Vim li cas tus parrot pluck nws plaub - ua rau thiab kho

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:57

Wavies, cockatiels, lovebirds thiab lwm yam zoo nkauj parrots ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab heev rau lawv cov tswv uas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg thiab txaus ntshai. Xav paub yog vim li cas parrots pluck lawv plaub? Qhov no puas yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej lossis kuv yuav tsum pib txhawj?

Peb yuav piav qhia txhua qhov laj thawj ntawm tus cwj pwm no. Koj yuav kawm paub paub qhov txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim los ntawm cov kab mob pathological thiab yuav ua li cas kho tus parrot thaum muaj mob.

plucking feathers thaum molting

Thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab plaub hauv cov parrots hauv tsev tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub mus rau tsib lub hlis. Shedding txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws lub neej nrog ntau zaus ntawm ob zaug hauv ib xyoos thiab tshwm sim thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no txwv tsis pub cov ntshav muab rau cov laus, cov plaub hau ploj, cov hauv paus qhuav, thiab lawv poob zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, molting yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas parrots pluck lawv cov plaub: noog xav tias cov pas nrig uas tau ua tiav lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab rub lawv tawm, tshem tawm cov ballast. Qhov twgself-plucking yog ib qho xwm txheej, thiab tsis tshua muaj khawb yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm plaub los ntawm follicle. Vim muaj cov txheej txheem metabolic ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev, tus tsiaj yuav poob qab los yog ua nruj.

Thaum molting, cov plaub ntawm cockatiels, lovebirds, budgerigars thiab lwm yam parrots ntawm tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw poob tawm symmetrically, thiab lawv cov hauv paus yuav tsum qhuav thiab huv si. Ib hlis tom qab, cov txheej txheem xaus.

Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws qeeb, tshwm sim ntau dua li niaj zaus, tus tsiaj pib khaus thiab plam plumage ntau heev - cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm daim tawv nqaij khaus khaus heev uas tsis tuaj yeem nrog lub ntuj poob ntawm plaub hauv cov noog noj qab haus huv. Cia peb saib yog vim li cas cov parrot khaus thiab plucks plaub, yog molting yog kom meej meej tsis txhob liam.

Ua rau pob khaus thiab feather-rub hauv parrots

tawv nqaij ua rau tus noog tsis xis nyob thiab khaus. Ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij khaus tuaj yeem yog exogenous, piv txwv li tshwm sim los ntawm cov stimuli sab nraud, los yog endogenous, thaum feather rub los ua ib tug tsiaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev ntxhov siab los yog metabolic ntshawv siab.

Cia peb xav txog qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas cockatiel khaus thiab plucks plaub lossis Amazons thiab lovebirds ua qhov no:

• react to the vital act of parasites: feather- eaters, red noog lossis scabies mites, fleas;
• metabolic teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev ntxhov siab lossis kev raug kaw tsis tsim nyog;
• self-plucking syndrome.

Tag nrho cov noCov kab mob pathological muaj qhov tshwm sim sib txawv, yog li peb yuav txiav txim siab txhua yam sib cais. Yog li cov tswv ntawm parrots yuav nkag siab txog daim duab kho mob thiab txoj hauv kev kho tus kab mob.

Fluff-eaters

Cov tsos ntawm fluff- eaters yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog vim li cas vim li cas parrots pluck lawv plaub. Cov kab mob me me txog li ob hli ntev kis rau cov noog aviary ntau dua, tab sis tuaj yeem khom ntawm cov parrot hauv tsev yog tias, piv txwv li, lub tawb raug coj tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj qhib.

Cov kab no muaj lub qhov ncauj gnawing, noj plaub thiab keratinized epithelium. Ua tsaug rau peb ob txhais ceg nrog tenacious claws, lawv yooj yim txav raws lub cev ntawm parrot.

Cov tsos ntawm cov ntshauv yog nrog los ntawm ntau yam cim:

• parrot coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, nres ua si, noj tsis zoo;
• tus noog tsis tu ncua thiab sim rub tawm plaub, khaus, ruffles;
• thaum ze dua kev tshuaj xyuas, cov plaub yog dotted nrog rab koob qhov, pawg ntawm cov qe pom meej ntawm lawv.

