"Gexoral" thaum cev xeeb tub: cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv, contraindications, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:58

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus poj niam uas xav tau tus menyuam tsis muaj zog heev. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab larynx yog tsis tshua muaj. Angina, stomatitis, mob khaub thuas - qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov kab mob uas tus poj niam yuav tsum tau ntsib. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov mucous membranes tau yooj yim cuam tshuam, hauv kev kho mob uas feem ntau siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov poj niam thiab menyuam mos.

"Geksoral" thaum cev xeeb tub yog suav tias yog tshuaj tsis raug mob thiab siv tau zoo hauv kev tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob sib kis, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev kho sai sai pib, cov kab mob yuav raug tshem tawm sai dua, thiab yog li ntawd, yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj mob tsawg dua. Yog li, tus pab cuam txhim khu kev qha rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob, kab mob thiab mob khaub thuasua Hexoral. Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub thiab nws zoo npaum li cas?

yam ntxwv ntawm tshuaj

"Geksoral" yog hais txog kev npaj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos. Nws muaj cov nyhuv analgesic thiab antibacterial, muaj deodorizing thiab enveloping zog. Cov tshuaj ua rau cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob fungal. Kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim vim muaj peev xwm ntawm Hexoral los rhuav tshem cov cell membranes ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microbes thiab cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidative. Nws yog siv los kho qhov ncauj kab mob los ntawm Candida. Nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob gingivitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis.

Ntau zaus thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj: cov pos hniav los ntshav hnyav, mob tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj pab daws cov teeb meem no. Tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo uas nws tua cov kab mob phem thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Hexoral muaj cov khoom nram qab no:

• painkillers;
• tshuaj tua kab mob;
• ncig;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• hemostatic.

Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol, tshuaj thiab lozenges.

Composition of Hexoral

Cov tshuaj no yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub caj pas, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi thiab kab mob. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog hexetidine. Tsis tas li ntawd,Hexoral muaj cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm anise, mint, cloves, nrog rau ethanol thiab levomenthol. Cov tshuaj zoo envelops cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nasopharynx, sticking rau lawv, thiab yog xyaum tsis absorbed. Nws qhov kev ua haujlwm nquag kav ntev li 12 teev, thiab cov nyhuv tshwm sim tom qab 30 vib nas this.

Nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub?

Kuv puas tuaj yeem noj Hexoral thaum cev xeeb tub? Lo lus nug no txhawj xeeb ntau tus poj niam. Tam sim no, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam seb cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj puas dhau los ntawm cov placenta thiab seb lawv puas cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam. Cov lus qhia qhia tias nws tuaj yeem raug sau rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob tseem ceeb tshaj qhov yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Noj Hexoral thaum cev xeeb tub hauv lub 1st trimester

Nyob rau hauv thawj 12 lub lis piam, kev tsim ntawm tag nrho cov khoom nruab nrog cev, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kab ke ntawm tus me nyuam yuav tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm no, tus poj niam lub cev tau siv rau lub xeev tshiab, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev nchuav menyuam, uas yog vim li cas ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau leej niam lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj thiab txaus ntshai hauv kev tsim tus menyuam.

Vim li no, Hexoral tsis raug tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog uas nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav txawm tias siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Thiab txij li nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab tsis nkag siab tag nrho, cov kws kho mob, raws li txoj cai, tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Tau txais "Gexoral" hauv 2nd thiab 3rd trimesters

Pib txij li peb lub hlis thib ob, Hexoral tau pom zoo siv, tab sistsuas yog raws li tus kws kho mob xaj. Yam tshuaj twg zoo dua los siv? Puas muaj peev xwm tshuaj tsuag "Geksoral" thaum cev xeeb tub? Cov kws kho mob, raws li txoj cai, lub sij hawm no ilv lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug poj niam lub neej muab tshuaj tsuag, nws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sij hawm irrigation, cov tshuaj yog tusyees thiab nruj me ntsis dosed faib tshaj lub mucosa. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhov kev noj tshuaj tsis raug thiab kev nqus tom qab raug cais tawm. Thaum siv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov placenta mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab yuav nce ntxiv.

Khoom

Gexoral tshuaj tsuag thaum cev xeeb tub yog hom tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Kev ywg dej yog ua tiav, raws li txoj cai, ob zaug ib hnub, tom qab noj mov. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj dab tsi rau 2-3 teev. "Gexoral" rau yaug thaum cev xeeb tub yog siv undiluted. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, tom qab noj mov. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev los nqos cov tshuaj. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub plab, nws yog absorbed los ntawm phab ntsa thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub placenta mus rau tus me nyuam.

Hexoral ntsiav tshuaj rau resorption thaum cev xeeb tub yog siv tsawg heev thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav. Haus 1 ntsiav tshuaj txhua 3 teev, siab tshaj 8 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Txaus, ntsiav tshuaj lossis kua qab?

Yog li, qhov twg muaj kev nyab xeeb dua - tshuaj tsuag, kua dej lossis ntsiav tshuaj?

• Spray muaj nyob rau hauv lub raj mis ntawm 100 thiab 200 mg. Nws muaj cawv, roj yam tseem ceeb, nitrogen tebchaw thiab lwm yam khoom.
• Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj benzocaine thiabchlorhexidine, ntxiv rau, menthol, peppermint roj, thymol.
• Cov tshuaj muaj xws li cawv, roj yam tseem ceeb, dej thiab lwm yam khoom.

