Tso tawm rau tus ntxhais 4 xyoos: ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Txhua tus poj niam yeej muaj cov hnoos qeev tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Lub secretion yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj hormone estrogen. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov hnoos qeev hauv cov poj niam laus thiab tso tawm hauv cov ntxhais ntawm 4 xyoos yog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov muaj qhov zais cia feem ntau qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem, tus ntxhais yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej no tsis tsim nyog.

Ntshai vaginal secretions

Ib qho me me ntawm cov paug dawb tsis yog qhov cim qhia ntawm kev txhim kho pathology. Qhov chaw mos tso zis tuaj yeem kuaj tau txhua lub hnub nyoog, txawm tias thaum menyuam mos. Cov paug dawb (yog tias muaj tsawg heev) yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxuav cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tswj tau qhov qub microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Qhov kev xaiv yog ua los ntawm:

• Mucus tsim los ntawm cov qog nyob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
• Epithelial cells ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos.
• Ntau yam kab mob.
• Cov khoom tsim ntawm cov ntshav (tshwj xeeb, leukocytes).

Yog li, qhov tso zis ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm tus ntxhais hnub nyoog 4 xyoos tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si physiological thiab pathological. Ib qho me me ntawm kev tso tawm dawb nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov qauv. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws yog ib txwm hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam lub cev.

Ua rau paug dawb

Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lub cev tsis pub leej twg paub los ntawm cov kab mob pathological, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog nws cov ntxhiab tsw thiab sib xws. Yog hais tias ib tug dawb paug tawm ntawm ib tug ntxhais ntawm 4 xyoo zoo li tsev cheese, qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj tus kab mob candidiasis.

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob thrush yog cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Candida, nws kis tau yooj yim ntawm niam mus rau tus menyuam thaum yug. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv lossis thaum kho tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yog tias ib tug ntxhais muaj paug dawb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, yuav tsum tau sau tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev siv pastries thiab khoom qab zib. Cov khoom no tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm fungus.

Ua rau ntsuab thiab daj tawm

Hauv qhov no, cov kab mob vulvovaginitis feem ntau kuaj tau. Yog hais tias ib tug ntxhais muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos muaj cov tsos mob daj-ntsuab, muaj ib qho tsis hnov tsw ntawm ntses, thiab sab nraud genitals tig liab, qhov no qhia tias muajntawm tus kab mob no. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob vulvovaginitis yog khaus. Tus me nyuam niaj hnub combs thaj tsam ntawm labia thiab yuav luag ib txwm tsis zoo thaum cov txheej txheem dej.

tawm daj los ntawm ib tug ntxhais muaj 4 xyoos tej zaum yuav qhia tau tias:

• Kab mob kab mob.
• Kev nkag mus ntawm av rau hauv qhov chaw mos.
• khoom tsis tsim nyog kev nyiam huv huv.
• Kev muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws hauv qhov chaw mos.
• tawv nqaij khaus tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws hluavtaws.

tawm daj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam ntxhais hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias mus txog rau 8 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos tsis muaj lactobacilli, nws txoj hauj lwm yog los rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathogenic.

Tab sis qhov paug tawm ntsuab rau cov menyuam ntxhais hnub nyoog 4 xyoos (lossis ntawm 5, 6, thiab lwm yam) qhia meej tias muaj qhov mob. Hauv qhov no, hu rau lub chaw kho mob sai li sai tau.

Ua rau liab thiab xim av tawm

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, muaj qhov zais cia qhia tau hais tias tus txheej txheem inflammatory. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob cais tawm ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov chaw mos. Ib qho kev txav ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucous membrane thiab, raws li, los ntshav.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Los ntshav ntawm ib qho etiology ib txwm xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.

Ua rau purulent paug

Qhov muaj cov exudate tsis yog tus qauv hauv ib qho twgyam xwm txheej twg. Qhov feem ntau ua rau purulent tawm hauv ib tug ntxhais ntawm 4 xyoos:

• Tus me nyuam muaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam.
• Colpitis.
• kab mob Ovarian.
• Pathology ntawm tus kab mob sib kis.