Cov kab daj daj tuaj yeem pom ntawm sab nraub qaum thiab hauv qab tis. Poj niam cov ntshauv feem ntau muab lawv cov qe mus rau hauv qab ntawm tus noog lub cloaca.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv los kho:

• tshuaj tua kab aerosol: "Arpalit", "Celandine", "Frontline" (siv ceev faj, ua raws cov lus qhia);
• wormwood lossis chamomile hmoov rubbed rau hauv plaub;
• 1% boric acid tov yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lub tawb thiab tag nrho nws cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li, "Virosan", "Ecocide S". Koj tuaj yeem siv dej npau npau lossis 5% iodine tov.

kos liab

Parasites nkag mus rau hauv lub tawb rau parrots nrog cov xuab zeb tsis huv, cov zaub mov xoob thiab los ntawm cov noog txoj kev. Thaum nruab hnub lawv nkaum hauv qab ntawm lub tais, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj lawv txav mus rau lub cev ntawm tus tswv, thiab zuam tom ua qhov laj thawj vim li cas parrots pluck lawv plaub. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau pom kab nrog qhov muag liab qab. Nws qhov ntev yog li ntawm ib hli, txawm li cas los xij, tom qab nqus ntshav, nws dhau los ua ob zaug loj dua thiab tau txais cov yam ntxwv xim liab.

thawj tus tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm tus parrot thaum hmo ntuj, thiab lub cim qhia tau hais tias tus noog tsis muaj zog vim qhov ntshav poob.

Kev kho mob rau cov zuam liab:

• kho cov plaub thiab tawv nqaij nrog cov hmoov chamomile (rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm cov cab);
• siv aversectin ointment (tshuaj tua kab) rau qhov chaw ntawm tom (erosions);
• lubrication ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov feathers poob "Neostomozan" (cov tshuaj yog tsim los rau dev thiab miv, tab sis pab tshem cov zuam hauv parrots).

Immunomodulators thiab vitamin-mineral complexes yog siv los kho lub zog ntawm cov noog uas tsis muaj zaub mov noj.

Knemidocoptosis (scabies)

Nov yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kab kab kab kab mob, kab mob kab mob daj-dawb uas muaj qhov loj ntawm 0.3 hli. Kev tu lub tawb tsis tu ncua thiab txawm tias plua plav hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob khees xaws. Cov khoom siv yuav ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj muaj kab mob kab mob los yog ib tsob ntoo ntsuab coj los ntawm txoj kev.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug gnawing-nqus hom lub qhov ncauj apparatus, parasites ua rau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug noog, qhov chaw uas lawv noj cov ntshav thiab nquag plias. Lawv cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si liab qab ntawm lub cev - paws, cere thiab thaj chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab qhov chaw feathered. Yog vim li cas vim li cas budgerigar plucks nws cov plaub yog qhov khaus khaus tshaj plaws, uas yog tshwm sim tsis muaj ntau los ntawm kev txav ntawm cov cab raws li kev ua xua rau lawv cov khoom pov tseg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm knemidokoptosis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tsis meej pem nrog cov cim qhia ntawm lwm yam kab mob:

• horny nplai ntawm paws thiab cere yog deformed thiab npog nrog bumy outgrowths;
• tus noog ua rau tsis xis nyob, khaus khaus, khaus khaus qhov chaw nrog nws beak;
• spongy me ntsis thiab kab nrib pleb tshwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm beak.

Ib tug parrot nyob rau hauv tus mob no xav tau kev kho mob complex tsim los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho tsiaj ornithologist tuaj yeem sau cov roj nplua nyeem ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev nrog birch tar, aversectin ointment, ASD-3, diluted nrog zaub roj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 5. Frontline Insecticide Spray kuj tseem siv tau.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, noog fleas nyob rau hauv cov noog zes thaum incubation. Dhia, tenacious thiab prolific parasites tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav tsevntawm khau lossis los ntawm kev tso pa, tab sis kom tau txais cov hauv paus thiab tau txais rau cov parrot, lawv xav tau qee qhov xwm txheej: ntau cov hmoov av thiab tsis tshua muaj cov khib nyiab.

