Cov me nyuam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Tus me nyuam lub qhov ncauj qhib tas li: ua rau, muaj kab mob, kev kho mob
Kev piav qhia vim li cas tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj qhib tas li. Yog tias tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj qhib tas li, qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej qhov tseeb no. Koj yuav ua li cas yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem zoo li no?
Anapa, camp "Hloov". Tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus lub chaw pw hav zoov. Cov me nyuam lub chaw kho mob "Hloov", Anapa
Anapa yog qhov chaw kho mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws nyob ntawm no tias qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov menyuam yaus lub sanatoriums thiab cov chaw pw hav zoov nyob. Cov huab cua hauv hiav txwv zoo kawg nkaus thiab huab cua hauv roob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem muab rau kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub rooj zaum lawj rau tus menyuam: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Kev tu tus menyuam mos tsis yog tsuas yog kev xyiv fab xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txhua hnub. Tias yog vim li cas ntau leej niam xaiv lub hnub loungers tshwj xeeb rau tus menyuam, uas ua haujlwm ob qho tib si lulling thiab kev lom zem thiab kev kawm. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo, nws hom thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thawj zaug?
Pram Anmar: tshuaj xyuas, qauv, tshuaj xyuas
Ib lub tsheb kauj vab yog ib qho ntawm thawj yam uas tus poj niam xaiv thaum nws pom tias nws xeeb tub. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias nws nyuaj heev rau niam niaj hnub tiv thaiv yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv tseem ceeb no. Tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug zoo stroller, nws yuav tsis tau tsuas yog taug kev nrog tus me nyuam, tab sis kuj mus rau nws ua lag ua luam txhua hnub, dov tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm nws xis stroller
"Adamex Enduro": khoom siv, nta, tshuaj xyuas
"Adamex Enduro": stroller yam ntxwv, chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Nta ntawm lub txaj txaj, taug kev thaiv thiab lub chassis. Cov neeg siv khoom xyuas txog qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv
Khoom plig rau tus ntxhais 4 xyoos. Thawj khoom plig rau ib tug ntxhais rau 4 xyoo
Hnub yug yog hnub so zoo thiab txhua tus nyiam hnub so. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav xav txog yam khoom plig twg tuaj yeem nthuav qhia rau tus ntxhais rau 4 xyoos
Paola Reina - menyuam roj hmab rau kev zoo nkauj
Lub ntiaj teb tus menyuam roj hmab yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab zoo kawg. Nws coj peb rov qab mus rau thaum yau, ua rau peb ntseeg txog tej txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab tos kom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv peb lub neej. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas tus menyuam roj hmab suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm cov menyuam yaus txoj kev zoo siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub ua si nrog kev txaus siab, txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li tias lawv yeej tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom ua si
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev ua xua ntawm paj hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab: hom, piav qhia, ua rau, zoo sib xws, sib txawv thiab kev kho mob
Pob txuv lossis paj hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim txij thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob txuv los yog liab ntawm lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam. Feem ntau feem ntau ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab lossis lub taub hau. Pob txuv thiab pob tuaj yeem yog dawb, daj lossis liab. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws tshwm sim vim qhov ntau dhau ntawm leej niam cov tshuaj hormones, hauv cov ntxhais vim yog lub pob greasy ntawm lub epidermis
Cam highchairs: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws
Yuav ua li cas xaiv rooj tog thiab txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog rau tus menyuam? Peb coj los rau koj saib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo Italian chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Vim li cas Cam highchairs zoo, thiab lawv puas muaj qhov tsis zoo?
Graco Tea Sijhawm lub rooj zaum siab: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas
Nws nyuaj rau cov niam txiv niaj hnub xav txog kev tu tus menyuam yam tsis muaj lub cuab yeej zoo li lub rooj zaum siab. Graco yog ib lub chaw tsim khoom muaj npe nrov hauv Asmeskas ntawm cov khoom siv me nyuam zoo. Highchairs rau kev pub mis ntawm hom no yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau kev txaus siab hnav khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus ob xyoos? Game "Yuav ua li cas hnav ib tug menyuam roj hmab"
Koj tus me nyuam puas tsis xav hnav mus taug kev? Tawm tsam txhua zaus koj hloov khaub ncaws thiab whimpering? Los yog tej zaum sim muab nws lub ris rau nws lub taub hau? Koj puas tso tseg thiab muaj kev xav tsis muaj zog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm me ntsis fidget? Sim cov qauv siv los ntawm cov kws qhia qib kindergarten - kev ua si ua si nrog menyuam roj hmab
Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug superhero nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb no
Nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev nyiam ntawm superheroes hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cartoons, leej twg tsis xav ua tib yam Kab laug sab-txiv neej lossis Batman? Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, txhua tus kiv cua ntawm superhero dabneeg tsis nco lub sijhawm tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus phab ej tawm ntawm tus neeg. Yog li, yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug superhero nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb no?