Yog tias tus ntxhais muaj 4 xyoos muaj xim daj (lossis xim av me ntsis) tawm nrog khaus, kub hnyiab, tsw ntxhiab tsw thiab kub taub hau, yuav tsum coj tus menyuam mus rau qhov chaw kho mob sai li sai tau.

Kev kho mob tshwm sim

Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas, tso tawm ntawm tus ntxhais thaum muaj 4 xyoos yeej ib txwm nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov cim hauv qab no ceeb toom:

• Ntshai tsw phem. Tej zaum nws yuav txuam nrog ntses los yog ua phem.
• Redness ntawm qhov chaw mos.
• Ib yam.
• Burning.
• Kev ntxhov siab thiab quaj thaum ua haujlwm huv.
• Thick sib xws ntawm secretions.
• Raws lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw mos.
• puffiness ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
• nce lub cev kub.

Ntxiv rau, tus menyuam mus rau chav dej tsawg dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum tso zis, qhov tsis xis nyob nce ntxiv.

xav tau leej twg

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ceeb, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist. Hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum xub hu rau tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab tshaj tawm qhov kev xa mus los ntawm nws.

Diagnosis

Thaum thawj zaug teem sijhawm, tus kws kho mob gynecologistyuav tsum noj anamnesis. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tsos mob thab tus me nyuam, ntev npaum li cas lawv tshwm sim thiab lawv qhov hnyav npaum li cas.

Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj sab nraud. Gynecologist soj ntsuam cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub genitals sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tshawb xyuas cov khoom txawv teb chaws sab hauv. Kev ntsuam xyuas tsis yog nrog qhov mob, nws txawv ntawm qhov ua rau cov poj niam laus.

Nyob rau theem no, nws nyuaj heev rau kev kuaj mob kom raug. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tau xa mus rau kev kuaj mob, suav nrog cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no:

• kuaj ntshav kuaj.
• Coprogram.
• tshuaj xyuas qhov tso zis ntawm qhov chaw mos.
• kuaj zis.
• kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj hormones.
• Tshawb nrhiav cov kua dej sib txuas los ntawm PCR txhawm rau kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntshav muab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob ua kom txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

kev kho mob

Tus kws kho mob gynecologist tau sau tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab kawm qhov xaus ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Txoj kev kho mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov pathology ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tus ntxhais ntawm 4 xyoos. Cov kev xaiv kho tau tau piav qhia hauv cov lus hauv qab no.

Yog vim li cas	Kev kho mob
YCandidiasis	Kev txais tos thiab kev siv sab nraud ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li nystatin lossiscortisone, noj zaub mov
YBacterial vulvovaginitis	Noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov vitamins, siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob, da dej txhawm rau txhawm rau khaus thiab hlawv
Kev mob ntawm zes qe menyuam	Noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, pw so

Yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias pom kab mob, cov tshuaj anthelmintic tau qhia. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Kev kho cov keeb kwm ntawm hormonal yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm glucocorticosteroids. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua raws li kev noj zaub mov hypoallergenic yog qhia. Yog tias ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws tau dhau los ua qhov ua rau mob, nws raug tshem tawm.

Txhais tau

Yog leej niam pom tias muaj qhov tso tawm ntawm tus ntxhais 4 xyoos lub tsho hauv qab, nws yuav tsum tau qhia tus menyuam mus rau gynecologist sai li sai tau. Nrog rau kev kho mob raws sij hawm rau tus kws kho mob, qhov kev pom zoo yog qhov zoo. Tsis quav ntsej txog cov kab mob pathological lossis kev tswj tsis tau / kev siv tshuaj hauv zos ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Muaj Teeb Meem:

• Kev hloov ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev.
• Ntau zaus ntawm qhov mob.
• Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws yav tom ntej.
• Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.
• Kev loj hlob los ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub.

Yog li no, tsis quav ntsej qhov tso tawm ntawm tus ntxhais thaum muaj 4 xyoosinvalid.

