Kub thiab raws plab hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos: ua tau, pab thawj thiab kho

2024 Tus sau: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-18 01:25

Kub thiab raws plab hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos yog qhov txaus ntshai ua ke ntawm cov tsos mob. Kev mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej hnyav. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yeej tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej. Kev pab raws sij hawm yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cawm tau tus me nyuam txoj sia.

Yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos muaj kub taub hau thiab raws plab, qhov no yuav qhia tau ntau yam kab mob hauv lub cev. Xav txog cov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws.

YDysbacteriosis

Hauv tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos noj qab haus huv, lub plab hnyuv microflora yog 85% sawv cev los ntawm bifidobacteria. Yog hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag hloov, dysbacteriosis tsim. Cov txheej txheem pathological yog tshwm sim los ntawm belching, mob plab, xeev siab thiab raws plab. Kev txheeb xyuas qhia tau tias qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim hauv 25% ntawm cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos.

Qhov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam mos muaj ntau yam. Kev ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv microflora hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tautxuam nrog cov teeb meem ntawm cev xeeb tub hauv leej niam. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob yuav nce ntxiv yog tias tus poj niam noj tsis raug thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Dysbacteriosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov.

Tau txais dysbacteriosis hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, nrog rau kev kho mob mus ntev nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas?

Yog tias tus menyuam raug kuaj mob dysbacteriosis, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev noj haus. Cov khoom siv mis nyuj yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv cov khoom noj. Kev noj cov tsiaj proteins, qab zib, carbohydrates ceev yuav tsum raug txwv. Nrog rau qhov nyuaj dysbacteriosis, thaum muaj kub thiab raws plab hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Probiotics pab normalize lub plab hnyuv flora. Yog tias qhov kev kho no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pawg macrolides, cephalosporins tuaj yeem raug tshuaj.

Qee zaus, cov menyuam yaus raug kuaj pom tias muaj candida dysbacteriosis. Kev kho mob yog nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau cov menyuam mos muaj mob tau pom cov tshuaj vitamin kho thiab kho spa.

Kev tiv thaiv dysbacteriosis hauv menyuam yaus, poj niam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj kom raug, tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, so kom txaus. Nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog txoj hnyuv nrog rau thaum ntxov ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab rau lub mis.

Parasites in a me nyuam

Kub, raws plab thiab ntuav hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob parasitic. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob helminthic tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam mos yog ascariasis. Cov txheej txheem pathological tsim los ntawm kev noj cov qe ntawm roundworms. Kev kis kab mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev fecal-qhov ncauj los ntawm nqos cov qe roundworm. Qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis kab mob tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tus kab mob provokes tsis muaj kev tu cev zoo. Tom qab sib cuag nrog av lossis nroj tsuag, cov menyuam yaus muab lawv txhais tes rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, nqos cov qe ntawm cov cab.

Thaum pib, ascariasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob. Kub, raws plab, ntuav hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos - tag nrho cov cim qhia tias muaj cov kab mob loj hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab, hnoos qhuav, ua xua (khaus khaus thiab khaus tawv nqaij) tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Enterobiosis yog lwm yam kab mob helminthic. Cov txheej txheem pathological yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau hauv cov hnyuv. Lub ntsiab tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological yog raws plab, khaus ntawm perineum, mob plab.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov kab mob

Thaum kuaj pom cov kab mob hauv menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj anthelmintic (Nemozol, Veromox, Pirantel) feem ntau yog siv. Cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li daim ntawv thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tsis yog rau tus me nyuam xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov txheeb ze nrog nws.

Qhov xwm txheej rau kev tshem tawm cov helminths hauv lub cev kom zoo yog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev tu tus kheej. Thaum kho, tus menyuam xav tau txhua hnubhloov ris tsho hauv qab thiab ntaub pua chaw pw. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej noj mov thiab tom qab mus rau chav dej.

Kev lom zem

Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob raws plab, ua npaws, thiab mob plab, cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj zaub mov lom. Cov txheej txheem pathological yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo yog tshwm sim los ntawm co toxins tawm los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj lom kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lom lossis cov kab mob fungi.

Vim muaj cov kab mob sib kis sai sai hauv cov kab mob hauv plab, o thiab intoxication tshwm sim. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov mob plab, tus menyuam yuav ua rau ntuav hnyav. Tus mob no hem lub cev qhuav dej, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau pab tam sim ntawd.

Qhov phom sij tshaj yog nceb lom. Thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv 30-40 feeb tom qab noj cov khoom. Tus me nyuam ua whiny, nws kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav yog cuam tshuam. Lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob me me nyob ntawm qhov raug muab ua ntej pab.

Pab zaub mov lom

kub taub hau thiab zawv plab hauv tus menyuam yog cov tsos mob uas xav tau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob hu. Txawm tias ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sim kom them nyiaj rau cov kua thiab ntsev los ntawm lub cev. Ib tug me nyuam muaj ob xyoos yuav tsum tau muab ib teaspoon ntawm dej huv txhua 5-10 feeb. Ntsev tshuav yuav pab kho cov tshuaj "Regidron".

Nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob me tau txais kev tso pa tawm, raug tshuajenterosorbents ("Microsorb", "Smekta", "Activated carbon"). Kev noj zaub mov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab alleviating tus mob, tus me nyuam yuav muab mov porridge los yog mashed qos yaj ywm siav nyob rau hauv dej, boiled qe, thiab biscuits. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev haus dej haus cawv. Tshuaj yej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav compote, boiled dej dawb yuav pab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov tom qab lom.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev tiv thaiv. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws txhais tes kom huv si ua ntej noj mov, tsuas yog muab cov khoom zoo uas muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees tsis pub dhau ob hnub.

Acetonomic Syndrome

Yog tias pom cov tsos mob xws li raws plab, ua npaws, ntuav hauv tus menyuam, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm acetone syndrome. Pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm ketone lub cev hauv cov ntshav. Cov txheej txheem pathological yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntuav, raws plab, ib qho tsis hnov tsw ntawm acetone los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. 5% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 12 xyoos yog cov kab mob zoo li no.

Acetonomic syndrome tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus, qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb, ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj. Cov txheej txheem pathological feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev yoo mov ntev. Yog hais tias muaj raws plab thiab kub ntawm 38 nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua kom noj nws tus kheej. Tus neeg mob me me tej zaum yuav mob zuj zus tuaj.

Kev kho mob tactics

Yog tus menyuam mob raws plab thiab ua npaws, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj acetone syndrome yog raug raupw tsev kho mob. Yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv kev noj haus. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau raws li sai sai digestible carbohydrates thiab plentiful fractional haus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg cov rog ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm. Txhawm rau tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub cev ketone, enemas tau ua nrog kev daws ntawm sodium bicarbonate. Yog hais tias muaj lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub cev, kev kho infusion yog ua. Ib qho tshuaj 5% qabzib yog txhaj nrog lub dropper.

Symptomatic therapy suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj antispasmodics, antiemetics, sedatives. Yog tias txoj kev kho tau ua kom raug, nws tuaj yeem nres qhov teeb meem acetonomic hauv 3-5 hnub.

Ib tug menyuam uas twb muaj tus mob acetonomic ib zaug tau qhia txog kev tiv thaiv cov vitamins ntau. Txhawm rau tswj cov ketone lub cev hauv lub cev, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov zis ntawm tus menyuam ntawm tus kheej los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb (muaj nyob ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj).

kab mob rotavirus

Kub thiab raws plab hauv tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos - nws yog nrog cov tsos mob no uas feem ntau pib kis tus kab mob rotavirus. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tshwm sim feem ntau nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab zom mov. Cov txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem txhim kho txhua lub hnub nyoog. Tab sis ntau zaus, cov tsos mob tsis zoo tau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, uas mob siab rau "swm" txhua yam. Rotavirus yog kab mob ntawm tes qias neeg.

Lub sijhawm kis kab mob tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev mus rau 5 hnub. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yogtab tom loj hlob sai. Tus me nyuam ua rau qaug zog, tsaug zog, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav. Ob peb teev, tus me nyuam ua npaws, ntuav hnyav, raws plab, thiab mob plab. Tus kab mob rotavirus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov quav daj lossis ntsuab frothy. Qhov zaus ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 zaug hauv ib hnub. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub cev qhuav dej nce.

Kev kho tus kab mob rotavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus

Yog tias ntuav, ua npaws thiab zawv plab hauv tus menyuam, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem qhia koj txog kev kho tus kabmob kom raug. Thaum cov tsos mob tau piav qhia, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj tus kab mob rotavirus hnyav (ncauj ntuav thiab raws plab) yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Kev kho mob yog txhawm rau kho cov dej-ntsev sib npaug hauv lub cev, normalizing kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv. Yuav tsum muaj kev kho dej rov qab. Cov tshuaj "Regidron" tuaj yeem siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj antispasmodics thiab antipyretics tau sau tseg. Enterosorbents ("Enterosgel", "Atoxil", "Activated carbon") pab ua kom cov txheej txheem tshem tawm toxins ntawm lub cev. Probiotics (lactobacilli, bifidobacteria) pab kho cov hnyuv microflora.

Kev kuaj mob rau tus kab mob rotavirus feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov niam txiv sai sai nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog, sai dua tus me nyuam tus mob yuav txo tau. Kev kho tsis raug hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, thiab qhov no yogfraught nrog kev tuag.

Meningitis

Thaum tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos muaj mob raws plab thiab ua npaws, ntau tus niam txiv kho cov hnyuv ua ntej. Hauv qhov no, kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tsos mob tau piav qhia tuaj yeem tsim nrog lwm yam kab mob. Ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog meningitis. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem kis-inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau meninges. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, tus me nyuam tsim cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug dab peg ntawm lub cev, ces ntuav thiab raws plab tshwm. Tus neeg mob me tsis kam noj thiab haus, nws muaj tachycardia.

Meningitis hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob (cov kab mob, kab mob, fungi). Tus neeg mob yog qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob. Pathogenic microflora kis tau los ntawm huab cua lossis hauv tsev.

Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus mob meningitis hauv tus menyuam yog qhov qhia meej rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Tus me nyuam tau pom lub txaj so thiab so kiag li. Txoj kev kho yog xaiv raws li hom kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm lub cev, cov kua qabzib-ntsev tov yog ua.

Zaj lus

Cov tsos mob xws li ua npaws thiab raws plab hauv tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog ntau yam txheej txheem pathological. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yog fraught nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom kho tus kheej. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav tau sau ntawv kho kom raug.