Tus menyuam mos yuav tsum hnyav npaum li cas hauv ib hnub, lis piam, hli?
Tus menyuam mos yuav tsum hnyav npaum li cas hauv ib hnub, lis piam, hli?
Anonim

Thaum tus me nyuam me me heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem qhia nws cov teeb meem kom paub seb nws puas tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog cov qauv ntawm tus menyuam mos yuav tsum hnyav npaum li cas. Nws yog ntawm lawv cov niam txiv raug coj hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lawv cov menyuam lub neej.

Thawj qhov hnyav-ins

Thaum me nyuam yug los, tsis yog niam txiv xwb, tab sis kuj cov kws kho mob tam sim ntawd pib tswj nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, lub cev hnyav yuav tsum paub los ntawm qhov hnyav txhawm rau txhawm rau paub txog kev muaj peev xwm pathologies hauv kev loj hlob.

luj norms
luj norms

Qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kev txwv ib txwm:

  • Tsis tsawg dua 2600 gr. Yog tias qhov ntsuas qis dua, ces tus me nyuam raug suav hais tias yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus no yug me ntsis ntxov dua li lwm tus - ua ntej 37 lub lis piam, tsis tau tos rau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Kev saib xyuas zoo thiab noj zaub mov kom zoo pub rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nrog lawv cov phooj ywg nyob txhua qhov chaw thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis.
  • Tsis yogntau tshaj 4500 g. Yog tias qhov hnyav dua, ces tus menyuam yuav suav tias yog tus menyuam loj.

poob phaus thaum ntxov

Paub qhov hnyav thaum yug los, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tias tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, hauv ob lossis peb hnub (lossis tsib), dheev tus menyuam lub cev hnyav dua. Cov kws kho mob piav qhia tias muaj kev poob qis (physiological). Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog, thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, cov hnyuv tau tso tawm los ntawm meconium, uas yog, cov quav qub qub, thiab tseem muaj cov dej tsis zoo nrog rau kev ua pa thiab tawm hws.

Tseem muaj qee qhov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo li no, tab sis txog tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau pom zoo txog qhov lawv tseem tshwm sim los ntawm. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov xwm txheej no tsis cuam tshuam rau menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Niam yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tso tseg txoj kev ntuj no, sim ua kom tus menyuam saturate ntau li ntau tau. Kev pub mis ntxiv yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab yog tias tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo, nws tseem yuav poob li 5 txog 8 feem pua ntawm nws qhov hnyav.

Qhov poob ceeb thawj tshaj plaws yog pom hauv:

  • menyuam yaus hnyav dua 4500g;
  • firstborn;
  • cov menyuam mos uas tau dhau los ntawm kev xa khoom ntev ntev, thaum lub sijhawm muaj kab mob.

Thaum poob phaus rov qab?

Cov tub tau pom tias poob phaus ntau dua, thiab yog tias tus menyuam muab tso rau hauv lub mis thawj zaug, qhov hnyav yuav tsis pom ntau dhau.

Tab sis thawj pawg yuav rov qab los hauv:

  • 6-7 hnub rau yuav luag 70 feem pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus;
  • 10hnub yuav luag 80 feem pua;
  • 2 lub lis piam rau lwm tus menyuam mos.

Cov kws kho mob qhia cov niam kom sai sai rov qab poob phaus, tsim lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, haus dej haus, nrog rau cov txheej txheem thermal. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom noj rau lub mis kom ntau li ntau tau, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus lub cev, vim tias nrog rau colostrum, uas muaj cov vitamins, proteins, immunoglobulins, cov tshuaj hormones, enzymes thiab cov kab mob uas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv txoj hnyuv., nws kuj yog high-calorie, uas yuav cuam tshuam qhov hnyav nce.

tus menyuam qhov hnyav hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej
tus menyuam qhov hnyav hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej

Nyhav nce yog qhov qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv

Yuav kom cov niam txiv paub tseeb tias kev loj hlob zoo li qub, lawv yuav tsum paub tias tus menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum hnyav npaum li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ntsuas no feem ntau yog qhov qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau lub sijhawm no.