Raws li FDA, ib lub koom haum uas tshawb fawb txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj rau tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nyhuv ntawm hexetidine, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj tsuag. Benzocaine yog categorized li "C" (yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thaum siv cov tshuaj no), thiab chlorhexidine yog categorized li "B" (zoo li tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib daim ntawv ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj Hexoral tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub, tab sis tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob qhia, ua raws li kev noj tshuaj kom raug thiab cov cai ntawm kev tswj hwm.

Kev qhia

Raws li cov lus qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Gexoral" yog inflammatory thiab kis kab mob ntawm lub pharynx thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Namely:

• pharyngitis;
• angina;
• stomatitis;
• gingivitis;
• glossy;
• kab mob hauv lub qhov (socket) tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav.

Nws kuj yog siv los pab kho mob khaub thuas.

Thaum twg tshuaj tsis tau sau?

Contraindications rau Hexoral thaum cev xeeb tub yog:

• hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw;
• yaig, rwj thiab qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab pharynx;
• under 3;
• ntshav qis qis ntawm cholinesterase.

Cov tshuaj yog siv nrog ceev faj heev thiab raug thaum muaj kev kub siab rau acetylsalicylic acid.

Side effects

Thaum siv tshuaj, nws ua tau:

• txhim kho kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm edema, hnoos, khaus khaus, ua tsis taus pa;
• tejzaum lom yog nqos;
• nrog intolerance rau Cheebtsam - nce hauv lub cev kub;
• nrog siv sijhawm ntev, muaj qhov loog ntawm tus nplaig, hloov xim ntawm cov hniav hniav thiab saj.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov kev mob tshwm sim no tsawg heev: kwv yees li 1 ntawm 10,000 tus neeg. Tab sis yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Ntau tshaj

Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj "Gexoral" tuaj yeem ua rau bradycardia, plawv nres. Thaum muaj tshuaj lom nrog cov tshuaj no, ua rau ntuav thiab yaug lub plab. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov khoom nqus dej: cov pa roj carbon activated, Phosphalugel, Enterosgel. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsuag thiab syrup muaj ethanol cawv, uas yog contraindicated thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj muaj kiv taub hau thiab xeev siab tom qab siv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Txhais tau

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm syrup thiab tshuaj tsuag muaj xws li ethyl cawv, uas hla cov placenta thiab nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Txawm tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm nws muaj qhov muaj zog ntawm endocrine thiab centrallub paj hlwb ntawm tus menyuam mos, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob pathology. Hauv kev tshawb fawb tsiaj, nws tau raug pov thawj tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm myocardium ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab muaj kev nyuaj siab yog tias ethanol (ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog) tau siv thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv ntawm qib lactic acid hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus tsiaj yug tshiab tau pom.

Kev qhia

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Hexoral qhia tias cov tshuaj yog siv undiluted. Rau cov txheej txheem, 15 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog txaus. Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab noj mov rau 30 vib nas this. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv thov los ntawm kev siv paj rwb swab rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov kev kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txwv tsis pub nqos cov tshuaj.

Aerosol yog siv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Thaum kho thaj chaw, tuav koj cov pa kom tiv thaiv cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab tsis txhob ua rau bronchospasm. Kev ywg dej nrog cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm rau 2 vib nas this, ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov degree thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.

Txoj cai ua ntej noj tshuaj:

• siv tshuaj tsuag thiab tshuaj nruj me ntsis tom qab noj mov;
• yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej sov ua ntej pib txheej txheem;
• tsis txhob nqos cov tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau overdose thiab txhim kho qhov tshwm sim loj;
• kev daws tsis tas yuav tsum tau diluted;
• koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj, pib ntawm 2trimester.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj thiab tshuaj tsuag tsuas yog tias cov txiaj ntsig tau siab dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam.

"Geksoral" thaum cev xeeb tub: tshuaj xyuas tshuaj

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov poj niam qhia tias cov tshuaj zoo heev rau thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob caj pas thiab stomatitis. Qee tus siv Hexoral thaum cev xeeb tub (los ntawm peb lub hlis thib 2) ua qhov ua kom mob zoo tom qab kho lossis tshem cov hniav. Cov poj niam thov tias thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev txhim kho tau raug sau tseg tom qab ob peb daim ntawv thov, thiab qhov kawg nyem los yog ua tiav rov qab tshwm sim tom qab 4-5 hnub.

Qee tus poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv lub 3rd trimester siv tshuaj (xws li kws kho mob), uas, raws li lawv, ua haujlwm zoo rau lawv. Lawv hais tias cov ntsiav tshuaj yooj yim dua rau kev siv thiab tsis ua rau gag reflex, zoo li aerosol. Qee tus poj niam siv Hexoral ua tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub caij mob khaub thuas kis kab mob ua pa, thaum lawv hais tias aerosols zoo dua li cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Ntau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau lub peb hlis ntuj 2 los yog 3rd feem ntau yog tshuaj rau stomatitis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv thov tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam raug pom. Raws li cov kws kho mob, Hexoral yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thaum cev xeeb tub, uas ua tiav kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kho hniav.

Tab sis kuj muaj cov kev xav tsis zoo uas nqes losNtxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov tshuaj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb saj, ib qho tsis kaj siab aftertaste tseem nyob tom qab daim ntawv thov. Qee tus poj niam qhia tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab noj nws. Lwm tus tshaj tawm tias aerosols ua rau caj pas qhuav, kub hnyiab thiab xeev siab.

Siv qhov xaus

Yog li, "Gexoral" yog cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal ntawm lub pharynx thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam, yog li cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau nws rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, pib txij lub lim tiam 13th. Tib lub sijhawm, Geksoral spray yog suav tias yog daim ntawv nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis zoo tshwm sim yog tsawg, tab sis yog tias lawv tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov cov tshuaj nrog analogue tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.