) tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb xyoo pua 6th. Qhov zais cia ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tau raug saib xyuas nruj heev uas tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 16th xwb Nyiv tau pib tsim cov khoom zoo ib yam li Suav. Porcelain raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov plooj (porcelain mass) yog muab faib ua tawv thiab mos. Thiab ib hom kev sib txuas ntawm lawv yog pob txha suav teb. Hom khoom zoo nkauj no tseem hu ua "dawb kub". Thiab nws tsis yog tus nqi lossis qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom. Cov khoom los ntawm nws tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev kos duab, zoo meej hauv lawv cov qauv thiab daim ntawv.

Birth Story

Saib cov dawb, nrog lub ntsej muag muag ntawm cov mis ci ci, yuav luag pob tshab tsis yooj yim txuj ci tseem ceeb, nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias cov plooj (porcelain tiav) raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1250 degrees, glaze yog thov thiab raug rho tawm dua, txo qis. qhov kub ntawm 100 degrees. Pob txha Tuam Tshoj yog thawj zaug tsim nyob rau hauv Askiv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th ntawm lub Hoobkas ntawm Joshua Wedgwood. Tau ntau xyoo, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws tau mus rau Askiv. Thiab qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub yog tias nyob rau hauv ib txwm ua kua loj rau kev ua cov plooj (porcelain) sib xyaw ntawm kaolin, spar thiab quartz), txog li.50% hlawv pob txha noj mov. Nws yog nws leej twg muab cov khoom lag luam zoo kawg nkaus: lightness, translucency, smoothness thiab lub zog. Tab sis cov pob txha tshauv yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom cov pob txha Tuam Tshoj yuav dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb, cov khoom uas tau mob siab rau los ntawm cov neeg Askiv. Hmoov zoo, txhua yam secrets yeej paub tseeb. Porcelain ua nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv tau kov yeej Tebchaws Europe thiab tom qab ntawd Asia. Ironically, Tuam Tshoj pib siv pob txha Tuam Tshoj yuav luag tom qab tag nrho lwm lub tebchaws.

YConquest ntawm Russia

Majolica ntau lawm tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Cov khoom loj ua los ntawm majolica tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo rau cov neeg European. Txawm tias Peter kuv tau xav los tsim cov plooj (porcelain) hauv tebchaws Russia, kom nws nrhiav tau qhov zais cia ntawm kev ua cov plooj (porcelain) hauv Meissen. Qhov kev sim ua tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1724, nyob rau hauv lub faience Hoobkas ntawm cov tub lag luam Grebenshchikov, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg manufactory, lawv pib tsim lawv tus kheej technology ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1744, lub Lomonosov, los yog lwm yam lub Imperial, Porcelain Factory tau tsim, uas tau los ua thawj nyob rau hauv Russia tsim cov plooj (porcelain). Nws nyob ntawm no tias snuffboxes tau tsim rau Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom loj dua: vases, teeb thiab, thaum kawg, menyuam roj hmab. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Lomonosov Porcelain Factory (LFZ) tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo rau cov neeg Suav, tab sis pheej yig dua. Puas yog pob txha suav teb? Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv Lomonosov Porcelain Factory nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv 1969. Thawj cov khoom ntawm Russia los ntawm qhov nokhoom yog ib khob. Nws siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ob xyoos los tsim daim ntawv qhia, tab sis LFZ pob txha Tuam Tshoj tau ua kom zoo dua li lus Askiv, thinner, whiter thiab pob tshab. Rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag cov kws tshaj lij tau txais khoom plig lub Xeev ntawm USSR. Txog niaj hnub no, Lomonosov Porcelain Factory yog tib lub hauv tebchaws Russia uas tsim cov pob txha uas tsis muaj nqi rau Tuam Tshoj.

Tshwj tsis yog curtsey

Qhov nrov ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) hauv ntiaj teb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm nws cov khoom: kev zoo nkauj, elegance, ntau yam duab, xim palette. Porcelain tableware khaws cua sov rau lub sijhawm ntev; cov duab, vases, thiab cov duab puab tuaj yeem kho txhua yam sab hauv. Unparalleled pob txha Tuam Tshoj masterpieces yog ib yam ntawm mus xyuas daim npav ntawm Russia. Lawv raug nthuav tawm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm siab, khaws cia, nthuav tawm hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej, cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj thiab cov tsev zoo nkauj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lawv.