Tom qab poob qis ib ntus, nws pib los txog nrog kev ua pauj. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, kev noj zaub mov maj mam tsim, thiab hauv ob lub lis piam qhov hnyav yuav tsum rov qab mus rau thawj qhov ntsuas. Los ntawm cov nuj nqis no, kev txhim kho ntawm qhov nce tas mus li pib. Thawj qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam yog raws nraim qhov uas tau sau tseg thaum lub sijhawm tso tus pojniam tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob maternity.

nyuaj ntawm thawj lub hlis

Thawj lub hlis yog qhov hnyav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus hauv tsev neeg, vim tias tus menyuam lub cev hnyav tuaj yeem hloov pauv, vim nws nyuaj rau hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab. Yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg grams ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab nce qhov hnyav? Thaum kawg ntawm thawj lub hli hnyav nceyuav tsum nruab nrab 600-800 grams.

Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob deb ntawm qhov ntsuas no, koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov no kom nws thiaj tuaj yeem piav qhia tsim nyog rau cov niam txiv txog seb cov menyuam yug tshiab hnyav npaum li cas.

Lub sijhawm no, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov khoom tawg yog pw tsaug zog thiab noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua. Cov kws kho mob niaj hnub no feem ntau hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv lub sijhawm pub mis, uas yog, lub sijhawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tau noj ntau npaum li cas, nws paub nws tus kheej. Thiab tsuas yog thaum nws xav noj lwm zaus, nws tus kheej yuav ceeb toom rau nws niam. Ploj mus yog cov hnub uas nruj me ntsis raws sij hawm pub mis yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Thaum kawg, nws tau pom tias qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev pub mis rau kev xav tau coj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txiaj ntsig rau tus menyuam.

Nyob rau thawj lub hlis, qhov kev xav tau pub mis rau tus menyuam txhua hnub yog qhov nruab nrab 8 zaug. Txhua qhov kev noj mis nyuj nruab nrab yog li 60 ml. Qhov hnyav nce mus txog 20 grams yuav tsum mus rau ib hnub.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav nce

Cov tub hluas nce hnyav dua. Thiab ntawm no yog qhov ntau npaum li cas cov menyuam mos yuav tsum muab qhov hnyav:

  • tus nqi qis - los ntawm 560 txog 810 grams;
  • nruab nrab - los ntawm 820 txog 1380 grams;
  • loj - los ntawm 1390 - 1690 grams.

Cov ntxhais muaj qhov ntsuas sib txawv me ntsis:

  • qib qis yog nruab nrab ntawm 440 thiab 670 grams;
  • nruab nrab - los ntawm 680 txog 1180 grams;
  • loj - los ntawm 1190 txog 1440 grams.
qhov hnyav npaum li cas yuav tsum tau tus menyuam yug tshiab nce ib hnub
qhov hnyav npaum li cas yuav tsum tau tus menyuam yug tshiab nce ib hnub

Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, pib txij thawj lub hlis, qhov no yog qhov hnyav npaum li cas cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum nce ntxivweek:

  • tub: 200 rau 340 grams;
  • girls: 170 - 300 grams.

Nws puas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb tus menyuam puas puv?

Kev pub mis pub mis tso cai rau koj los xam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw uas tus menyuam noj ib zaug. Tab sis thaum pub niam mis, nws tsis tuaj yeem suav cov grams qaug cawv los ntawm tus menyuam. Hauv qhov no, kev tswj qhov hnyav los ntawm kev pab ntawm niam, uas yuav tsum tau ua ob peb zaug.

Cov txheej txheem no yog ua ua ntej thiab tom qab noj mov. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis yog ib txwm sib haum mus rau qhov tseeb, vim nws yuav tig tawm tias lub sij hawm no me me ntawm cov mis nyuj haus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog qhov ntau ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis raws nraim li cas cov zaub mov tau assimilated los ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.

