2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25
Cov niam txiv uas nkag siab me ntsis txog tshuaj feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm kev raug mob thaum yug me nyuam thiab cov kab mob neonatal. Tau kawg, ob qho tib si peb tab tom tham txog cov kab mob sib txawv, tab sis lawv cov laj thawj sib txawv kiag li.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev raug mob thaum yug thiab kab mob
Kev raug mob thaum yug los yog hu ua teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv tus menyuam uas tshwm sim vim yug nyuaj, ua yuam kev los ntawm cov kws kho mob lossis niam nws tus kheej. Kev raug mob tuaj yeem yog ib qho thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav, los ntawm bruising mus rau lub xub pwg dislocation.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov menyuam mos yug tshiab yog suav tias yog kev puas tsuaj loj dua uas tsis kuaj pom tam sim. Cov laj thawj rau cov no tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv kiag li. Ib qho ntawm cov no tuaj yeem pom muaj teeb meem nrog lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov kab ke, kev hloov pauv ntawm chromosomal. Yog tias peb xav txog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob no, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov uas tshwm sim vim kev mob caj ces, thiab cov uas tau txais.
Chromosomal pathology ntawm fetus
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plawssuav tias yog Down's syndrome. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov me nyuam muaj mob nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no tau dhau los ua ntau dua. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob no. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau cov niam txiv noj qab haus huv muaj cov menyuam muaj mob, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov kab mob no ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam rau. Tom qab tus poj niam paub txog qhov no, nws tuaj yeem xaiv: khaws tus menyuam lossis tshem nws tawm. Qhov no yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej ntawm txhua tus ntxhais, yog li nws tsis tsim nyog txiav txim rau nws. Yuav tsum tau, yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov teeb meem, cov niam txiv keeb kwm raug kawm. Pathologies ntawm cov me nyuam mos tej zaum kis tau los ntawm ib tug hereditary yam.
Cov ntxhais tuaj yeem tsim tus kab mob Shereshevsky-Turner. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov ntxhais nkaus xwb. Feem ntau pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo. Nrog rau qhov tseeb tias me ntsis ntawm kev rov qab tsim kho, nrog rau kev xeeb tub. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj ib chromosome hom X.
Pathology ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab - Kleinfelter tus kab mob. Manifested los ntawm kev loj hlob siab thiab tsis muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam. Yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov muaj ntawm 47th chromosome.
Ntxiv rau cov kab mob no, muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem nrog chromosomes, tab sis cov uas tau piav qhia yog feem ntau.
Tiv thaiv cov teeb meem chromosomal
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam yaus. Thawj qhov ntawm cov no yog kev sab laj ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ntejcev xeeb tub. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub hnub nyoog gestational. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm, vim tias, tom qab lub sijhawm dhau los, cov lus teb yuav tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kawm yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis thaum tus kws kho mob hais. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau tus menyuam yog tias nws pom tias nws mob.
"Tau" pathologies
Cov kws kho mob twb nkees rov hais dua rau txhua tus poj niam uas lawv yuav tsum npaj rau cev xeeb tub. Tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub hlis ua ntej xeeb tub, nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kab mob, hloov cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev zam txim, kho cov mob hnyav. Nco ntsoov mus kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho caj ces. Tsis nco qab txog koj tus cwj pwm phem. Kev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub luag haujlwm tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm, tsis tu ncua qhia nws txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab mus kuaj uas nws yuav sau ntawv. Tsis txhob hnov qab cov lus pom zoo. Cov kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias tus poj niam ua rau nws tus kheej thiab nws tus menyuam tsis saib xyuas thaum cev xeeb tub.
Kev tsim lub cev
Kev tsim cov kabmob vim muaj kev ntxhov siab hnyav lossis ua haujlwm hnyav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Lub plawv, lub raum, lub ntsws, thiab qhov muag feem ntau cuam tshuam, tab sis cov teeb meem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Qee zaum tus menyuam muaj ntiv tes ntxiv. Raws li txoj cai, ib puag ncig cuam tshuam ua rau xws li pathology. Ecology yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cawv, luam yeeb, tshuaj tua kab mob kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau pathologies. Tshem tawm ntawm kev phom sijtus cwj pwm tsis nyuaj yog tias koj nkag siab tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj ua tiav.
