Kev loj hlob ntawm me nyuam: yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam nyeem ntawv thaum muaj 4 xyoos

Kev loj hlob ntawm me nyuam: yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam nyeem ntawv thaum muaj 4 xyoos
Kev loj hlob ntawm me nyuam: yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam nyeem ntawv thaum muaj 4 xyoos
Anonim

Cov me nyuam puas siab puas ntsws pom zoo tias kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam preschool yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov niam txiv. Tau kawg, cov lus nug hauv qab no qhib: thaum twg yuav pib qhia tus menyuam nyeem thiab sau ntawv? Hauv qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo. Ib txhia sib cav hais tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev nyeem ntawv txij li hnub nyoog ib thiab ib nrab. Tab sis qhov kev xav ntawm feem ntau yog qhov no: lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws yog 4 xyoos, thaum tus me nyuam twb paub hais lus zoo. Qhov no yog qhov kev coj ua tshaj plaws. Thiab nws pib nrog kev npaj ua ntej ntawm tus menyuam.

qhia kom tus menyuam nyeem ntawv thaum muaj 4 xyoos
qhia kom tus menyuam nyeem ntawv thaum muaj 4 xyoos

Yuav qhia li cas rau tus menyuam yaus nyeem ntawv thaum muaj 4 xyoos: cov lus pom zoo ua ntej pib kawmThaum hnub nyoog preschool, cov menyuam pom cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov duab thiab cov piv txwv. Qhov ntawd yog, hauv txhua yam uas tus menyuam ua, kev xav tau koom nrog. Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug hluas hnub nyoog twb consciously txiav txim siab, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam nyeem ntawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws li: kev kawm yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug active daim ntawv, nrog cov yeeb yuj. cov duab thiab qee zaus ua si. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau tswj thiab tau txaiskev xav zoo/zoo. Tib yam siv rau kev nyeem ntawv: tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau yuam tus menyuam, nws yuav tsum txaus siab.

menyuam kawm ntawv
menyuam kawm ntawv

kawm ntawv tus tsiaj ntawv

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kawm cov tsiaj ntawv: los ntawm kev kawm ntawm primer lossis hauv kev ua si thiab kev lom zem. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, kev pom, kev hnov lus thiab kev txawj ntse nco tau koom nrog hauv kev kawm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias thaum kawg koj tsev neeg muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam yaus nyeem ntawv thaum muaj 4 xyoos. Ib tug primer rau kev kawm cov tsiaj ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov yeeb yuj duab nrog cov duab-symbols. Muaj cov phau ntawv qhia txog kev xyaum cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kawm ua ke nrog kev nyeem ntawv primer, uas cov menyuam yaus raug caw los sau tsab ntawv kawm, xaiv cov ntawv sau "ntawv-lo lus". Ntxiv mus, muaj tshwj xeeb primers raws li poj niam txiv neej lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam: phau ntawv qhia rau cov tub los yog rau cov ntxhais (tus sau O. Zhukova). Cov phau ntawv no tso cai rau tsis yog tsuas yog sib xyaw cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj tseem qhia cov menyuam yaus hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo.

kev kawm thaum yau
kev kawm thaum yau

Kev ua qauv qhia yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam kom sib xyaw cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, kawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si, koj tuaj yeem nkaum cov duab nrog cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab lawv cov lus txhais hauv chav; npaj ib qho kev ua si ntawm "pantomime" nrog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev raws li daim ntawv muab.

Thaum ua si thiab kawm cov primer, yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev qhia thiab hais cov ntawv kawm nrov nrov. Txhawm rau kom ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nco txog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kawm, psychologists qhia npe cov ntawvsuab. Ntawd yog, "be" - "b", "ve" - "c", "ze" - "z" thiab lwm yam. Yog li, tus me nyuam yuav tsis tas yuav rov tsim dua los ntawm cov suab mus rau cov ntawv, nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem nyuaj. Qhov kev xyaum no yuav tsum tau ua raws li thawj ob lub hlis tom qab koj pib kawm. Nws txaus los xyaum txhua hnub rau 10-15 feeb los qhia koj tus menyuam nyeem. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas qhia tus me nyuam nyeem ntawv thaum muaj 4 xyoos, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev.

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