Kev phom sij ntawm cov dev mub tsis yog tsuas yog mob tom xwb, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev kis tau ntawm cov noog uas kis tau los ntawm cov kab no, piv txwv li, tularemia.

Ib tug tsiaj tom los ntawm fleas coj nyob tsis tswm ob hnub thiab hmo ntuj, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas ib tug phaw plucks nws plaub ntawm nws lub hauv siab thiab lwm qhov chaw. Cov kab mob xim av xim av nrog lub cev tiaj tus los ntawm ob mus rau yim hli ntev tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum kuaj cov khib nyiab. Qe nrhiav tau yooj yim dua: cov poj niam tshuaj tsuag rau hauv me me hauv txhua qhov kev qhia, uas ua kom muaj kev vam meej thoob plaws hauv chav.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov dev mub, tua kab mob hauv lub tawb thiab kev tu vaj tsev, nrog rau da dej tus tsiaj nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau tiv thaiv kab mob, yog txaus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, Frontline thiab Ivomek tau siv.

YDermatitis

Budgerigars yog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau dua li lwm tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw yaig tau pom nyob hauv qab tis thiab ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Cov noog raug mob khaus khaus heev, yuam kom lawv gnaw daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam los ntawm khawb kom txog thaum lawv los ntshav, tom thiab pluck plaub.

Cov kab mob dermatitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab yooj yim, thiab qee zaum cov kab mob hauv lub raum thiab lub siab raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob rwj yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tau sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob,tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias tsis kuaj pom cov kab mob pathological thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, kev kho mob dermatitis yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab.

Mycoses

Cov kab mob fungal yog ib yam ntawm cov noog zoo li lawv nyob hauv tib neeg thiab tej zaum yuav yog vim li cas cockatiels pluck lawv plaub. Cov kab mob ua rau tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov noog nrog dej tsis zoo, zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab txawm tias huab cua. Qee hom nceb cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrog cev, lwm tus - daim tawv nqaij thiab plumage. Immunocompromised parrots yog cov kab mob fungal ntau dua li cov noog noj qab haus huv.

Outwardly, cov kab mob zoo li qhov chaw liab liab, uas yog nrog khaus, khawb, ntog lossis rub tawm plaub.

Tshuaj Antimycotic xws li Itraconazole thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los kho.

Pinch Syndrome

Ib qho nyuaj thiab tsis to taub tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev quab yuam thiab kev tu plaub ntau dhau lawm tau raug hu ua "tus kheej plucking syndrome".

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias pathology muaj ntau dua hauv greys, macaws, cockatoos thiab lovebirds. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws pom hauv cockatiels, Amazons thiab budgerigars. Txoj kev tom thiab plucking ntawm feathers qee zaum ua rau ua kom tiav ntawm tus noog.

Ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tus kheej plucking syndrome, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau cov hauv qab no:

• kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab;
• noj tsis haum lossis beriberi;
• tsis raug cai ntawm kev kaw: tsis txaus t thiab huab cua av noo;
• kab mob sab hauv xws li kab mob los yog kab mob sib kis (circovirus);
• genetic predisposition.

Qhov laj thawj tiag tiag ntawm cov kab mob pathology tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas, yog li tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kho kom zoo. Tsuas yog ib tus kws paub txog ornithologist tuaj yeem pab tus noog, uas muaj peev xwm ua qhov kev soj ntsuam tob ntawm txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab: yog tias tus noog plucks nws cov plaub, qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob hauv txhua kis yog txawv. Yog li ntawd, ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus cwj pwm atypical, nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhia tus tsiaj rau tus kws kho mob zoo. Niaj hnub no, txawm tias tsis quav ntsej txog kev kho mob tau zoo, tab sis kev pabcuam raws sijhawm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yuav cawm tus tsiaj los ntawm kev txom nyem yam tsis tsim nyog.