Nws kuj tshwm sim tias pathologies tiag tiag tshwm sim vim yog cov xwm txheej uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho mob niaj hnub tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum npaj rau kev phais tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom nws kuaj xyuas, thiab yog tias muaj dab tsi, koj tau npaj rau qee cov xov xwm tsis zoo. Yog tias qhov teeb meem raug kuaj pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog txo tus menyuam tus mob xwb, tab sis kuj kho nws tag nrho (qee zaum).
Hyperexcitability thiab hyperactivity
Kev raug mob thaum yug menyuam, tsis muaj oxygen thaum cev xeeb tub, kis mob hauv tsev menyuam - tag nrho cov no ua rau cerebral hypoexcitability. Tus kab mob no muaj qee yam tsos mob uas yuav ua rau koj paub txog qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam. Tus menyuam yuav muaj cov leeg tsis muaj zog, yuav tsaug zog heev, nws yuav tsis xav noj. Cov menyuam yaus no qaug zog thiab tsis quaj. Qhov no pathology tuaj yeem raug kho hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tau hom kev kho mob uas xav tau, piv txwv li, tshuaj los yog kho lub cev, nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem loj npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, niam yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, vim tias tus kab mob no kho tau ntau zaus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom pom cov tsos mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav kuaj thiab sau tshuaj kho.
Muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab, uas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tshwm sim nws tus kheej li kev ua siab ntev. Cov me nyuam no muaj lub hlwb tsis muaj zogsystem, lawv nruj heev, lawv feem ntau muaj kev tshee ntawm cov ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub puab tsaig. Qhov teeb meem no kuj daws tau yooj yim thaum menyuam yaus, yog li tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, cov menyuam yaus muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, ntau tus muaj kev tsis haum xeeb thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo.
Y Hypertensive-hydrocephalic Syndrome
Yog tias koj pom tias tus menyuam lub taub hau loj dhau, lub fontanel lo tawm, muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm ob feem ntawm pob txha taub hau: lub hlwb thiab lub ntsej muag, ces tus menyuam yuav muaj mob hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome. Cov kab mob no ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntxov ntxov qee zaum tshwm sim tom qab kev xa khoom tiav. Qhov teeb meem manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Muaj cov menyuam yaus uas coj tus cwj pwm qeeb thiab mob, thiab muaj cov uas tsis muaj zog. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob yuav raug txwv.
Yuav ua li cas pab tus menyuam nrog pathologies ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kuaj qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ua qhov no thaum tseem xeeb tub. Yog tsis pom muaj teeb meem, tsis txhob so. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob nco cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lwm cov kab mob neonatal.
Tsuas muaj ib yam uas koj ua tau los pab tus menyuam uas muaj teeb meem zoo li no - kuaj pom ntxov thiab kho raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj yuav muaj peev xwm muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam tom qab yug menyuam, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam lees nws.yug.
Yuav coj li cas thaum cev xeeb tub?
Xav xeeb xeeb yog hnub so. Qhov no yog lub xeev qub. Kev xeev siab thiab ntuav yuav dhau mus, thiab koj yuav hnov zoo heev. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev ua si thiab kev txav ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob sim ua rau koj tus kheej raug tsim txom, mloog koj lub siab, uas yuav ua rau koj muaj kev xyiv fab thiab ua siab ntev.
Tsis txhob pib ua haujlwm hnyav dhau ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsis txhob teeb meem hnyav dhau. Ua tib zoo xav txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo. Nyeem hauv Is Taws Nem lossis hauv phau ntawv hais txog kev coj tus cwj pwm thaum cev xeeb tub. Saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj tus menyuam.
Nyob ntau. Tsis nco qab txog koj lub luag haujlwm, lossis tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm lawv. Cia koj tus txiv lossis niam txiv ua haujlwm rau koj. Koj yuav tsum tau so ntau, tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas koj xav tias nkees me ntsis.
Pleev ntau dua 8 teev hauv ib hnub. Thiab tsis yog thaum nruab hnub, tab sis hmo ntuj. Tsis txhob nkim koj lub sijhawm muaj nuj nqis saib cov yeeb yaj kiab tom ntej lossis ntxuav. Ua kom tiav koj txoj haujlwm tag kis. Ua tib zoo mloog lub txaj koj pw. Tau koj tus kheej ib qho tshiab orthopedic. Nws ua raws li cov qauv ntawm lub cev thiab yuav pab koj tiv thaiv koj tus txha nraub qaum.