Txoj kev ua neeg

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev siv cov txheej txheem tsis yog ib txwm suav tias yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Kev hloov mus rau cov tshuaj ib txwm tso cai tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txwv cov tsos mob tsis zoo ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist.

Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov khaus, hlawv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory siv cov lus hauv qab no:

• Decoction raws li ntoo qhib tawv. Noj 2 tbsp. l. pre-qhuav thiab crushed raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ncuav nws nrog 300 ml ntawm dej kub. Muab lub thawv rau hluav taws. Simmer rau 15 feeb. Txias, lim. Ntxuav cov kab mob sab nraud nrog cov txiaj ntsig decoction tom qab ntxuav. Vim muaj cov tannins nyob rau hauv cov kua kho, qhov kev siv ntawm khaus thiab kub hnyiab tau txo qis tom qab thawj txheej txheem.
• Decoction raws li chamomile. Noj 1 tbsp. l. qhuav thiab crushed raw cov ntaub ntawv, ncuav 250 ml ntawm boiling dej tshaj nws. Muab lub thawv rau hluav taws. Simmer rau 10 feeb. Txias thiab lim. Qhov tshwm sim decoction kuj tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav lub genitalia sab nraud lossis ntxiv rau hauv da dej nrog dej ntws. Chamomile tsis tsuas yog soothing xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Da dej nrog zib ntab. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov khoom lag luam muv pab nres cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj kho, koj yuav tsum noj 100 g ntawm zib mu thiab yaj hauv 1 liter dej sov. Sitz da dej tuaj yeem noj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam nroj tsuag tshuaj thiab cov khoom lag luam muv yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua xua. Ntawmcov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho kev tsis txaus siab tshwm sim, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau qhia tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev.

Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo

Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem kho kom sai lossis tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob pathological, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau yam tseem ceeb.

Cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia rau cov niam txiv:

• Ntxuav koj tus menyuam txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tom qab taug kev thiab mus rau chav dej.
• Cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ntxuav nyias nyias ntawm cov neeg laus. Koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis hmoov hypoallergenic.
• Txhim lub neej noj qab nyob zoo hauv koj tus menyuam, nyiam ua piv txwv. Tus me nyuam txoj kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
• Ntxhais hluas nkauj txhua hnub. Hauv qhov no, kev txav yuav tsum yog los ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau sab nraub qaum. Kev ua raws li tus mob no tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv los rau hauv qhov chaw mos.
• Ntxuav koj tus menyuam nrog cov khoom tsim nyog rau hnub nyoog. Siv xab npum nkaus xwb thaum tsim nyog. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov alkali muaj nyob rau hauv nws rhuav tshem cov lipid txheej, uas nws txoj hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij.
• Tsis txhob siv ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws. Cov khoom no, dua, rhuav tshem cov lipid txheej thiab ua rau tawv nqaij. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav daim txhuam cev mos thiab ntxuav tus menyuam nrog kev txav maj mam.
• Tom qab ntxuav, tsis txhob rub qhov chaw moscov me nyuam nrog phuam. Nws yog txaus kom ntub dej kom dhau noo noo yog absorbed. Cov phuam tawv tawv, ua ke nrog kev nruj nruj, muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
• Cov ris tsho hauv qab yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub lossis ntau zaus (raws li nws tau qias neeg). Thaum lub sijhawm kho, cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua qhov no 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ris tsho hauv qab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm paj rwb ntaub. Tsis tsuas yog cov ntxhais, tab sis kuj cov poj niam laus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav cov khoom hluavtaws.

Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho txhua yam kab mob uas tau txheeb xyuas raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj muaj cov cim ceeb toom, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Nyob hauv kaw

Kev tso tawm ntawm tus ntxhais 4 xyoos (dawb, daj, ntsuab, thiab lwm yam) qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv nws lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua muaj asymptomatic. Feem ntau, o yog nrog los ntawm kev kub hnyiab thiab khaus khaus heev, qhov kev siv ntawm cov uas nce thaum lub sij hawm tso zis. Tsis quav ntsej txog cov kab mob pathological ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej zoo nyob rau yav tom ntej.