Hnub Logistics ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation
Hnub Logistics ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation
Anonim

Lub nraub qaum tau ntev ntev thiab lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txhua lub xeev. Lub xeev ntawm cov tub rog thiab lub peev xwm los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaum muaj kev tawm tsam yog nyob ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev no, cov thawj coj ua tub rog ua tsaug rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog tom qab thiab ua kev zoo siab rau lawv txhua xyoo rau hnub so. Tsev Pem Hauv Ntej Hnub tseem nyob ze rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Thaum twg yog hnub so ua kev zoo siab? Dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm cov qauv hauv qab? Cia wb mus saib cov lus nug no.

Hnub ntawm Logistics ntawm Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation

Ntau xyoo dhau los, lub nraub qaum tau dhau los ua ib pawg cais thiab ywj pheej ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev. Txhua xyoo, ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Yim Hli 1, cov neeg ua kev zoo siab rau cov tub rog tom qab. Rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog yuav tsum tau muab txhua yam tsim nyog nyob rau lub sijhawm, pib nrog kev npaj thiab xaus nrog cov khaub ncaws, kev txhawb nqa tub rog.

hnub tom qab
hnub tom qab

Tub rog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv no kom meej thiabsmoothly ua nws txoj hauj lwm, xyuas kom meej cov efficiency ntawm cov tub rog, rau qee qhov tseem yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub neej ntawm tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hnub ntawm Logistics (Lub yim hli ntuj 1), cov tub rog ntawm lub chav tsev no txais kev zoo siab los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg, thiab tau txais cov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws los ntawm tsoom fwv.

Logistics hauv Tsarist Russia

Keeb kwm ntawm hnub so muaj keeb kwm ntau pua xyoo, uas tau pib nyob rau hauv Great Peter. Thaum Thawj Tub Rog Lavxias tau tsim, tsar tau tshaj tawm "Kev Txiav Txim" hnub tim 1 Lub Yim Hli, 1700. Nws tau los ua tus progenitor ntawm kev tsim cov kev pabcuam tom qab. Yog li niaj hnub no, Lub Yim Hli 1 tau ua kev zoo siab raws li Hnub Ua Haujlwm Logistics. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, lub cev muab khoom noj yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov mov ci, cereals, grain fodder rau cov tub rog. Nyob rau tib hnub, lwm "Kev Txiav Txim Tshwj Xeeb" tau tshaj tawm, raws li cov tub rog Lavxias tau muab cov khaub ncaws, riam phom, nyiaj hli, lub laub thiab nees.

Xyoo 1711, ntawm kev coj ntawm Peter I, tag nrho cov khoom siv tau suav nrog hauv cov tub rog Lavxias. Cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam tau teeb tsa ib pawg neeg saib xyuas rau txhua yam khoom siv. Cov kev paub dhau los thaum Tsov Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj tau muab tso rau hauv Tub Rog Txoj Cai ntawm 1716. Kev kho mob kuj tau muab rau hauv cov tub rog: ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws muaj tus kws kho mob, hauv kev faib - tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm, hauv txhua pab tub rog muaj kws kho mob, thiab kws txiav plaub hau ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab.

hnub tom qab ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs
hnub tom qab ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs

thawj thawj coj ntawm cov chav nyob tom qab hauv tebchaws Russia yog tus cwj pwm zoo xws li General Stepan Apraksin, General Abakumov, statesman Sergei Yazykov thiab lwm tus.

Tsim ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Kev Lag Luam Loj hauv USSR

Txhua yam keeb kwmCov kev pabcuam tom qab tau hloov pauv thiab rov kho ntau zaus. Qhov no txuas ntxiv thaum tsim lub hwj chim ntawm lub USSR, mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Qhov tsis muaj kev coj noj coj ua hauv cov qauv no tau ua rau muaj kev sib cais, kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Rau kev ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tsis muaj kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm lub rear, tag nrho cov kev ua tau ua inconsistently. Lub caij rau lub teb chaws yog lub luag hauj lwm heev. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm General Khrulev, ib qho kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab tau tsim.

ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tom qab
ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tom qab

Nyob rau tib hnub tseem ceeb, uas yog, Lub Yim Hli 1 (tam sim no Logistics Day), 1941, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Stalin tau kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev loj thauj khoom ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Red Army.”. Tus thawj coj ntawm logistics tau qhia, thiab Andrey Khrulev tau raug xaiv los ua nws. Nws yog subordinate rau txoj kev tswj hwm, kev tswj tub rog kev sib txuas lus, kev tswj xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev huv huv thiab cov tshuaj kho tsiaj. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus qauv nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv nruab nrab ua rau tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog rau cov tub rog kom ua haujlwm ua tub rog zoo.

Kev hloov pauv hauv qab qauv

Tom qab muaj yeej hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, lub teb chaws txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov txheej txheem, cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov tub rog, txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua tub rog thiab, feem ntau, cov tub rog tom qab. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim nyob rau hauv 1992 ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, kuj muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub rear. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho xyoo 2008, kev hloov pauv tau pib. Tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv thiabkev txhawb nqa. Nws yog tsim raws li txoj cai ntsug - los ntawm cov tub rog qib mus rau lub hauv paus apparatus. Qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov kho yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv nram qab tsim los xyuas kom meej cov khoom siv khoom siv rau cov tub rog, lub koom haum kho, kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua txoj kev, khoom siv tub rog, nrog rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev sib txuas lus. Lub chaw logistics tseem muaj kev tswj xyuas zaub mov noj thiab tu tsiaj, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws.

ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tom qab ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs
ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tom qab ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs

Xyoo 2009, Lub Xya Hli 29, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation tau kos npe rau tsab cai "Nyob rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 300 xyoo ntawm lub nraub qaum." Hnub nco txog tau teem rau lub Yim Hli 1. Zoo siab nrog rau Hnub Ua Ntej Hauv Tsev tam sim no tau txais txhua xyoo los ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv no. Tsoom fwv ib txwm ua kev zoo siab rau lawv cov kev pabcuam rau Fatherland, muab nqi zog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Yog tsis muaj rear yeej tsis muaj yeej

Cov kev pabcuam nram qab niaj hnub zoo siab rau nws peb puas xyoo keeb kwm. Cov kab lus nyiam ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas tom qab "Yuav tsis muaj yeej yam tsis muaj lub nraub qaum" yog feem ntau hnov txog hauv kev pabcuam txhua hnub thiab hnub so ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Txhua tus tub rog, tsis hais tus tsav dav hlau, infantryman lossis tus neeg tsav nkoj, npaj txhij los lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab lus no. Tag nrho cov kev pabcuam hauv cov tub rog yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm MTA, vim qhov no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog. Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub thiab cua sov ntawm cov tsev, khaws cov mos txwv thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nkoj nkoj, kev muab cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau cov qauv no. Ntau tshaj li ib puas txhiab tons ntawm mos txwv yog siv txhua xyoo rau kev cob qhia hauv cov tub rog ib leeg, ntawm kev pub misntau tshaj xya pua txhiab tons zaub mov tawm hauv tub rog.

hnub tom qab ntawm cov tub rog rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation
hnub tom qab ntawm cov tub rog rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Txhua yam no tau saib xyuas thiab teb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij logistics. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias lawv sawv ua ntej txhua leej txhua tus thiab mus pw tsis raws li lub regimen. Lawv ib txwm saib xyuas kom tsis tu ncua muab cov tub rog nrog txhua yam tsim nyog.

Ministry of Internal Affairs Logistics Day

Hais txog tom qab, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis nco qab tias Ministry of Internal Affairs tseem xav tau kev thauj khoom tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev sib koom ua haujlwm no yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nraub qaum. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais lawv txoj kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm Logistics ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs thaum Lub Kaum Hli 28. Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm sab hauv los ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov qauv yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov no. Lawv npaj cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, saib xyuas kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm tub ceev xwm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog tom qab ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub cev muaj peev xwm muab kev pabcuam zoo, txuas ntxiv mus rau kev tawm tsam kev ua phem thiab tiv thaiv pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation.

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