Tsis txhob overdo nws tom haujlwm. Nco ntsoov tias ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, thiab ntau dua li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tsis tsim nyog siv tag nrho koj lub zog. Thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tus menyuam tseem ceeb heev. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob strain koj tus kheej ntau dhau. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav muaj qee yamntawm cov kab mob sau tseg. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los saib xyuas koj tus kheej rau tag nrho lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab dua li kho koj tus menyuam los ntawm cov teeb meem loj thiab mob hnyav tom qab yug menyuam. Tsis yog tag nrho cov pathologies tau piav qhia yog kho tau raws li txoj cai.
Pom zoo:
Puas yog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom tau cov kua ntses: cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij ntawm cov kua ntses, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus poj niam lub cev thiab tus menyuam hauv plab, cov kua ntses thiab cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Japanese cuisine tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau lub sijhawm, ntau tus xav tias nws tsis yog qab heev, tab sis kuj noj qab haus huv. Lub peculiarity ntawm no cuisine yog hais tias cov khoom tsis undergo tshwj xeeb ua, lawv yog npaj tshiab. Feem ntau siv cov additives sib txawv, piv txwv li, qhiav, wasabi lossis kua ntses. Cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm qee zaum tshwj xeeb yog xav noj cov khoom no lossis cov khoom ntawd. Niaj hnub no peb yuav xyuas seb cov poj niam cev xeeb tub puas tuaj yeem muaj kua ntses?
Dab tsi yog qhov kub ntawm cov dej rau da dej tus menyuam yug tshiab? Cov kab da dej rau cov menyuam yug tshiab
Kev yug me nyuam yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv txhua tsev neeg. Muaj cov haujlwm tshiab, lub luag haujlwm thiab kev txhawj xeeb. Cov kev paub loj ntawm cov niam txiv hluas yog txuam nrog kev da dej rau tus menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, kev nyiam huv ntawm tus me nyuam yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua, uas qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam, nws cov tawv nqaij thiab kev tiv thaiv yog nyob ntawm. Ntau tus niam txiv nug seb qhov dej kub li cas rau da dej tus menyuam mos yuav tsum yog. Kab lus yuav tham txog cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev da dej thiab nws cov yam ntxwv
Cov hniav puas tuaj yeem txiav tau ntawm 2 lub hlis: cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, cov qauv ntawm cov hniav thiab cov kev xav ntawm cov kws kho mob
Txawm cov poj niam uas tsis tau los ua niam thawj zaug kuj xav tias cov hniav tuaj yeem txiav tau 2 lub hlis. Hauv qee tus menyuam mos, cov tsos mob ntawm teething tshwm sim ua ntej, hauv lwm tus tom qab, txhua yam yog tus kheej nkaus xwb, thiab ib tus kws kho mob yuav paub meej qhov no. Nws tshwm sim tias cov hniav yuav luag imperceptibly rau cov niam txiv. Lwm cov menyuam yaus tau ntsib txhua qhov "kev ntxim nyiam" ntawm lub sijhawm no. Cia peb tham hauv tsab xov xwm txog seb cov hniav puas tuaj yeem txiav ntawm 2 lub hlis, qhov no tshwm sim li cas, thiab seb nws puas yog pathology?
Kev kawm lub cev: lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, txoj hauv kev thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kawm lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam preschool: cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub cev kev kawm ntawv
Hauv kev kawm niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm tseem ceeb yog kev kawm lub cev txij thaum yau. Tam sim no, thaum cov me nyuam siv yuav luag tag nrho lawv lub sij hawm dawb nyob rau hauv computers thiab xov tooj, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau
Kev sau npe menyuam yaus tom qab yug menyuam: cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov twg thiab yuav sau npe tus menyuam yug tshiab li cas?
Tom qab tus tub los tus ntxhais tau tos ntev lawm, cov niam txiv muaj teeb meem ntau: koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis yog tias tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tso npe ntawm qhov tsim nyog. cov ntaub ntawv rau pej xeem tshiab. Lawv daim ntawv teev npe yog dab tsi, thiab qhov twg yuav sau npe rau tus menyuam tom qab yug?
