2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:45
Yog tias architecture yog suab paj nruag khov rau hauv pob zeb, cov plooj (porcelain) yuav yog lub hli khov. Nws yog ib qho kev paub uas cov plooj (porcelain) tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb xyoo pua 6th. Qhov zais cia ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tau raug saib xyuas nruj heev uas tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 16th xwb Nyiv tau pib tsim cov khoom zoo ib yam li Suav. Porcelain raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov plooj (porcelain mass) yog muab faib ua tawv thiab mos. Thiab ib hom kev sib txuas ntawm lawv yog pob txha suav teb. Hom khoom zoo nkauj no tseem hu ua "dawb kub". Thiab nws tsis yog tus nqi lossis qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom. Cov khoom los ntawm nws tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev kos duab, zoo meej hauv lawv cov qauv thiab daim ntawv.
Birth Story
Saib cov dawb, nrog lub ntsej muag muag ntawm cov mis ci ci, yuav luag pob tshab tsis yooj yim txuj ci tseem ceeb, nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias cov plooj (porcelain tiav) raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1250 degrees, glaze yog thov thiab raug rho tawm dua, txo qis. qhov kub ntawm 100 degrees. Pob txha Tuam Tshoj yog thawj zaug tsim nyob rau hauv Askiv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th ntawm lub Hoobkas ntawm Joshua Wedgwood. Tau ntau xyoo, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws tau mus rau Askiv. Thiab qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub yog tias nyob rau hauv ib txwm ua kua loj rau kev ua cov plooj (porcelain) sib xyaw ntawm kaolin, spar thiab quartz), txog li.50% hlawv pob txha noj mov. Nws yog nws leej twg muab cov khoom lag luam zoo kawg nkaus: lightness, translucency, smoothness thiab lub zog. Tab sis cov pob txha tshauv yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom cov pob txha Tuam Tshoj yuav dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb, cov khoom uas tau mob siab rau los ntawm cov neeg Askiv. Hmoov zoo, txhua yam secrets yeej paub tseeb. Porcelain ua nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv tau kov yeej Tebchaws Europe thiab tom qab ntawd Asia. Ironically, Tuam Tshoj pib siv pob txha Tuam Tshoj yuav luag tom qab tag nrho lwm lub tebchaws.
YConquest ntawm Russia
Majolica ntau lawm tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Cov khoom loj ua los ntawm majolica tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo rau cov neeg European. Txawm tias Peter kuv tau xav los tsim cov plooj (porcelain) hauv tebchaws Russia, kom nws nrhiav tau qhov zais cia ntawm kev ua cov plooj (porcelain) hauv Meissen. Qhov kev sim ua tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1724, nyob rau hauv lub faience Hoobkas ntawm cov tub lag luam Grebenshchikov, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg manufactory, lawv pib tsim lawv tus kheej technology ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1744, lub Lomonosov, los yog lwm yam lub Imperial, Porcelain Factory tau tsim, uas tau los ua thawj nyob rau hauv Russia tsim cov plooj (porcelain). Nws nyob ntawm no tias snuffboxes tau tsim rau Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom loj dua: vases, teeb thiab, thaum kawg, menyuam roj hmab. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Lomonosov Porcelain Factory (LFZ) tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo rau cov neeg Suav, tab sis pheej yig dua. Puas yog pob txha suav teb? Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv Lomonosov Porcelain Factory nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv 1969. Thawj cov khoom ntawm Russia los ntawm qhov nokhoom yog ib khob. Nws siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ob xyoos los tsim daim ntawv qhia, tab sis LFZ pob txha Tuam Tshoj tau ua kom zoo dua li lus Askiv, thinner, whiter thiab pob tshab. Rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag cov kws tshaj lij tau txais khoom plig lub Xeev ntawm USSR. Txog niaj hnub no, Lomonosov Porcelain Factory yog tib lub hauv tebchaws Russia uas tsim cov pob txha uas tsis muaj nqi rau Tuam Tshoj.
Tshwj tsis yog curtsey
Qhov nrov ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) hauv ntiaj teb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm nws cov khoom: kev zoo nkauj, elegance, ntau yam duab, xim palette. Porcelain tableware khaws cua sov rau lub sijhawm ntev; cov duab, vases, thiab cov duab puab tuaj yeem kho txhua yam sab hauv. Unparalleled pob txha Tuam Tshoj masterpieces yog ib yam ntawm mus xyuas daim npav ntawm Russia. Lawv raug nthuav tawm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm siab, khaws cia, nthuav tawm hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej, cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj thiab cov tsev zoo nkauj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lawv.
Pom zoo:
Khau khiab pob txha. Tsev orthopedic khau rau cov poj niam thiab menyuam yaus
Tom qab ib hnub ua haujlwm nyuaj, qaug zog tshwm sim, qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg npau suav ntawm kev mus tsev sai li sai tau thiab muab lawv cov khau khiab nyiam. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias cov khau hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog muag muag thiab xis, tab sis kuj kho. Cov khau khiab orthopedic yuav coj cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau ko taw. Cov khau zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob
Hnub so suav suav suav: piav qhia
Hnub so suav suav muab faib ua lub tebchaws nom tswv thiab ib txwm muaj. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ntau lub tebchaws tom qab-Soviet, cov neeg ua haujlwm hnub ua kev zoo siab rau lub Tsib Hlis 1, thiab Lub Peb Hlis 8 yog International Women's Day
Tsis paub yuav muab dab tsi los ua tshoob kos? Cia peb tig rau qhov kev xav
Kev xaiv khoom plig rau lub tshoob yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab ua kom nws thawj zaug yog qhov nyuaj dua. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev yooj yim, qee qhov tsis tas yuav tsum tau nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj
Lub Peb Hlis 8 ua kev zoo siab nyob qhov twg, tsuas yog cov teb chaws ntawm cov qub USSR? Lub teb chaws twg tseem ua kev zoo siab rau lub Peb Hlis 8?
Txhua lub tebchaws muaj hnub so poj niam. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nws yog hu ua, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov txiv neej tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv cov poj niam, niam, cov ntxhais, cov muam
Hnub twg yog hnub so Air Force? Cia peb suav daws ua ke
Ntau tus neeg paub tias hnub twg kev ua koob tsheej ua koob tsheej ntawm Hnub Ua Tub Rog Tub Rog yuav muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej, nrog rau Hnub Yeej thiab lwm cov hnub so rau pej xeem, uas tsis yog tsuas yog keeb kwm xwm txheej xwb, tab sis kuj txiav txim siab peb tus cwj pwm ntawm Niam Txiv thiab cov poj koob yawm txwv