Kev kho xim rau cov menyuam yaus: kev qhia, txheej txheem, kev ua tau zoo
Tej zaum txhua tus paub txog lub zog ntawm cov xim palette. Ib qho xim tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, thiab lwm yam, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, calm. Thiab nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov xim yog tus yuam sij rau lub siab zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho xim yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, nrog rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Tshuaj "Diakarb" rau menyuam mos. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
Ib yam tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws siv rau cov menyuam mos. Acetazolamide yog siv rau cov hlab plawv pathologies, qaug dab peg, neurological thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob. Kev siv cov tshuaj no pib xyoo 1950, thiab tsis ntev los no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj Diacarb rau cov menyuam mos. Apnea, hypoxia, rov kho dua ntawm intracranial siab - kev kho mob ntawm cov no thiab ntau lwm yam pathologies tsis tiav yog tsis muaj cov tshuaj no
Cov zis tsw qab rau menyuam yaus: ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev daws teeb meem
Cov zis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab hauv koj tus menyuam tej zaum yuav yog lub cim qhia rau kev kho mob sai. Qhov ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo li no tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau ntuj tsim, piv txwv li, kev qhia txog cov khoom noj tshiab rau hauv kev noj haus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem nrog kev kho mob, yog tias tsim nyog
Pob txuv ntawm pope hauv tus menyuam: ua rau, kho, tiv thaiv
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob me me tshwm. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, suav nrog vim muaj kab mob lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zaub mov
Tricks rau menyuam yaus hauv tsev. Cov me nyuam txoj kev dag hauv tsev
Tricks yog ib qho kev lom zem thiab txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg, ntawm txhua hnub nyoog thiab txhua haiv neeg. Rau cov me nyuam, xws li tricks yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Lawv pab txhim kho kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo thiab kev xav. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog dab tsi tricks rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tsev koj ua tau
Tus qauv ntawm qhov kev ua si didactic: lub ntsiab lus thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm
Didactic games hauv kindergarten yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau tus kws qhia ntawv. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si kev ua si ntawm kev qhia me nyuam, thiab ib qho zoo ib yam. Thaum cov kev ua si zoo li no, tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, kawm los ntawm kev ua si dab tsi yuav txaus siab rau nws, thiab yog li tsim tau. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov hom thiab cov qauv ntawm didactic ua si nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus hnub nyoog preschool. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv kev tshaj tawm muaj cov tswv yim nthuav dav rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool
Kev kos duab hauv pab pawg laus. Kev kos duab hauv kindergarten
Kev kos duab hauv pab pawg laus yog siv los sib sau ua ke cov kev paub uas tau txais thiab nthuav dav cov ntsiab lus me me. Tus kws qhia ntawv ua tiav kev hloov pauv tiag tiag ntawm zaub, noog, tsiaj txhu, nceb, nag, caij nplooj zeeg siv ntau yam txuj ci thiab lwm yam dej num (appliqué, qauv, ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws). Cov tswv yim duab rau tag nrho cov khoom saum toj no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus
Kefir tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog li cas? Cov zaub mov me me ntawm 6-7 lub hlis
Kab lus no yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus menyuam thaum 6-7 lub hlis. Cov zaub mov twg tuaj yeem muab rau tus menyuam? Puas yog kefir suav nrog hauv daim ntawv tso cai delicacies? Ntau npaum li cas, thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas muab cov khoom no rau tus menyuam?