Muaj ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua, uas yog kom nco ntsoov pes tsawg zaus tus menyuam lub pawm tau hloov lawm. Ntseeg tias tus me nyuam tsis tshaib plab yuav nqa 10 - 12 daim ntaub ntub dej.

pub mis rau menyuam
pub mis rau menyuam

Yog li cov niam txiv thiaj paub meej tias tus menyuam yug tshiab hnyav npaum li cas, nws yuav tsum tau khaws daim ntawv teev npe, uas yuav qhia txog qhov hnyav, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam thaum noj mov.

Tej zaum tus menyuam qhov hnyav dhau lawm, txawm tias nws tseem pub mis niam thiab koj xav tias nws tau mis txaus. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam tseem tshaib plab, lossis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob hnyav.

Yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev: qee qhov nce qhov hnyav tam sim, lwm tusmaj mam, nrog rau txhua qhov pub.

Yuav ua kom yooj yim rau cov niam txiv txiav txim siab npaum li cas cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum nce qhov hnyav, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas thiab muab qhov nruab nrab. Lawv sib haum rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam (lawv tau hais saum toj no). Tab sis yog tias qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam tsis sib haum nrog cov ntsuas tau muab, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Feem ntau, qhov sib txawv me ntsis qhia tau hais tias tus qauv, feem ntau lees txais cov qauv yog cov txheeb cais uas muaj qhov sib faib ntawm qhov yuam kev.

me nyuam mos hnyav
me nyuam mos hnyav

Kev xav

Cov kws kho menyuam yaus piav qhia tias qhov hnyav nce hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum tshwm sim nrog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Thawj xyoo tsuas yog ib qho xwb thaum qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ntau dua peb npaug, txawm hais tias tus menyuam tau noj mis nyuj lossis mis mis yog tias nws raug yuam kom noj khoom noj khoom haus.

Thawj rau lub hlis, 700-800 grams yog tus qauv rau tus menyuam yug tshiab hnyav npaum li cas los ntawm lub hli. Tab sis tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, qhov kev txaus siab tsawg dua ntawm cov kws kho mob yog qhov hnyav. Kev saib xyuas tam sim no tsom mus rau lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb npaum li cas kev txawj ntse txhim kho, seb tus me nyuam puas qhia cov dej num uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau nws hnub nyoog.

Thiab yog tias nws hloov tawm tias kev loj hlob zoo sib xws nrog cov qauv lees paub, tus menyuam pw tsaug zog zoo, tau kawm ntau, muaj zog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsis ncav cuag cov kev cai dav dav hauv qhov hnyav, ces tsis muaj laj thawj. rau kev txhawj xeeb - lub cev tau txais zaub mov txausntau.

menyuam mos pw
menyuam mos pw

Los ntawm tsib mus rau xya lub hlis, qhov hnyav yuav tsum tau ob npaug, tab sis thaum rau lub hlis, cov menyuam yaus pib txav mus los, uas txhais tau hais tias lub cev hnyav yuav tsis nce ntxiv sai li ua ntej lub sijhawm thaum lawv pw tsis tsaug zog.. Thiab qhov hnyav npaum li cas tus menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum nce ib hnub nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav raug ceeb toom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau lees paub uas pab cov niam txiv txiav txim siab seb lawv tus menyuam puas loj hlob zoo.

Tus me nyuam ntxov ntxov: cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov hnyav nce hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb xav tau tus menyuam yug ntxov ntxov. Nws xav tau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xub thawj) kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas ze tshaj plaws. Thaum leej niam thiab tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob, tus menyuam yuav tsis hnyav heev.

tus menyuam mos yuav tsum hnyav npaum li cas
tus menyuam mos yuav tsum hnyav npaum li cas

Tab sis qhov hnyav npaum li cas yuav tsum tau yug ntxov ntxov? Thaum thawj 30 hnub ntawm lub neej, nws yuav rov qab los ntawm 100 mus rau 200 grams. hauv lub lis piam. Tab sis los ntawm lub hlis thib peb, nws qhov hnyav yuav dhau los ua ob zaug loj dua, txawm tias nws yuav tsis nqus li ntawd thaum pub mis thiab so ntev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam tus me nyuam noj, nws yuav ntes nrog nws cov phooj ywg. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua siab ntev thiab muab sijhawm rau nws.

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