Lub hnub nyoog npaum li cas cov menyuam tuaj yeem muab tsev cheese: yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg los qhia cov khoom noj ntxiv
Tsev cheese yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws thiab noj qab nyob zoo fermented mis nyuj uas tau qhia ua zaub mov ntxiv hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Lub hnub nyoog twg cov menyuam tuaj yeem muab tsev cheese? Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no tsis pub dhau ib nrab xyoo thib ob thiab hauv cov khoom me me. Cov menyuam mos uas tsis haum rau nyuj cov mis nyuj tsis pom zoo kom muab tsev cheese. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev qhia txog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsev cheese ntxiv
Cov menyuam roj hmab Spanish "Paola Reina" (Paola Reina)
Hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog dab tsi Paola Reina menyuam roj hmab yog, uas niaj hnub no yog qhov xav tau zoo kawg los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Cia peb pom dab tsi yog qhov zais cia ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom ua si zoo li no thiab tshuaj xyuas cov koob sib txawv
3 lub lis piam tus me nyuam: kev loj hlob. Kuv yuav tsum noj ntau npaum li cas, tus me nyuam zoo li cas ntawm 3 lub lis piam?
Sij hawm dhau mus, koj tau hloov mus rau lub neej tshiab nrog tus menyuam. Peb lub lis piam rau ib tug me nyuam yog ib lub luag hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv nws lub neej thiab nws niam nws txiv. Tus me nyuam tseem suav hais tias yog menyuam yug tshiab, thaum siv sijhawm ntau thiab ntau lub sijhawm tsaug zog, kawm txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm dab tsi? Nws yuav tsum ua li cas? Peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no hauv kab lus
Yuav pib phau ntawv teev tus kheej li cas? Thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm tus kheej phau ntawv teev npe. Cov tswv yim rau ib daim ntawv teev tus kheej rau cov ntxhais
Npaj rau cov ntxhais uas xav khaws cia rau tus kheej. Yuav pib li cas, yuav sau dab tsi? Cov cai rau kev tsim thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm lub chaw muag mis nyuj thiab lub hau npog. Tsim cov tswv yim thiab piv txwv. Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov duab kos rau kev tsim ntawm tus kheej lub chaw muag mis nyuj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws stroller - qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ib tug stroller yuav tsum muaj rau leej niam. Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tus menyuam yaus tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws thaum zaum hauv lub tsheb no. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv yog xaiv ib tug stroller nyob rau hauv uas tus me nyuam yuav xis nyob
Zaj dab neeg ceeb toom rau me nyuam. Tus nqi ntawm fairy tales kho nyob rau hauv kev kawm
Tus me nyuam twg tsis nyiam zaj dab neeg?! Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nyiam mloog cov dab neeg zoo nkauj thiab lom zem uas cov laus qhia lossis nyeem rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, zaj dab neeg qhia rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm txhim khu kev qha thiab txawj ntse. Cia peb tham hnub no txog cov dab neeg zoo li no thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus menyuam
Tsev Japanese menyuam roj hmab: piav qhia, duab
Lub plhaub, iav qhov muag, hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj - cov no yog cov menyuam roj hmab zoo tib yam uas cov ntxhais ua si thaum yau, thiab thaum menyuam loj hlob, lawv muab pov tseg yam tsis muaj kev khuv xim. Qhov no ua tiav txhua qhov chaw, tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Japanese menyuam roj hmab yog ib hom kev kos duab tshwj xeeb
Kev xav tau kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 thiab tshaj saud
Tam sim no, cov chaw txhawb nqa menyuam yaus nrov heev, xyaum ntau txoj hauv kev qhia cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv. Lawv qhia dab tsi rau peb cov menyuam thiab lawv puas tsim nyog? Yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj kev loj hlob rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 5, 6, 7 xyoo?
Thaum 8 lub hlis, tus menyuam yuav tsum ua li cas? Daim ntawv qhia hnub yug me nyuam ntawm 8 lub hlis
Kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse uas koj tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog yim hli
Center for Children's Creativity and Leisure "Little Academy" (Strogino) - ib kauj ruam rau yav tom ntej
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw rau menyuam yaus txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev lom zem "Little Academy" (Strogino), tshuaj xyuas cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv
Pw tus me nyuam los ntawm lub hli. Ib hlis tus menyuam yuav tsum pw npaum li cas? Kev ua txhua hnub ntawm tus menyuam los ntawm lub hlis
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam thiab tag nrho cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub cev nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus menyuam pw tsaug zog (muaj kev hloov pauv los ntawm lub hlis). Wakefulness yog nkees heev rau cov kab mob me me, uas, ntxiv rau kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nws, yuav luag tas li txhim kho, yog li cov menyuam yaus tsaug zog ntau, thiab cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj yeem poob ntawm ko taw thaum yav tsaus ntuj
Cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv preschool yog dab tsi thiab lawv yog dab tsi?
Teaching councils nyob rau hauv preschool kev kawm cov tsev kawm ntawv daws cov koom haum, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm kindergarten. Pib cov kws qhia ntawv txhim kho lawv cov kev tshaj lij, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnub nyoog so haujlwm kawm txog cov qauv tshiab thiab cov kev ua haujlwm. Pedagogical councils muaj ntau hom, nyeem ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Kev sib xyaw "Similak": tshuaj xyuas cov niam ua pov thawj tias nws zoo tagnrho rau menyuam yaus
Kev sib xyaw "Similak" (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau tus poj niam hais tias) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm tus menyuam. Nws puas tuaj yeem hloov cov kua mis?
Kindergarten "Golden Fish", Kazan: chaw nyob thiab tshuaj xyuas
Tsis ntev los sis tom qab, hauv txhua tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus, ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv thiab tus menyuam tuaj - nkag mus rau qib kindergarten. Thiab ntawm no muaj ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim tam sim ntawd: lub hnub nyoog twg muab koj tus menyuam tso tseg, thiab nws tsis zoo dua los tso nws nyob hauv tsev. Cov lus nug no raug nug vim qhov xwm txheej no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Teething: Yuav txo qhov mob li cas? Thaum twg tus menyuam hniav?
Ntxhais tsev neeg…Zoo tias tus me nyuam yug tshiab twb tag nrho cov teeb meem lawm…Niam txiv twb tsis nco qab ntev lawm, tus me nyuam twb zaum ntawm nws tus kheej thiab txawm nkag los, nws tswj tau zoo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tsis muaj nws niam, cia nws ua hauj lwm hauv tsev los yog so me ntsis … Tab sis tam sim ntawd ib qho teeb meem tshiab tshwm sim! Tus me nyuam quaj txhua lub sij hawm, raws li nws yog teething! Yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam? Yuav pab nws li cas?
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib daim ntawv qhia rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv thawj zaug nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?
Tsis ntev los no, hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thaum tus menyuam nkag mus rau qib thawj, cov kws qhia ntawv tau pib xav tau cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau khaws cia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus tub kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau ntxiv txhua xyoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab
Yuav ua li cas rov kho tus menyuam roj hmab plaub hau: chav kawm tswv, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus thiab cov lus pom zoo
Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias koj tus menyuam roj hmab nyiam, uas zoo li tseem zoo li qub, ua nrawm nrawm los ntawm lub sijhawm lossis lwm tus siv zog. Puas yog qhov tshwm sim rau koj nyiam? Doll curls poob tawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem combed? Tsis muaj teeb meem. Txhua yam tuaj yeem kho tau. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas nyem cov plaub hau ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab. Cov chav kawm master rau hom kev kho no yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsis xav tau kev txawj ntau npaum li kev ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev. Yog li cia peb pib
Yuav ua li cas yuag me nyuam los ntawm swaddling? Vim li cas swaddle tus me nyuam?
Cov me nyuam, tau kawg, paj ntawm lub neej. Cov niam txiv txij thaum yau saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam thiab sim muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv, txawm tias qee zaum nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua leej niam thiab leej txiv hluas muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum lawv paub hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm los pib txiav lawv tus me nyuam los ntawm daim pawm. Tab sis yuav ua li cas wean tus me nyuam los ntawm swaddling thiab nws yuav tsum ua li cas? Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hais tias nws muaj peev xwm thiab txawm tias yuav tsum tau swaddle ntau npaum li tus menyuam nws tus kheej xa
Nkauj hais txog tus giraffe rau menyuam yaus ua lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm qhov tseeb
Riddles txog tsiaj rau menyuam yaus yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm uas nyiam tshaj plaws, vim lawv ib txwm mloog cov lus paj huam nrog kev txaus siab thiab twv ib lossis lwm tus tsiaj los ntawm ntau lub cim. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm riddles: nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb kab, piav qhia lub feem ntau pom tseeb cim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab tso rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm ib tug me nyuam me
Cov me nyuam riddles txog tsiaj nrog cov lus teb
Riddles txog tsiaj nthuav dav kev paub txog xwm, nws yuav los ua ke hauv tsev kawm ntawv keeb kwm thiab biology kawm, thiab qhov tseeb txhua yam kev sib cav hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov yuav pab tom qab hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov chav kawm. Feem ntau, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hauj lwm luv luv no yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate